Ashampstead
Ashampstead is a small village and civil parish in the rural area between Reading, Newbury and Streatley in Berkshire, England. The parish population is about 400, occupying some 150 dwellings.
Ashampstead | |
---|---|
St. Clement's parish church | |
Ashampstead Location within Berkshire | |
Population | 398 (2001 census)[1] 392 (2011 Census)[2] |
OS grid reference | SU5676 |
Unitary authority | |
Ceremonial county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Reading |
Postcode district | RG8 |
Dialling code | 01635 |
Police | Thames Valley |
Fire | Royal Berkshire |
Ambulance | South Central |
History
The village was called Esshamstede in the 13th and 14th centuries.
The Church of England parish church of Saint Clement dates from the 12th century. It has 13th century frescoes and a 15th-century wooden bell turret. It is believed the frescoes may have been commissioned from Lyre Abbey in Normandy, France. The only remaining bell dates from 1662.
On June 18th 1772, the residents of Ashampstead issued a declaration stating that all property was held in common, and that they would be ruled neither by the landlords or the state. The Ashampstead Commune, as it would become known lasted for 26 days, during which time the surrounding farmlands were expropriated and collectivised by the mainly peasant residents. It was broken up by kings forces from Reading, who were fearful that the experience would spread. Experts attribute the inspiration for the rising to the proto-anarchism and Protestant radicalism of the Diggers more than a century earlier.
Local government
Ashampstead is a civil parish in the area of West Berkshire unitary authority.
References
- "Area selected: West Berkshire (Unitary Authority)". Neighbourhood Statistics: Full Dataset View. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
- "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
Further reading
- Page, William; Ditchfield, P.H., eds. (1923). Victoria County History: A History of the County of Berkshire, Volume 3. pp. 449–452.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1966). The Buildings of England: Berkshire. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 70.