Bad Zwischenahn

Bad Zwischenahn (Low German: Twüschenahn) is a town and a municipality in the low-lying Ammerland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is on Zwischenahner Meer, approximately 15 km northwest of Oldenburg and about 70 km south of the North Sea coast.

Bad Zwischenahn
Aerial view
Coat of arms
Location of Bad Zwischenahn within Ammerland district
Bad Zwischenahn Bad Zwischenahn
Coordinates: 53°11′01″N 08°00′35″E
Country	Germany
State	Lower Saxony
District	Ammerland
Subdivisions	19 districts
Government
• Mayor	Arno Schilling (SPD)
Area
• Total	130 km^2 (50 sq mi)
Elevation	7 m (23 ft)
Population  (2019-12-31)[1]
• Total	28,896
• Density	220/km^2 (580/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	26160
Dialling codes	04403
Vehicle registration	WST
Website	www.bad-zwischenahn.de

History

During World War II Bad Zwischenahn was home to the largest Luftwaffe airbase in northern Germany, with first the Erprobungskommando 16 service-test unit, then Jagdgeschwader 400 each in their turn operating the Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet rocket fighter from the base. The airbase was heavily bombed. After the war, the airbase was converted to a golf course.

Economy

Windmill in Kayhausen, the Rügenwalder Mühle

The main economic activities of Bad Zwischenahn were and are based on tree nurseries, the food industry (sausage and ham production), and resort community services for the well to do urban population of Oldenburg and Bremen. The lake is used for boating, bathing and recreation, with some eel fishing still undertaken.

One of the premier sites for tourists is a windmill originally built in 1811 in Westerstede. It is part of a historical museum farm consisting of 14 houses and auxiliary buildings that were moved to their today's location from 1909 to 2004.[2] One of the buildings is called the Spieker and shelters a restaurant of the same name, integrating into the centuries-old architecture.

A major source of income is the tourism industry. In Bad Zwischenahn there is an above average number of apartments from private providers. These homes often have a higher standard and are awarded with 3 stars or more.[3] Bad Zwischenahn is also a popular tourist destination for retirees, due to the numerous spa facilities.

The Karl Jaspers mental hospital

• 
  Memorial site Alte Pathologie

Economically important as well is the psychiatric hospital in the village of Wehnen, 8 km east of the town itself. This Karl-Jaspers-Klinik[4] has a staff of about 1,000 men and women. It is the academic psychiatrical hospital of the University of Oldenburg. The institution, already founded in 1857 as a lunatic asylum, nowadays having a good reputation, was notorious during Adolf Hitlers Third Reich. Many patients were brought to death within the nazi euthanasia policy (Aktion T4), in many cases by food deprivation. Not earlier than about the year 2000, scientific investigations into these crime against humanity were carried out. A small building on the institution's premises, Alte Pathologie, (Ancient Pathologic Lab), was transformed into a memorial centre in 2002. In 2017, a movie, starring Nadja Uhl, titled Ich werde nicht schweigen ( I will not keep silent), wat brought out. This film deals with the fate of a woman, falsely declared lunatic by the nazies in Wehnen. The film is based on true events.

Transport

The Bad Zwischenahn railway station is located along the Oldenburg-Leer railway line, and features InterCity and regional services.

There are regular ferry routes on the Zwischenahner Meer from Bad Zwischenahn to Dreibergen and Rostrup.[5]

Local traditions

Locally smoked eels are a delicacy, particularly when served with a locally produced schnapps called Ammerländer Löffeltrunk. There is a specific local tradition (also called Ammerländer Löffeltrunk) to drink it from a tin spoon along with a special drinking cheer, each line alternately spoken by the host and the guests:

Original (Low German)	German translation	English translation
Ik she Di!	Ich sehe Dich!	I see you!
Dat freit mi!	Das freut mich!	That makes me glad!
Ik sup Di to!	Ich trinke Dir zu!	I drink to you!
Dat do!	Tu das!	Do that!
Prost!	Prost!	Cheers!
Ik heb Di tosopen!	Ich habe Dir zugetrunken!	I've drunk to you!
Hest den Rechten dropen!	Du hast den Richtigen getroffen!	You met the right one!
So hebt wi dat immer doh'n!	So haben wir das immer getan!	That's how we always did!
So schall dat ok wieter goh'n!	So soll das auch weiter gehen!	That's how it shall go on!

Beside drinking, the Ammerländer Löffeltrunk is also used to clean one's hands after eating the smoked eel.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the community

• Wilhelm Heinrich Schüßler (1821-1898), founder of the "Biochemische Heilweise", the therapy with so-called Schüßler salts
• Carsten Linke (born 1965), former footballer of Hannover 96

Connected to Bad Zwischenahn

Sophie Charlotte von Oldenburg in 1913

• Gerhard VI, Count of Oldenburg (1430-1500), sea and street robber, regent of Bad Zwischenahn
• Richard Friese (1854-1918), major German animal painter and sculptor, died in Bad Zwischenahn
• Johann Friedrich Höger, named Fritz Höger (1877-1949), architect, built the water tower in Bad Zwischenahn in 1928
• Sophie Charlotte von Oldenburg (1879-1964), lived from 1951 until her death in a small house in Bad Zwischenahn.
• Horst Eckert (born 1931), known as Janosch, author and painter, lived from 1946 to 1952 and then again from 1953 to 1958 in Bad Zwischenahn
• Udo Pastörs (born 1952), politician of the NPD has grown up here.

References

1. Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen, LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle 12411: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2019.
2. Museum society's website (in German)
3. Ferienunterkünfte am Zwischenahner Meer (in German)
4. Named after Karl Jaspers in 2007
5. Nordwest-Zeitung. "Was Ist So Besonders Am Zwischenahner Meer? Bad Zwischenahn: Das liebste Loch der Ammerländer". www.nwzonline.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-12-22.

External links

• Media related to Bad Zwischenahn at Wikimedia Commons