Archie Boyd

Wing Commander Archibald Douglas McNeill "Archie" Boyd, DSO, DFC (20 June 1918 – 4 April 2014) was a Royal Air Force officer and flying ace of the Second World War, and a businessman.[1][2]

For the Scottish footballer, see Archie Boyd (footballer).

Archie Boyd
Born(1918-06-20)20 June 1918
Sheffield, Yorkshire
Died4 April 2014(2014-04-04) (aged 95)
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchRoyal Air Force
Years of service1939–1946
RankWing Commander
Commands heldNo. 219 Squadron RAF
Battles/warsSecond World War
AwardsDistinguished Service Order
Distinguished Flying Cross

Early life

Boyd was born on 20 June 1918, in Sheffield, England.[3] He was educated at Harrow School, a public boys boarding school in London.[1] He then matriculated into Trinity College, Oxford to study engineering.[2] While at university, he joined the Oxford University Air Squadron[4] and learnt to fly.[1] His studies were interrupted by the outbreak of the Second World War when he volunteered for active service.[3]

RAF career

With the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, Boyd volunteered for active service in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve.[1] His first posting was to No. 600 Squadron RAF flying the Bristol Blenheim.[2] He was promoted to flying officer on 18 April 1940.[5] He flew the Bristol Beaufighter as a night fighter during the Battle of Britain in the later part of 1940.[1] He was promoted to the war substantive rank of flight lieutenant on 18 April 1941.[6] On the night of 16 May 1941 he brought down a Junkers Ju 88 followed by two Heinkel He 111 bombers, one on the night of 10 October and the second on the night of 2 December.[7] He shot down a further 2 aircraft in early 1942, a Heinkel He 111 bomber on the night of 25 January and a Heinkel He 115 on the night of 7 March,[7] thereby reaching the total of 5 aerial victories required to become a flying ace.[2] By then he had been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (gazetted 9 January 1942) "in recognition of gallantry displayed in flying operations against the enemy".[8]

He was promoted to temporary squadron leader on 1 June 1942.[9] In March 1943, he was appointed officer commanding No. 219 Squadron RAF in preparation for an overseas posting.[1][2] His promotion to squadron leader was made war substantive on 24 June 1943.[10] That month, the squadron was posted to North Africa where it operated out of modern-day Annaba in Algeria. He scored the first victories for the squadron during that posting by shooting down two Junkers Ju 88 bombers during the night of 30 June into 1 July.[2][7] He saw action over Algeria, Tunisia, Sicily and Italy, and provided air support during the Allied invasion of Italy.[3][11] During August and September, he shot down one Junkers Ju 88 and two Heinkel He 111 bombers.[2]

In January 1944, the squadron returned to England where it was re-equipped with de Havilland Mosquito.[2] In March 1944, by then an acting wing commander, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order.[12] His squadron provided air cover during the Normandy landings of June 1944.[2] He then served in a role protecting Britain from V-1 flying bombs;[13] he shot his first one down on 15 June.[2] His final posting was as the air attaché to the Republic of Ireland based in Dublin, Ireland.[2]

He left the military in 1946.[13] By the end of the war he had flown 595 sorties.[1]

Personal life

In July 1940, Boyd married Ursula Steven.[1] Together they had two sons and one daughter;[3] Archie, John, and Corinne.[1]

References

Notes
  1. "Wing Commander Archie Boyd". The Times. 5 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  2. "Wing Commander Archie Boyd – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  3. "WWII pilot dies, aged 95". Sheffield Star. 18 April 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  4. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34562/page/6506
  5. "No. 34876". The London Gazette. 18 June 1940. p. 3708.
  6. "No. 35165". The London Gazette. 16 May 1941. pp. 2816–2817.
  7. cite "Aces High" by Shores & Williams page 142"
  8. "No. 35413". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 January 1942. p. 191.
  9. "No. 35618". The London Gazette. 3 July 1942. p. 2928.
  10. "No. 36330". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 January 1944. p. 314.
  11. "ARCHIE BOYD: A Battle of Britain OH". The Harrovian (CXXVII (22)). Horrow School. 3 May 2014. p. 208. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  12. "No. 36406". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 February 1944. p. 1060.
  13. "Obituaries 2014". Oxford Today. University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2014.

Bibliography
  • Christopher Shores and Clive Williams, Aces High, published by Grub Street, 1994. ISBN 1-898697-00-0
  • Christopher Shores, Aces High, Vol.2, published by Grub Street, 1999. ISBN 1-898697-00-0
  • Andrew Thomas, Beaufighter Aces of World War 2, published by Osprey, 2005. ISBN 1-84176-846-4
  • Kenneth Wynn, Men of the Battle of Britain, published by Gliddon Books, 1989. ISBN 0-947893-15-6
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