Anaphalis

Anaphalis is a genus of herbaceous and woody flowering plants within the family Asteraceae, whose members are commonly known by the name pearl or pearly everlasting.[3] There are around 110 species with the vast majority being native to central and southern Asia.[4][5][6] There is one species native to North America that is fairly well known and popular in cultivation, namely the western pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea).

achenes

Pearly everlasting
Anaphalis margaritacea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Gnaphalieae
Genus: Anaphalis
DC. (1838)
Type species
Anaphalis nubigena
Synonyms[2]
  • Margaripes (DC.) DC. ex Steud.
  • Antennaria sect. Margaripes DC.
  • Gnaphalium subsect. Margaripes (DC.) Miq.
  • Gnaphalium sect. Anaphalis (DC.) Miq.

The name probably derives from the common practice of drying the flowers and stems for decorations through winter months. This plant was used extensively by Native Americans for a variety of medicinal purposes.

Two of the species, A. javanica and A. longifolia can be found on mountainsides on the Island of Java in Indonesia. Anaphalis javanica, also known as the Javanese Edelweiss, is currently an endangered species.

Species[7][2]
  • Anaphalis acutifolia Hand.-Mazz.
  • Anaphalis adnata Wall. ex DC.
  • Anaphalis alpicola Makino
  • Anaphalis araneosa DC.
  • Anaphalis arfakensis Mattf.
  • Anaphalis aristata (DC.) DC.
  • Anaphalis aureopunctata Lingelsh. & Borza
  • Anaphalis barnesii C.E.C.Fisch.
  • Anaphalis batangensis Y.L.Chen
  • Anaphalis beddomei Hook.f.
  • Anaphalis bicolor (Franch.) Diels
  • Anaphalis boissieri Georgiadou
  • Anaphalis brevifolia DC.
  • Anaphalis bulleyana (Jeffrey) C.C.Chang
  • Anaphalis busua (Buch.-Ham.) DC.
  • Anaphalis candollei Georgiadou
  • Anaphalis cavei Chatterjee
  • Anaphalis chilensis Reiche
  • Anaphalis chlamydophylla Diels
  • Anaphalis chungtienensis Y.L.Chen
  • Anaphalis cinerascens Ling & W.Wang
  • Anaphalis contorta (D.Don) Hook.f.
  • Anaphalis contortiformis Hand.-Mazz.
  • Anaphalis cooperi Grierson & Spring.
  • Anaphalis corymbifera C.C.Chang
  • Anaphalis cuneifolia (DC.) Hook.f.
  • Anaphalis cutchica C.B.Clarke
  • Anaphalis darvasica Boriss.
  • Anaphalis delavayi (Franch.) Diels
  • Anaphalis depauperata Boriss.
  • Anaphalis deserti J.R.Drumm.
  • Anaphalis elegans Ling
  • Anaphalis flaccida Ling
  • Anaphalis flavescens Hand.-Mazz.
  • Anaphalis fruticosa Hook.f.
  • Anaphalis garanica Boriss.
  • Anaphalis gracilis Hand.-Mazz.
  • Anaphalis griffithii Hook.f.
  • Anaphalis hancockii Maxim.
  • Anaphalis hellwigii Warb.
  • Anaphalis himachalensis Aswal & Goel
  • Anaphalis hondae Kitam.
  • Anaphalis hookeri C.B.Clarke
  • Anaphalis horaimontana Masam.
  • Anaphalis hymenolepis Ling
  • Anaphalis javanica (DC.) Sch.Bip.
  • Anaphalis kashmiriana P.C.Pant, R.R.Rao & G.Arti
  • Anaphalis kokonorica (Y.Ling) Grubov
  • Anaphalis lactea Maxim.
  • Anaphalis larium Hand.-Mazz.
  • Anaphalis latialata Ling & Y.L.Chen
  • Anaphalis latifolia Kinzik. & Vainberg
  • Anaphalis lawii (Hook.f.) Gamble
  • Anaphalis leptophylla (DC.) DC.
  • Anaphalis likiangensis (Franch.) Y.Ling
  • Anaphalis longifolia (Blume) Blume ex DC.
  • Anaphalis marcescens (Wight) C.B.Clarke
  • Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.
  • Anaphalis margaritaceae L.
  • Anaphalis maxima (Kuntze) Steenis
  • Anaphalis meeboldii W.W.Sm.
  • Anaphalis morrisonicola Hayata
  • Anaphalis mucronata C.B.Clarke ex Hemsl.
  • Anaphalis muliensis (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.
  • Anaphalis nagasawai Hayata
  • Anaphalis neelgerryana (DC.) DC.
  • Anaphalis nepalensis (Spreng.) Hand.-Mazz.
  • Anaphalis notoniana (DC.) DC.
  • Anaphalis nubigena DC.
  • Anaphalis oxyphylla Ling & C.Shih
  • Anaphalis pachylaena Y.L.Chen & Ling
  • Anaphalis pannosa Hand.-Mazz.
  • Anaphalis patentifolia Rech.f.
  • Anaphalis pedicellatum T.Anderson
  • Anaphalis pelliculata Trimen
  • Anaphalis plicata Kitam.
  • Anaphalis porphyrolepis Ling & Y.L.Chen
  • Anaphalis pseudocinnamomea Grierson
  • Anaphalis racemifera Franch.
  • Anaphalis rhododactyla W.W.Sm.
  • Anaphalis roseoalba Krasch.
  • Anaphalis royleana DC.
  • Anaphalis sarawschanica (C.Winkl.) B.Fedtsch.
  • Anaphalis saxatilis (DC.) Boerl.
  • Anaphalis scopulosa Boriss.
  • Anaphalis sinica Hance
  • Anaphalis souliei Diels
  • Anaphalis spodiophylla Ling & Y.L.Chen
  • Anaphalis staintonii Georgiadou
  • Anaphalis stenocephala Ling & C.Shih
  • Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gamble
  • Anaphalis subtilis Kinzik. & Vainberg
  • Anaphalis subumbellata C.B.Clarke
  • Anaphalis suffruticosa Hand.-Mazz.
  • Anaphalis sulphurea (Trimen) Grierson
  • Anaphalis surculosa (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.
  • Anaphalis szechuanensis Ling & Y.L.Chen
  • Anaphalis tenuicaulis Boriss.
  • Anaphalis tenuisissima C.C.Chang
  • Anaphalis thwaitesii C.B.Clarke
  • Anaphalis tibetica Kitam.
  • Anaphalis transnokoensis Sasaki
  • Anaphalis travancorica W.W.Sm.
  • Anaphalis triplinervis (Sims) Sims ex C.B.Clarke
  • Anaphalis velutina Krasch.
  • Anaphalis virens C.C.Chang
  • Anaphalis virgata Thomson
  • Anaphalis viridis Cummins
  • Anaphalis viscida (Blume) DC.
  • Anaphalis wightiana (Wall ex DC.) DC.
  • Anaphalis xylorhiza Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.
  • Anaphalis yangii Y.L.Chen & Y.L.Lin
  • Anaphalis yunnanensis (Franch.) Diels
  • Anaphalis zeylanica C.B.Clarke

References
  1. "Anaphalis". Index Nominum Genericorum. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 2006-02-20. Archived from the original on 29 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
  2. Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  3. "Anaphalis". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  4. Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 792 香青属 xiang qing shu Anaphalis Candolle, Prodr. 6: 271. 1838.
  5. Nesom, Guy L. (2006). "Anaphalis". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 1993+ (ed.). Flora of North America. 19. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 426.
  6. Flora of Pakistan, V. 210, Anaphalis DC.
  7. The Plant List, search for Anaphalis
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