Anacamptis coriophora

Anacamptis coriophora, the bug orchid, is a species of orchid.

Anacamptis coriophora
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Anacamptis
Species:
A. coriophora
Binomial name
Anacamptis coriophora
(L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase (1997)
Synonyms
  • Orchis coriophora L. (1753) (Basionym)
  • Anacamptis coriophora ssp. carpetana (Willk.) Bernardos (2002)
  • Anacamptis coriophora ssp. fragrans (Pollini) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase (1997)
  • Anacamptis coriophora ssp. martrinii (Timb.-Lagr.) Jacquet & Scappat. (2003)
  • Anacamptis coriophora ssp. nervulosa (Sakalo) Mosyakin & Timch. (2006)
  • Anacamptis coriophora var. carpetana (Willk.) Kreutz (2007)
  • Anacamptis coriophora var. martrinii (Timb.-Lagr.) Kreutz (2007)
  • Anacamptis fragrans (Pollini) R.M.Bateman (2003)
  • Anteriorchis coriophora (L.) E.Klein & Strack (1989)
  • Anteriorchis coriophora ssp. fragrans (Pollini) Jacquet (1997)
  • Anteriorchis coriophora ssp. martrinii (Timb.-Lagr.) Jacquet (1997)
  • Anteriorchis fragrans (Pollini) Szlach. (2001)
  • Herorchis coriophora (L.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein (2008)
  • Herorchis coriophora ssp. fragrans (Pollini) D.Tyteca & E.Klein (2008)
  • Herorchis coriophora ssp. martrinii (Timb.-Lagr.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein (2008)
  • Orchis × carpetana (Willk.) Pau (1921)
  • Orchis cassidea M.Bieb. (1819)
  • Orchis cimicina Crantz (1769)
  • Orchis coreosmus St.-Lag. (1880)
  • Orchis coriophora L. (1753)
  • Orchis coriophora f. borosiana Soó (1927)
  • Orchis coriophora f. latifolia Tinant (1836)
  • Orchis coriophora f. nana W.Zimm. (1910)
  • Orchis coriophora ssp. carpetana (Willk.) K.Richt. (1890)
  • Orchis coriophora ssp. cimicina (Arcang.) E.G.Camus (1908)
  • Orchis coriophora ssp. fragrans (Pollini) K.Richt. (1890)
  • Orchis coriophora ssp. martrinii (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman (1882)
  • Orchis coriophora ssp. nervulosa (Sakalo) Soó (1969)
  • Orchis coriophora var. carpetana Willk. (1870)
  • Orchis coriophora var. cassidea (M.Bieb.) Nyman (1882)
  • Orchis coriophora var. cibiniensis Schur (1866)
  • Orchis coriophora var. cimicina Arcang. (1894)
  • Orchis coriophora var. czeremossica Zapal. (1906)
  • Orchis coriophora var. elongata Maire (1940)
  • Orchis coriophora var. fragrans (Pollini) Boiss. (1842)
  • Orchis coriophora var. lusciniarum Maire (1939)
  • Orchis coriophora var. major E.G.Camus (1900)
  • Orchis coriophora var. odorata Ten. ex Rchb.f. (1851)
  • Orchis coriophora var. polliniana (Spreng.) Pollini (1824)
  • Orchis coriophora var. sennenii A.Camus (1939)
  • Orchis coriophora var. subsancta Balayer (1986)
  • Orchis coriophora var. symphypetala Brot. (1827)
  • Orchis fragrans Pollini (1811)
  • Orchis fragrans var. elongata (Maire) Raynaud (1985)
  • Orchis fragrans var. polliniana (Spreng.) Pollard (1824)
  • Orchis martrinii Timb.-Lagr. (1856)
  • Orchis nervulosa Sakalo (1941)
  • Orchis polliniana Spreng. (1815)
  • × Orchidactyla carpetana (Pau) Borsos & Soó (1966)

Taxonomy

Originally this was identified as Orchis coriophora ssp fragans (Pollini) K.Richt. and even today some authorities like Delforge use the original name to present it as the new species Orchis fragrans Pollini. However the large databases at Kew, World Ckecklist etc. agree that the correct and accepted name for this taxon is Anacamptis coriophora (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase without any distinction being made between sub species.

Germinating seeds of the temperate orchid Anacamptis coriophora. The protocorm is the first organ that will develop into true roots and leaves.

References
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