Apuleia leiocarpa
Apuleia leiocarpa is a species of arboreal flowering plant, a member of the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay.[3]
| Apuleia leiocarpa | |
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| Species: | A. leiocarpa |
| Binomial name | |
| Apuleia leiocarpa | |
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Apoleya leiocarpa (Vogel) Gleason Apuleia praecox C.Martin Leptolobium leiocarpum Vogel | |
Description
It has a flattened, wide, dense crown. It reaches 25–40 m (82–131 ft) in height, with a slightly tortuous and very long trunk, with fins at the base. Rhytidoma that splits into discs. Leaves imparipinadas composed, 05.11 leaflets 6 cm (2.4 in) long. It has small white flowers in clusters, blooming when the leaves fall. The legume fruit is 4 cm (1.6 in) long, with 2-3 seeds, which are 5 mm (0.20 in) and difficult to extract.
It flowers (austral) from September to November, fruiting from October to December, and seed is harvested from November to February.
Ecology
It belongs to the upper stratum of tall forests. It reproduces very abundantly in secondary forests; sometimes in pure groupings. It abounds in skirts and highs. It grows very slowly, until its middle age, which grows at a rate of 80–100 mm (3.1–3.9 in) in height per year. It is heliophyte, but partly sciophyte.
Wood
It is yellow, with a specific gravity of 0.8 g / cm³ , with good workability. It has high resistance to weathering and is dimensionally stable. For construction, door frames, windows, bodywork, floors, coatings.In Colombia there is the Maquí, whose sawdust (from wood) produces rasquiña and belongs to the genus Apuleia and grows in the middle Magadalena region and the Uraba region, its specific gravity is similar to 1 g / cm³.
Taxonomy
Apuleia leiocarpa was first described by Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel in 1919 and published in contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University.
References
- The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.
- "Catalogue of Life : Apuleia leiocarpa (Vogel)J.F.Macbr". www.catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
- "Apuleia leiocarpa J.F.Macbr". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2020-08-11.