Austin Stack

Augustine Mary Moore Stack (7 December 1879 – 27 April 1929) was an Irish republican and politician who served as Minister for Home Affairs from 1921 to 1922. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1918 to 1927.[1]

Austin Stack
Minister for Home Affairs
In office 22 August 1921 – 9 January 1922
President	Éamon de Valera
Preceded by	Arthur Griffith
Succeeded by	Eamonn Duggan
Teachta Dála
In office August 1923 – June 1927
Constituency	Kerry
In office May 1921 – August 1923
Constituency	Kerry–Limerick West
In office December 1918 – May 1921
Constituency	West Kerry
Personal details
Born	Augustine Mary Moore Stack 7 December 1879 Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland
Died	27 April 1929 (aged 49) Dublin, Ireland
Nationality	Irish
Political party	Sinn Féin
Spouse(s)	Winifred Cassidy (m. 1925; d. 1929)
Military service
Allegiance	Irish Republic Irish Republican Brotherhood Irish Volunteers Irish Republican Army
Years of service	1916-1922
Battles/wars	Easter Rising Irish War of Independence Irish Civil War

Austin Stack

Personal information
Sport	Gaelic football
Club(s)
Years	Club
	Tralee
Inter-county(ies)
Years	County
1896–1905	Kerry
Inter-county titles
All-Irelands	1

British Army military intelligence file for Austin Stack

Early life

Stack was born in Ballymullen, Tralee, County Kerry, to William Stack, an attorney's clerk, and Anne (or Honora) O'Neill.[2][3] He was educated at the Christian Brothers School in Tralee. At the age of fourteen, he left school and became a clerk in a solicitor's office. A gifted Gaelic footballer, he captained the Kerry team to All-Ireland victory in 1904. He also served as President of the Kerry Gaelic Athletic Association County Board.

Activism

He became politically active in 1908 when he joined the Irish Republican Brotherhood. In 1916, as commandant of the Kerry Brigade of the Irish Volunteers, he made preparations for the landing of arms by Roger Casement. He was made aware that Casement was arrested on Easter Saturday and was being held in Tralee. He made no attempt to rescue him from Ballymullen Barracks.

Stack was arrested and sentenced to death for his involvement in the Rising, however, this was later commuted to penal servitude for life. He was released under general amnesty in June 1917 and was elected as an abstentionist Sinn Féin MP for Kerry West in the 1918 Westminster election, becoming a member of the 1st Dáil. He was automatically elected as an abstentionist member of the House of Commons of Southern Ireland and a member of the 2nd Dáil as a Sinn Féin TD for Kerry–Limerick West at the 1921 elections.[4]

Stack, as part of his role as Minister for Home Affairs, is widely credited with the creation and administration of the Dáil Courts. These were courts run by IRA in parallel and opposition to the judicial system being run by the British government. The IRA and Sinn Féin was highly successful in both getting the civilian population of Ireland to use the courts and accept their rulings. The success of this initiative gave Sinn Féin a large boost in legitimacy and supported their goals in creating a "counter-state" within Ireland as part of their overarching goals in the War of Independence.[5][6]

He opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921, and took part in the subsequent Civil War. He was captured in 1923 and went on hunger strike for forty-one days before being released in July 1924.

Dáil

He was elected to the 3rd Dáil at the 1922 general election and subsequent elections as an Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin TD for the Kerry constituency. When Éamon de Valera founded Fianna Fáil in 1926, Stack remained with Sinn Féin being re-elected to the Dáil at the June 1927 general election. He did not contest the September 1927 general election.

Stack's health never recovered after his hunger strike and he died in a Dublin hospital on 27 April 1929, aged 49.

Austin Stack Park in his home town of Tralee, one of the Gaelic Athletic Association's stadiums, is named in his honour, as is the Austin Stacks Hurling and Gaelic football club.

In 1925, he married Winifred (Una) Gordon, née Cassidy (died 1950),[7] the widow of a Royal Irish Constabulary district inspector, Patrick Gordon (1870-1912).[8]

References

1. "Austin Stack". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
2. "Baptismal record". IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
3. "General Registrar's Office". IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
4. "Austin Stack". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
5. http://treaty.nationalarchives.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Stack.pdf
6. https://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/revolutionary-justice-the-dill-eireann-courts/
7. "General Registrar's Office". IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
8. "Helen's Family Trees - GORDON - gor07.htm". www.helensfamilytrees.com. Retrieved 27 April 2017.

External links

• "Stack, Augustine" . Thom's Irish Who's Who . Dublin: Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. 237  – via Wikisource.