Aloe perryi
Aloe perryi (syn. Aloe forbesii Balf.f.; Aloe socotrina) is a species of plant in the genus Aloe. It is endemic to the island of Socotra in Yemen, and is often known by its common name, Socotrine aloe.[1]
Socotrine aloe | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Asphodelaceae |
Subfamily: | Asphodeloideae |
Genus: | Aloe |
Species: | A. perryi |
Binomial name | |
Aloe perryi | |
Synonyms | |
Aloe forbesii Balf.f.; Aloe socotrina |
Distribution and habitat
Its natural habitat is rocky areas. Widely distributed and in places abundant, it is one of three Aloe species that naturally occur on the island of Socotra, the other two being Aloe jawiyon and Aloe squarrosa. Bitter aloes – the juice of Aloe perryi – has important pharmaceutical and medicinal properties. At present, it is under no immediate threat but some populations are potentially vulnerable to pests, climate change and over-harvesting.
Description
A variable species, usually a blue-green colour but sometimes reddish, especially in exposed positions. The inflorescence is branched, and the flowers reddish orange with yellow tips.
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References
- Western Arabia and the Red Sea, Naval Intelligence Division, London 2005, p. 208 ISBN 0-7103-1034-X; John Hill, A History of the Materia Medica, London 1751, p. 772
- Miller, A. (2004). "Aloe perryi". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2004: e.T44896A10951424. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44896A10951424.en. Retrieved 18 December 2017.