Amblychilepas

Amblychilepas is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.[1]

Amblychilepas
Amblychilepas oblonga
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Family: Fissurellidae
Subfamily: Fissurellinae
Genus: Amblychilepas
Pilsbry, 1890
Type species
Fissurella trapezina, Sowerby, 1835 ( = Amblychilepas javanicensis (Lamarck, 1822))

Distribution

The species from this genus can be found in temperate waters of Australia, except Amblychilepas platyactis that is found along the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa.

Description

Amblychilepas is closely associated with Dendrofissurella and Medusafissurella with which it shares radular and shell characters.

The body of species in this genus is larger than the shell. The anterior part of the oval shell is narrower than the rest. Both ends of the shell are somewhat raised. The sculpture of the shell shows fine radial ribs. The upper mantle fold only slightly envelops the edge of the shell. The apical opening (foramen) is elongate-oval and situated almost in the center. Long papillae extend from the mantle towards the foramen, as in A. nigrita. The foot extends behind the shell with a length larger than the shell. Contrary to Dendrofissurella and Medusafissurella, the foremost part of the foot (propodium) is unmodified.

The large outer lateral tooth of the radula is quadricuspid ( = with four cusps).

Species

Species within the genus Amblychilepas include:

The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database also mentions the following species with names in current use [5]

  • Amblychilepas compressa (Thiele, 1930)
  • Amblychilepas crucis (Beddome, 1882)
  • Amblychilepas oblonga (Menke, 1843)
  • Amblychilepas omicron (Crosse & Fisher, 1864)
Species brought into synonymy

References
  1. Amblychilepas Pilsbry, 1890. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 04/19/10.
  2. Amblychilepas javanicensis (Lamarck, 1822). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 April 2010.
  3. Amblychilepas nigrita (Sowerby, 1835). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 April 2010.
  4. Amblychilepas platyactis McLean & Lilburn, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 April 2010.
  5. OBIS : Amblychilepas
  6. Amblychilepas dubia (Reeve, 1849). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 April 2010.
  7. Amblychilepas scutella (Gmelin, 1791). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 April 2010.
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
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