Arciszewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Arciszewo [art͡ɕiˈʂɛvɔ] (German: Artschau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pruszcz Gdański, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Pruszcz Gdański and 13 km (8 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.

For the village in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, see Arciszewo.
Arciszewo
Village
Arciszewo
Coordinates: 54°15′36″N 18°33′44″E
Country Poland
VoivodeshipPomeranian
CountyGdańsk
GminaGmina Pruszcz Gdański
Population
143

The village has a population of 143.

History

Since 1466, when the rebels of the Prussian Confederation, only partially successful in overthrowing the governing Teutonic Order, could only partition the western parts (Culmland, Pomerelia and Warmia) of Order Prussia, Arciszewo formed part of the Pomeranian Voivodeship in Polish-allied Royal Prussia.

In 1772, in the course of the First Partition of Poland Arciszewo became part of the Kingdom of Prussia. Arciszewo (Artschau) then formed a manorial ward in the newly founded District of Dirschau. On partitioning Dirschau District into smaller districts in 1818, Artschau became part of the new Danzig-Land District in the Danzig Region within West Prussia. In 1871 Artschau, like all of Prussia, became part of Germany. In 1887, on partitioning Danzig-Land, Artschau became part of the new Danzig Heights District. In 1910 Artschau counted 103 inhabitants.[2]

Following the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles, the Artschau manorial ward, together with most of the Danzig Heights District, became part of the Free City of Danzig, a League of Nations mandate, in January 1920, more than a year after World War I.[3] In 1929, when the Senate of Danzig dissolved all manorial wards, assigning them to one or more adjacent municipalities or transforming them into municipalities of their own, Artschau merged with other manorial wards in the new municipality of Straschin-Prangschin.[4]

After the German and Soviet Invasion of Poland, in 1939 Nazi Germany annexed the mandated Danzig area in a unilateral act, not recognised under international law, and merged Artschau in the new Danzig-West Prussia, an occupational authority not recognised under international law. Artschau became part of the new occupational Rural district of Danzig for the period until the end of World War II.

By the end of the war, in early 1945, the Red Army conquered and occupied the area. In summer 1945, following the provisions of the Potsdam Agreement, the Soviet occupation forces handed over Artschau, like all of the mandated Danzig territory, to Polish forces. The Polish administration renamed Artschau as Arciszewo . As far as mandate Danzig nationals of German ethnicity had not fled the Soviet invasion, most of them were expelled in the following years.

References
  1. "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. Cf. „Königreich Preußen - Provinz Westpreußen - Regierungsbezirk Danzig - Landkreis Danziger Höhe“, on: Gemeindeverzeichnis Deutschland 1900, retrieved on 3 February 2018.
  3. Cf. Rolf Jehke, „Gemeindeverzeichnis Kreis Danziger Höhe“, on: Territoriale Veränderungen in Deutschland und deutsch verwalteten Gebieten 1874 - 1945, retrieved on 3 February 2018.
  4. Cf. „Westpreußisches Ortsverzeichnis“, on: Familienforschung in Westpreußen, retrieved on 3 February 2018.



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