Ambrose S. Murray

Ambrose Spencer Murray (November 27, 1807 – November 9, 1885) was an American businessman and politician from New York. He is best known for his service as a U.S. Representative from New York.

Ambrose Spencer Murray
From 1859's McClees' Gallery of Photographic Portraits of the Senators, Representatives & Delegates of the Thirty-Fifth Congress
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 10th district
In office March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1859
Preceded by	William Murray
Succeeded by	Charles Henry Van Wyck
Treasurer of Orange County, New York
In office 1848–1851
Preceded by	None (position created)
Succeeded by	Benjamin F. Edsall
Personal details
Born	November 27, 1807 Wallkill, New York
Died	November 9, 1885 (aged 77) Goshen, New York
Resting place	Saint James' Cemetery, Goshen, New York
Political party	Whig (before 1854) Opposition (1854-1855) Republican (from 1855)
Spouse(s)	Frances Wisner (m. 1836-1885, his death)
Relations	William Murray (brother)
Children	6
Occupation	Bank president Businessman

Murray was a native of Wallkill, New York, and attended the local schools. He worked for several years as a clerk in his uncle's Middletown, New York store, then moved to Goshen, New York to begin a career in banking and business. He became the president of the Orange County Bank in 1845, and served until his death. Murray was also active in other businesses, including serving on the board of directors for several railroads and financial institutions.

As an opponent of slavery, Murray became active in politics as a Whig, and migrated to the Opposition Party and then the Republican Party as the abolition movement coalesced. He served as Orange County Treasurer from 1848 to 1851.

In 1854, Murray ran successfully for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was reelected in 1856, and served from 1855 to 1859. His tenure was noted for his continued abolition to slavery. In 1856, he was one of the two Congressmen who came to the aid of Senator Charles Sumner when Representative Preston Brooks committed his attack on Sumner on the floor of the U.S. Senate.

After leaving Congress, Murray resumed his banking and business activities. As a director of the Erie Railroad, he used his connections to obtain free tickets and passes for runaway slaves, facilitating their escape to Canada. During the American Civil War, Murray was a member of the committee that raised and equipped the 124th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Murray died in Goshen on November 9, 1885 and was buried at Saint James' Cemetery in Goshen.

Early life

Murray was born in Wallkill, New York on November 27, 1807, the seventh of nine children born to William Murray and Mary Ann (Beakes) Murray.[1] His siblings included William Murray, who also served as a member of Congress from New York.[1]

Start of career

Murray was raised on his family's farm and attended the local schools.[1] At age seventeen he became a clerk in the Middletown, New York store which was owned by his uncle.[1] He remained at the store from 1824 to 1831, when he moved to Goshen, New York to become a clerk at the Orange County Bank.[1] In 1834, Murray was promoted to cashier.[1] In 1845 he was chosen to serve as the bank's president, and he served in this position until his death.[1] Murray was involved in several other businesses, including member of the board of directors for the Wallkill Valley Railroad, Erie Railroad, and Farmers' Loan and Trust Company (a predecessor firm of Citigroup).[1]

Murray was a delegate to the 1848 Whig National Convention.[2] He served as treasurer of Orange County from 1848 to 1851.[1][lower-alpha 1]

Congressman

Originally a Whig, after the party's collapse following the 1852 elections, in 1854 Murray was elected to the Thirty-fourth Congress as a member of the Opposition Party.[1] (The Opposition Party was made up of former anti-slavery members of the Whig and Democratic parties, and opposed the extension of slavery beyond where it already existed.) In 1856, he won reelection to the Thirty-fifth Congress as the nominee of the new Republican Party, which had become the main anti-slavery party.[1] Murray served from March 4, 1855 to March 3, 1859, and his committee assignments included Revolutionary Claims (first term) and Mileage (second term).[3][4]

In October 1855, Murray was a vice president of the final New York State Whig Convention, which took the initial steps to align the declining Whig Party with the recently formed Republican Party.[5] His tenure was noted for his opposition to slavery; when Congress considered approval of the pro-slavery Lecompton Constitution for Kansas in 1858, Murray was in mourning for the death of one of his sons and attending to his ill wife, but left Goshen to return to Washington in time vote no.[6] In 1856, Murray was one of two Representatives who interceded in the Caning of Charles Sumner, stopping Representative Preston Brooks' attack on Senator Charles Sumner and obtaining medical aid for Sumner.[7]

Later life

After leaving Congress, Murray resumed banking in Goshen, New York.[8] He served as a delegate to the 1860 Republican National Convention.[9] In the years before slavery was ended, Murray used his connection to the Erie Railroad to provide fugitive slaves free passes and tickets to aid them in escaping to Canada.[10] During the American Civil War, Governor Edwin D. Morgan appointed committees of leading citizens in each of New York's counties to facilitate the recruiting and equipping of troops for the Union Army.[11] Murray was Goshen's member of the Orange County Committee, and played a key role in raising the 124th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which consisted primarily of soldiers from Orange County, and was nicknamed the Orange Blossoms.[11] Two of Murray's sons, George and Wisner, served in the Union Army as members of the 7th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment.[1]

Death and burial

Murray died in Goshen, New York on November 9, 1885.[8][lower-alpha 2] He was interred at Saint James' Cemetery in Goshen.[12]

Family

In 1836, Murray married Frances Wisner (1814-1906), a daughter of Henry G. Wisner and Sarah (Talman) Wisner.[1] They were the parents of six children -- Ellen, George W., Wisner, Ambrose S. Jr., Russell, and Francis W.[1]

Notes

1. Some sources indicate 1851 to 1854, but Ruttenber and Clark's History of Orange County makes clear that the dates were 1848 to 1851.
2. Murray's Congressional biography indicates November 8, but contemporary newspaper articles including the obituary in the November 9 edition of his hometown newspaper, The Argus (Middletown, NY), and the New York State Death Index for 1885, indicate that he died at about 1:00 AM on November 9.

References

1. Ruttenber, Edward Manning; Clark, Lewis H. (1881). History of Orange County, New York. Philadelphia, PA: Everts & Peck. pp. 542-543 – via Internet Archive.
2. "Proceedings of the Whig National Convention". Weekly National Intelligencer. Washington, DC. June 10, 1848. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
3. "The Standing Committees". Greensboro Patriot. Greensboro, NC. February 22, 1956. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
4. "Standing Committees of the House". The National Era. Washington, DC. December 17, 1857. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
5. "Whig State Convention". Buffalo Morning Express. Buffalo, NY. October 1, 1855. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
6. "A Faithful Representative". Buffalo Morning Express. Buffalo, NY. February 11, 1858. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
7. Donald, David Herbert (2009). Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, Inc. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-4022-1839-2.
8. "Obituary, Ambrose Spencer Murray". The Argus. Middletown, NY. November 9, 1885. p. 3 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
9. "The Chicago Convention: List of Delegates in Full". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, IL. May 14, 1860. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
10. "Underground Railroad gives up its secrets". Chelsea News. New York, NY. September 30, 2011.
11. Murray, Francis W. Jr. (1922). Orange County: A History. Goshen, NY: The National Bank of Orange County. pp. 14-15.
12. Spencer, Thomas E. (1998). Where They're Buried. Baltimore, MD: Clearfield Company. p. 247. ISBN 978-0-8063-4823-0.

External links

• United States Congress. "Ambrose S. Murray (id: M001105)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Ambrose S. Murray at Find a Grave