All 'n All

All 'n All is the eighth studio album by the American band Earth, Wind & Fire, released in November 1977 by Columbia Records.[1] The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and No. 3 on the Billboard 200 chart.[2][3] All 'n All has also been certified Triple Platinum in the US by the RIAA, Gold in Canada by Music Canada and Silver in the UK by the BPI.[4][5][6]

All 'n All
Cover art by Shusei Nagaoka
Studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire
Released	November 21, 1977
Recorded	August 1977 at Hollywood Sound Recorders, The Burbank Studios, Sunset Sound
Genre	R&B, soul, jazz, disco, funk, pop
Length	38:46
Label	Columbia
Producer	Maurice White
Earth, Wind & Fire chronology
Spirit (1976) All 'n All (1977) The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1 (1978)
Singles from All 'n All
"Serpentine Fire" Released: October 15, 1977 "Fantasy" Released: January 1978 "Jupiter" Released: April 1978 "Magic Mind" Released: July 1978

Overview

The gatefold of All 'n All

All 'n All was produced by Maurice White for Kalimba Productions. His inspiration for the album was a month-long trip to Argentina and Brazil.[7]

All 'n All also spent nine weeks atop the Billboard Top Soul Albums chart.[2]

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[8]
The Guardian	(favourable) [9]
Village Voice	(B+) [10]
Record Mirror	[11]
Stereo Review	(favourable)[12]
Rolling Stone	favorable [13]
The New York Times	(favourable) [14]
New Musical Express	(favourable) [15]
Los Angeles Times	(favourable)[16]
Chicago Tribune	(favourable)[17]

The Guardian found that "Maurice White began his career as a drummer, and his band can sound like one enormous kit, where every crash and beat has its funky place." He added "I'll Write a Song for You is superior schmaltz; and the whole shebang is punctuated beautifully by Milton Nascimento's Brazilian Rhyme".[9] Joe McEwen of Rolling Stone found that "As on past Earth, Wind and Fire records, All ‘n All is filled with leaded brotherhood platitudes, Star Trek sci-fi and stiffly poetic love songs. This sounds overwrought and depressing (and maybe it is). But there’s a catch: I like the record, for like much current black music, All ‘n All elicits a schizophrenic response. If the album represents some of the worst in black music, it also has more than its share of the best."[13] The Los Angeles Times wrote "All n All includes only two ballads and for a change both are as nifty as the R&B rockers. EW&F's finest collection".[16] Robert Christgau of the Village Voice gave a B+ grade and wrote "Focusing soulful horns, high-tension harmonies, and rhythms and textures from many lands onto a first side that cooks throughout. Only one element is lacking. Still, unsympathetic as I am to lyrics about conquering the universe on wings of thought, they make me shake my fundament anyway."[10] Alex Henderson of AllMusic described the album as a "diverse jewel".[8] With a four out of five star rating Barry Cain of Record Mirror claimed that on All n' All "the spirit of Maurice White reigns supreme. The singer/writer /producer casts his giant bird like shadow across every note, every peerless piece of slickery, every eye - blinking device. If anyone can claim to be the Fellini of funk It's Maurice White." Cain added "It's an EW&F album and I like it. Unashamedly."[11] Phyl Garland of Stereo Review said "The music is delightfully earthy in its appeal, an aural collage of rich vocal and instrumental textures underscored by highly danceable rhythms that never surrender to triteness. Though the very name of this group partakes of astro-logical symbolism, and though the lyrics of their songs often hint of galactic mysteries, the nine men who compose Earth, Wind & Fire play a kind of music that might be called neo-progressive soul, for it is a full light-year beyond what most groups are doing these days, soaring to celestial heights while sending out waves of mundane thrills."[12] John Rockwell of The New York Times proclaimed "All 'n All shows Maurice White and his cohorts pushing their music ever more in a febrile jazz‐rock direction. There are parallels, here, to white rock groups like Queen and Yes, but the very sophistication and single‐mindedness of Earth, Wind and Fire's vision sets it apart from the bulk of rock‐and‐roll."[18] Monroe Anderson of The Chicago Tribune also found that "The soul group's latest album release, All 'N All (Columbia), is a rare blend of poetry, passion, and artistic progression." Anderson added "All N All is a nice indication that EW&F is trying to expose its fans to other forms of American music and take them across international and cultural borders."[17]

As an album, All 'n All won a Grammy for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus. "Runnin" also won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Instrumental.[19] Additionally, All 'n All was nominated for an American Music Award in the category of Favorite Soul/R&B Album.[20]

Singles

"Serpentine Fire" reached number one on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart and number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100.[21][22] Another single, "Fantasy", peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart and number 14 on the UK Pop Singles chart.[23][24] "Fantasy" also earned a Grammy nomination for Best R&B Song.[25]

Track listing

Original release

Side one[26]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Serpentine Fire"	Maurice White, Verdine White, Reginald "Sonny" Burke	3:51
2.	"Fantasy"	Maurice White, Verdine White, Eduardo Del Barrio	4:38
3.	"In the Marketplace (Interlude)"	Maurice White	0:43
4.	"Jupiter"	Maurice White, Verdine White, Larry Dunn, Philip Bailey	3:55
5.	"Love's Holiday"	Maurice White, Skip Scarborough	4:23
6.	"Brazilian Rhyme (Beijo)"	Maurice White	1:20

Side two

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"I'll Write a Song For You"	Philip Bailey, Al McKay, Steve Beckmeier	5:23
2.	"Magic Mind"	Larry Dunn, Philip Bailey, Al McKay, Maurice White, Verdine White, Fred White	3:38
3.	"Runnin"	Maurice White, Larry Dunn, Eddie del Barrio	5:50
4.	"Brazilian Rhyme (Ponta de Areia)"	Milton Nascimento	0:53
5.	"Be Ever Wonderful"	Maurice White, Larry Dunn	5:08

1999 Legacy reissue (CK 65738)

1999 [27]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Serpentine Fire"	Sonny Burke (aka Reginald Burke) , Maurice White, Verdine White	3:51
2.	"Fantasy"	Maurice White, Verdine White, Eduardo del Barrio	4:38
3.	"In the Marketplace (Interlude)"	Maurice White	0:43
4.	"Jupiter"	Philip Bailey, Larry Dunn, Maurice White, Verdine White	3:11
5.	"Love's Holiday"	Skip Scarborough, Maurice White	4:22
6.	"Brazilian Rhyme (Beijo)"	Maurice White (incorrectly credited to Milton Nascimento)	1:20
7.	"I'll Write a Song For You"	Philip Bailey, Al McKay, Steve Beckmeier	5:23
8.	"Magic Mind"	Philip Bailey, Larry Dunn, Al McKay, Maurice White, Verdine White, Fred White	3:38
9.	"Runnin'"	Eddie del Barrio, Maurice White, Larry Dunn	5:50
10.	"Brazilian Rhyme (Ponta de Areia)"	Milton Nascimento	0:53
11.	"Be Ever Wonderful"	Maurice White, Larry Dunn	5:07
12.	"Would You Mind (Demo version of 'Love's Holiday')"	Skip Scarborough, Maurice White	2:21
13.	"Runnin' (Original Hollywood Mix)"	Eddie del Barrio, Maurice White, Larry Dunn	3:19
14.	"Brazilian Rhyme (Beijo) (Recorded Live)"	Maurice White, Milton Nascimento	2:32

Personnel

• Dorothy Ashby – harp
• Phil Ayling – flute
• Philip Bailey – vocals, percussion, congas
• Blanche Belnick – violin
• Roger Bobo – tuba
• George Bohanon – trombone
• Oscar Brashear – trumpet
• Garnett Brown – trombone
• Ronald Clark – violin
• Ronald Cooper – cello
• Paulinho Da Costa – percussion
• Eduardo del Barrio – piano
• Eumir Deodato - horn arrangement, string arrangement (7, 10)
• Warren Dewey - additional recording engineer
• David Duke – French horn
• Larry Dunn – assistant producer, piano, Moog synthesizer, Oberheim synthesizer
• Chuck Findley – trumpet
• Norman Forrest – viola
• Harris Goldman – violin
• Jack Gootkin – violin
• Janice Gower – violin, concertmaster
• Johnny Graham – guitar solo (5), additional guitars
• Terry Harrington – flute
• Michael Harris - trumpet solo (9), additional trumpets
• Ruth Henry – violin
• Fred Jackson, Jr. – flute
• Ralph Johnson – drums
• Jan Kelly – cello
• Richard Klein – French horn
• Paul Klingberg – audio mixing (12-14)
• Renita Koven – viola
• Betty LaMagna – violin
• Carl LaMagna – violin
• Mary D. Lindquist – violin
• Linda Lipsett – viola
• Art Macnow – direction
• Steve Madaio – trumpet
• Cameron Marcarelli – mixing assistant (12-14)
• George Massenburg – recording engineer
• James M. McGee – French horn
• Al McKay – guitar solo (9), additional guitars
• Abe Most – flute
• Don Myrick – saxophone solo (9), alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone
• Susan Ranney – acoustic bass
• Alan Robinson – French horn
• Gale Robinson – French horn
• Marilyn Robinson – French horn
• Jack Rouben - assistant recording engineer
• Meyer Rubin – acoustic bass
• Leo Sacks – audio mixing (12-14), reissue producer
• Richard Salvato – direction
• Sheldon Sanov – violin
• Louis Satterfield – trombone
• Skip Scarborough – piano
• Haim Shtrum – violin
• Daniel Smith – cello
• Barry Socher – violin
• Lya Stern – violin
• David Stockhammer – violin
• Barbara Thomason – viola
• Tom Tom 84 - horn arrangement, string arrangement
• Marcia Van Dyke – violin
• Fred White – drums
• Maurice White – audio mixing (12-14), original recording producer, vocals, drums, kalimba
• Verdine White – assistant producer, vocals, electric bass
• Mark Wilder – mastering
• Andrew Woolfolk – tenor saxophone

[27]

Charts and certifications

Albums

Year	Chart	Peak position
1977	US Billboard 200	3
	US Billboard Top Soul Albums	1
	Canada RPM Top Albums[28]	3
	Dutch Albums (Dutch Charts)[29]	4
	New Zealand Pop Albums[30]	12
	Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[31]	11
	UK Pop Albums[24]	13
	Japanese Albums (Oricon)[32]	14

Singles

Year	Single	Peak positions[24]
		US Hot 100	US R&B	US Dance	UK Pop Singles
1977	"Serpentine Fire"	13	1	–	–
1978	"Fantasy"	32	12	–	14
	"Jupiter"	–	–	–	41
	"Magic Mind"	–	–	–	54

Certifications

Country	Award
US (RIAA)	Triple Platinum[4]
CA (Music Canada)	Gold
UK (BPI)	Silver

Accolades

The information regarding accolades attributed to All 'n All is adapted from Acclaimed Music.[33]

Publication	Country	Accolade	Year	Rank
Dave Marsh & Kevin Stein	U.S.	The 40 Best of Album Chartmakers by Year	1981	13
Tom Moon	U.S.	1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die	2008	*
The Guardian	U.K.	1,000 Albums to Hear Before You Die	2007	*

(*) designates lists that are unordered.

See also

• List of number-one R&B albums of 1977 (U.S.)
• List of number-one R&B albums of 1978 (U.S.)

References

1. "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". 45worlds.com.
2. "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All (Top Soul Albums)". billboard.com. Billboard.
3. "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All (Billboard 200)". billboard.com. Billboard.
4. "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". riaa.com. RIAA.
5. British Phonographic Industry certification for All 'n All Archived September 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Bpi.co.uk
6. Music Canada certification for All 'n All . Musiccanada.com.
7. All 'n All, 1999 Reissue, Liner notes & text by Ron Wynn.
8. Henderson, Alex. "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". allmusic.com. Allmusic.
9. "Artists beginning with E". theguardian.com. The Guardian. November 19, 2007.
10. Christgau, Robert. "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". robertchristgau.com. Village Voice.
11. Cain, Barry (January 7, 1978). Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n' All (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Record Mirror. p. 11.
12. Garland, Phyl (March 1978). "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com. Vol. 40 no. 3. Stereo Review. p. 77.
13. McEwen,Joe (January 26, 1978). "Earth, Wind & Fire: All n' All". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone.
14. Rockwell, John (December 11, 1977). "Rock's History On Six Disks". nytimes.com. The New York Times.
15. White, Cliff (February 11, 1978). Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All. New Musical Express.
16. "Top 40 Records to tie your ribbon around". newspapers.com. Los Angeles Times. December 18, 1977. p. 472.
17. Anderson, Monroe (December 11, 1977). "This week's listening lineup". newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. p. 152.
18. Rockwell, John (December 11, 1977). "Rock's History On Six Disks". nytimes.com. The New York Times.
19. "Earth, Wind & Fire". grammy.com. The Recording Academy.
20. "1978 6th American Music Awards". archive.li. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 27, 2006.
21. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Serpentine Fire (Hot Soul Songs)". billboard. Billboard.
22. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Serpentine Fire (Hot 100)". billboard. Billboard.
23. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Fantasy (Hot Soul Songs)". billboard. Billboard.
24. "Earth, Wind & Fire". Official Charts.
25. "Maurice White". grammy.com. The Recording Academy.
26. Earth, Wind & Fire. “All 'n All”. Columbia / CBS. 1977.
27. Earth, Wind & Fire. “All 'n All” (Part of Legacy’s Rhythm and Soul Series). Columbia / Legacy. 1999.
28. "Top Canadian Albums". bac-lac.gc.ca. Vol. 28 no. 21. RPM. February 18, 1978.
29. "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". dutchcharts.nl. Dutch Charts.
30. "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". charts.nz. RIANZ.
31. "Earth, Wind & Fire". Sverigetopplistan.
32. Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
33. "Earth, Wind & Fire: All 'n All". acclaimedmusic.net. Acclaimed Music.