Gratitude (Earth, Wind & Fire album)
Gratitude is a double album by the band Earth, Wind & Fire issued in November 1975 by Columbia Records.[1] The album rose to No. 1 on both the Billboard 200 and Billboard Top Soul Albums charts.[2][3] Gratitude has also been certified Triple Platinum in the US by the RIAA.[4]
Gratitude | ||||
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Live album by | ||||
Released | November 11, 1975 | |||
Studio | Wally Heider Recording Studio, Los Angeles, Hollywood Sound Recorders, Haji Sound Mobile | |||
Genre | R&B, funk, soul, jazz-funk | |||
Length | 66:22 | |||
Label | Columbia/Legacy | |||
Producer | Maurice White, Charles Stepney, Joe Wissert (Live shows) | |||
Earth, Wind & Fire chronology | ||||
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Singles from Gratitude | ||||
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Overview
Gratitude was also co-produced by Maurice White and Charles Stepney. The LP consists of mostly live concert material together with some newly recorded tracks.[1]
Gratitude also spent six weeks atop the Billboard Top Soul Albums chart and three weeks atop the Billboard 200 chart.[2][3]
Critical reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [5] |
Village Voice | (B)[6] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [7] |
Spin | (favorable)[8] |
NME | (favorable)[9] |
Billboard Magazine | (favorable)[10] |
New York Times | (favorable)[11] |
Uncut | [12] |
Chicago Tribune | (favorable)[13] |
Pittsburgh Post Gazette | (favorable)[14] |
With a four out of five star rating Kit Aiken of Uncut called Gratitude "a kicking live album".[12] Henry Edwards of the New York Times said "All of the music is carefully tooled, zestfully polished, relentlessly good‐natured rhythmic dance music, an amalgam of rhythm‐and‐blues, jazz and middle‐of‐the‐road pop that the group gleefully shouts, croons, squeals and growls. There's showmanship galore here, but strip that showmanship away and one discovers that Earth, Wind & Fire's music is built around one persistently repeated chord‐and not the world's most interesting chord either."[11] Alex Henderson of Allmusic found that "Gratitude is one of EWF's finest accomplishments."[5] Mike Kalina of the Pittsburgh Post Gazette claimed Gratitude "features a variety of superb rhythm and blues material with plenty of jazz overtones. The group's lyrics may not be the most innovative but they all fit perfectly into the patchwork of funk the group weaves. The musicianship of the group cannot be beat nor can the feeling that this group - my favorite in the R&B idiom - puts out."[14] Tony Green of Spin exclaimed "A frightfully accomplished funk hit machine flexing its muscles live is truly a beautiful thing. And few had as much flex-worthy musical mass as these crossover kings. The White brothers melded proto-Afrocentricism with self help optimism, filling out their sound with Jazz leanings and swelling summer breeze ballads. An album that's capable at any moment of landing an emotional killer blow."[8] Greg Kot of the Chicago Tribune found "an Ellingtonian fusion of styles on this live masterpiece."[13]
EWF went on to win a Rock Music Award in the category of Best Soul Album for Gratitude. The album's title track was also Grammy nominated in the category of Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.[15][16]
Singles
With the LP came "Sing a Song" which rose to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart and No. 5 on the Hot 100 chart.[17] [18] Another single, "Can't Hide Love", got to No. 11 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart.[19] "Can't Hide Love" was also nominated for a Grammy in the category of Best Arrangement For Voices.[16]
Track listing
Original release
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Introduction by MC Perry Jones" | Perry Jones | 0:21 |
2. | "Africano/Power" | Larry Dunn (“Africano”), Maurice White | 5:56 |
3. | "Yearnin' Learnin'" | Philip Bailey, Charles Stepney, Maurice White | 4:16 |
4. | "Devotion" | Philip Bailey, Maurice White | 5:07 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
5. | "Sun Goddess" | Jon Lind, Maurice White | 7:41 |
6. | "Reasons" | Philip Bailey, Charles Stepney, Maurice White | 8:23 |
7. | "Sing a Message to You" | Maurice White | 1:19 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
8. | "Shining Star" | Philip Bailey, Maurice White, Larry Dunn, Sonny Burke, Verdine White | 4:55 |
9. | "New World Symphony" | Maurice White, Verdine White | 9:28 |
10. | "Sunshine*" | Maurice White, Philip Bailey, Larry Dunn, Al McKay | 4:24 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
11. | "Sing a Song*" | Al McKay, Maurice White | 3:23 |
12. | "Gratitude*" | Philip Bailey, Maurice White, Larry Dunn, Verdine White | 3:23 |
13. | "Celebrate*" | Philip Bailey, Charles Stepney, Maurice White | 3:06 |
14. | "Can't Hide Love*" | Skip Scarborough | 4:10 |
Note
- * indicates studio recording
1999 Legacy reissue (CK 65737)
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Introduction by MC Perry Jones" | Perry Jones | 0:21 |
2. | "Africano/Power" | Larry Dunn (“Africano”), Maurice White | 5:56 |
3. | "Yearnin' Learnin'" | Philip Bailey, Charles Stepney, M. White | 4:16 |
4. | "Devotion" | Philip Bailey, Maurice White | 5:07 |
5. | "Sun Goddess" | Jon Lind, Maurice White | 7:41 |
6. | "Reasons" | Philip Bailey, Charles Stepney, Maurice White | 8:23 |
7. | "Sing a Message to You" | Maurice White | 1:19 |
8. | "Shining Star" | Philip Bailey, Maurice White, Larry Dunn, Sonny Burke, Verdine White | 4:55 |
9. | "New World Symphony" | Maurice White, Verdine White | 9:28 |
10. | "Musical Interlude #1" | 0:15 | |
11. | "Sunshine" | Maurice White, Philip Bailey, Larry Dunn, Al McKay | 4:24 |
12. | "Sing a Song" | Al McKay, Maurice White | 3:23 |
13. | "Gratitude" | Philip Bailey, Maurice White, Larry Dunn, Verdine White | 3:23 |
14. | "Celebrate" | Philip Bailey, Charles Stepney, Maurice White | 3:06 |
15. | "Musical Interlude #2" | 0:27 | |
16. | "Can't Hide Love" | Skip Scarborough | 4:10 |
17. | "Live Bonus Medley: Serpentine Fire/Saturday Nite/Can't Hide Love/Reasons" | Sonny Burke, Verdine White, Maurice White, Al McKay, Philip Bailey, Skip Scarborough, Charles Stepney | 6:13 |
Note
- ”Live Bonus Medley” Recorded Live on February 11, 1978, at Hollywood Sunset Sound Recorders in Hollywood, California for a 1978 TV Variety Special starring Natalie Cole.
Personnel
- Philip Bailey - vocals, congas, percussion
- Larry Dunn - organ, piano, Moog synthesizer
- Johnny Graham - guitar
- Michael Harris - trumpet
- Ralph Johnson - drums, percussion
- Perry Jones - talking voice (1)
- Al McKay - guitar, percussion
- Don Myrick - saxophone
- Louis Satterfield - trombone
- Fred White - drums, percussion
- Maurice White - vocals, drums, timbales, kalimba
- Verdine White - vocals, bass, percussion
- Andrew Woolfolk - percussion, saxophone[20][21]
Production
- Earth, Wind & Fire - arrangers (all tracks)
- Maurice White - audio mixing, remix producer (17), original recording producer (All tracks), original album producer
- Joe Wissert - producer (original recording - live tracks), original album producer
- Charles Stepney - arranger (studio tracks), producer (original recording - studio tracks), original album producer
- Leo Sacks - producer (reissue), audio mixing (17)
- Joy Gilbert - project director
- Richard Salvato - director, direction
- Art Macnow - direction
- Howard Fritzson - art direction
- Steve Hall - mastering
- Mark Wilder - mastering
- Paul Klingberg - remix producer, audio mixing (17)
- George Massenburg - recording engineer (all tracks), mixing
- Cameron Marcarelli - assistant engineer, mixing assistant (17)
- Shusei Nagaoka - artwork
- Steve Newman - design
- David Redfern - photography, inlay photography
- Michael Cimicata - packaging manager[20][21]
Charts and certifications
Charts
Album
Year | Chart | Position |
---|---|---|
1976 | US Billboard Top Soul Albums | 1 |
US Billboard 200 | 1 | |
Canada RPM Top Albums | 37[22] | |
Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 58[23] | |
Singles
Year | Single | Chart | Position |
---|---|---|---|
1976 | "Can't Hide Love" | Black Singles | 11 |
Pop Singles | 39 | ||
"Sing a Song/Gratitude" | Club Play Singles | 1 | |
"Sing a Song" | Black Singles | 1 | |
Pop Singles | 5 |
Certifications
Country | Award |
---|---|
US (RIAA) | Triple Platinum[4] |
Accolades
The information regarding accolades attributed to Gratitude is adapted from AcclaimedMusic.net, www.rockhall.com and rocklistmusic.co.uk.[24][25][26]
Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|
Various writers | United States | Albums: 50 Years of Great Recordings | 2005 | * |
Rickey Vincent | United States | Five Star Albums from "FUNK: The MUSIC, the PEOPLE, and the RHYTHM | * | |
National Association of Recording Merchandisers and The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | United States | The Definitive 200 | 2007 | 141 |
New Book of Rock Lists | United States | The 50 Best Number One Albums (1955–93) | 1994 | * |
* denotes an unranked list |
See also
- List of number-one albums of 1976 (U.S.)
- List of number-one R&B albums of 1976 (U.S.)
References
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Gratitude". 45worlds.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Gratitude (Billboard 200)". billboard.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Gratitude (Top Soul Albums)". billboard.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Gratitude". riaa.com. RIAA.
- Henderson, Alex. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Gratitude". allmusic.com. Allmusic.
- Christgau, Robert. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Gratitude". robertchristgau.com. Village Voice.
- Earth, Wind & Fire: Gratitude. Rolling Stone Album Guide. Rolling Stone Magazine.
- Green, Tony (November 2003). "Earth, Wind & Fire: Gratitude". Vol. 19 no. 11. Spin Magazine. p. 62. Cite magazine requires
|magazine=
(help) - White, Cliff (February 7, 1976). Earth Wind & Fire: Gratitude. New Musical Express.
- "Album Reviews (Spotlight)". Billboard Magazine. December 6, 1975. p. 60. Cite magazine requires
|magazine=
(help) - Edwards, Henry (December 14, 1975). "Hark! The Pop Cash Register Rings". nytimes.com.
- Aiken, Kit (September 1, 1999). "Albums: Elemental journey". proquest.com. Uncut. p. 86. ProQuest 1674210132.
- Kot, Greg (October 26, 1997). "LEARNING FROM SCRATCH". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune.
- Kalina, Mike (January 28, 1976). "Music Makers". newspapers.com. Pittsburgh Post Gazette. p. 9.
- "Mccartney, Ronstadt top in annual rock awards". Montreal Gazette. 1976. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire". grammy.com. The Recording Academy.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Sing A Song (Hot Soul Songs)". billboard.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Sing A Song (Hot 100)". billboard.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Can't Hide Love (Hot Soul Songs)". billboard.com.
- Earth, Wind & Fire. “Gratitude”. Columbia. 1975.
- Earth, Wind & Fire. “Gratitude” (Remastered). Legacy's Rhythm & Soul Series. Columbia / Legacy. 1999.
- https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/list.aspx?OCRText=Gratitude&Year=1976&ChartEn=Top+Albums%2fCDs&
- Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Gratitude". acclaimedmusic.net.
- Definitive 200 - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Archived 2008-08-01 at the Wayback Machine
- New Book of Rock Lists rocklistmusic.co.uk