Avondale, Newfoundland and Labrador

Avondale is a town located on Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Avondale
Town
River flow toward Conception Bay
Coat of arms
Avondale Location of Avondale in Newfoundland
Coordinates: 47°25′08″N 53°11′38″W
Country	Canada
Province	Newfoundland and Labrador
Census division	1
Government
• Mayor	Owen Mahoney
Area [1]
• Land	29.98 km^2 (11.58 sq mi)
Population  (2016)[1]
• Total	641
• Density	21.4/km^2 (55/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-3:30 (Newfoundland Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-2:30 (Newfoundland Daylight)
Area code(s)	709
Highways	Route 1 (TCH) Route 60 Route 63

The community is situated at the southwestern head of Conception Bay in Division 1. It is located 59 km (37 mi) southwest of St. John's and 72 km (45 mi) northeast of Placentia.

Prior to January 1, 1898 Avondale was known as Salmon Cove but was renamed to avoid confusion with two other nearby communities of the same name in the Port de Grave and Brigus Districts. The name Avondale was suggested by the parish priest Rev John Roe because of the resemblance to his native area in Ireland, taking the name from Thomas Moore's poem, "The Meeting of the Waters". Earliest record of settlement per Fishing Room Grants is for John Mahaney in 1773, a census of 1812 reports 12 inhabitants. Settlers to the area were primarily Irish Roman Catholic with a smaller number of Jersey French and English. Avondale incorporated the communities of Salmon Cove, Gasters, Northern Arm, and Southern Arm.

In 1863, the Anglo American Telegraph Company set up a repeater station which was eventually taken over by the Reid Newfoundland Railway Company in the late 1880s when the Newfoundland Railway was constructed through the area and a station was built. In addition to the railway station, it also hosted a post office, a money order office, and one church. It functioned as a lumbering, fishing and farming settlement in what was known as the Harbour Main District. The population dwindled in the early 1900s as men began migrating to the eastern US (Boston and New York) to find work.

Its first postmaster was Edward Kennedy who came to the area in 1889 after the railway was built. CN Rail abandoned its railway operations on Newfoundland in 1988 (see: Terra Transport). The Avondale railway station remains preserved along with a small display of retired railway cars and a locomotive. The Avondale station is the oldest railway station in the province.

Avondale has lost approximately one third of its population since 1976 when it numbered 937 residents.

Demographics

2016 census[1]

Total Population	641
Population change from 2011	0.8%
Median age	47.5
Number of families	190
Number of married couples	135
Total number of dwellings	373
Land Area	29.98 km²

	North: Conception Bay
West: Conception Harbour	Avondale	East: Harbour Main-Chapel's Cove-Lakeview
	South: Subdivision 1O

See also

• List of cities and towns in Newfoundland and Labrador

References

1. "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Avondale, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador". Statistics Canada. Retrieved October 21, 2019.