Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency

The Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency was a political agency of British India, managing the relations of the British government of the Bombay Presidency with a collection of princely states.[1][2]

Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency
Agency of British India
1944–1947

Map of the area of the Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency
Area 
• 1931
58,825 km2 (22,712 sq mi)
Population 
• 1931
8980811
History 
1944
1947
Preceded by		Succeeded by
Baroda and Gujarat States Agency
Western India States Agency
Bombay State
Saurashtra State
Kutch State
"A collection of treaties, engagements, and sunnuds relating to India and neighbouring countries"

The political agent in charge of the agency resided at Baroda (Vadodara).

History
Princely state
Individual residencies
Agencies
Lists

In 1937 the princely states of the Baroda Agency were merged with those of the agencies adjacent to the northern part of the Bombay Presidency, Rewa Kantha Agency, Surat Agency, Nasik Agency, Kaira Agency and Thana Agency, in order to form the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency.[3] On 5 November 1944 the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency was merged with the Western India States Agency (WISA) to form the larger Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency.

After the Independence of India in 1947, as India and Pakistan, the rulers of the princely states of the agency signed the Instrument of Accession and joined India. Only a few princely states such as Junagadh and (Bantva) Manavadar lingering over joining Pakistan.[4] Finally following the accession to India the territories managed by the agency were integrated into the following newly created states:

On 1 November 1956, Bombay State was re-organized under the States Reorganisation Act, absorbing various territories including the Saurashtra and Kutch States, which ceased to exist. Bombay State was split along linguistic lines in 1960, and some princely states which had formerly belonged to this agency became part of Gujarat and others of Maharashtra.

Residents at Baroda for Western India and Gujarat States Agency
  • 5 Nov 1944 - 6 May 1947 Sir Cyril Percy Hancock (**.) (acting to 5 Nov 1944)
  • 7 May 1947 – 14 Aug 1947 Leonard George Coke-Wallis (b. 1900 - d. 1974)[7]

Princely States

The number of separate princely states was above 250, but most were minor or petty states, some not even included here. Some of them had beed integrated after 1940 during the 'attachment scheme' right before the creation of the agency; the largest one was Baroda State, which merged with Bombay State in 1949.[8]

Former Baroda Agency

Salute state :

  • Baroda State, title Maharaja Gaekwar, Hereditary salute of 21-guns

Non-salute states :

Former Rewa Kantha Agency

Salute states :

  • First Class : Rajpipla (Nandod), title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 13-guns
  • Second Class :

Non-salute states :

Major Mehwas
  • Chhota Udehpur (Mohan), Second Class
  • Kadana, Third Class
  • Sanjeli, Third Class
  • Jambughoda (Narukot), Third Class
  • Bhadarva (Bhadarwa), Third Class
  • Gad Boriad, Third Class (personal) / Fourth Class
  • Mandwa, Third Class (personal) / Fourth Class
  • Umet(h)a, Third (personal) / Fourth Class
  • Shanor, Fourth Class
  • Vajiria, Fourth Class
  • Vanmala, Fourth Class (personal) / Fifth Class
  • Nangam, Fifth Class
  • Sihora, Fourth Class
  • Pandu, Fifth Class
minor Mehwas (petty (e)states), in two geographical divisions

Sankheda :

  • Agar
  • Alwa
  • Bhilodia :
    • Motisinghji,
    • Chhatarsinghji
  • Bihora
  • Chorangla
  • Dudhpur
  • Chudesar
  • Jiral Kamsoli
  • Nalia
  • Naswadi
  • Palasni
  • Pantalavdi :
    • Akbar Khan,
    • Kesar Khan
  • Rampura
  • Regan
  • Sindiapura
  • Uchad
  • Vadia (Virampura)
  • Vasan Sewada
  • Vasan Virpur
  • Vo(h)ra

Pandu (incl. Dorka estates) :

Smaller former Gujurati agencies

Former Kaira Agency : Salute state :

  • Cambay, title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 11-guns

Former Nasik Agency :

Former Surat Agency :

Salute states :

  • Dharampur, title Raja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns (11 personal)
  • Sachin, title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 9-guns

Non-salute state :

Former Thana Agency : Salute state :

  • Jawhar, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns

Former Eastern Kathiawar Agency

Salute states :

  • Bhavnagar, title maharaja, Hereditary salute of 13-guns (15-guns local)
  • Dhrangadhra, title Maharaja Raj Sahib, Hereditary salute of 13-guns
  • Limbdi, title Thakore Sahib, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
  • Palitana, title Thakore Sahib, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
  • Wadhwan, title Maharana, Hereditary salute of 9-guns

Non-salute states :

Former Western Kathiawar Agency

Salute states :

  • Junagadh , title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 13-guns (15 local and personal)
  • Nawanagar, title Maharaja Jam Rahib, Hereditary salute of 13-guns (15 local)
  • Porbandar, title Maharaja Rana Rahib, Hereditary salute of 13-guns
  • Gondal, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
  • Morvi, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
  • Wankaner, title Maharaja Raj Rahib, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
  • Dhrol, title Thakore Sahib, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
  • Rajkot, title Thakore Sahib, Hereditary salute of 9-guns

Non-salute states :

Former Palanpur Agency

Salute states :

  • Cutch, title Maharao, Hereditary salute of 17-guns (19-guns local)
  • Palanpur, title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 13-guns (1933 transferred to Rajputana)
  • Radhanpur, title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 11-guns

Non-salute states :

Former Mahi Kantha Agency
Salute states
  • First Class state : Idar, title (Maha)Raja, 15-guns, covering over half of the territory of the agency.
  • Second Class state : Danta, title Maharana, 9-guns
Non-Salute states
  • Third Class states
  • Fourth Class states
  • Fifth Class states
  • Sixth Class states
  • Seventh Class states
Lesser Estates

The agency included as well a large number of estates belonging to Kolis and/or Rajput, formerly feudatories of the Gaekwar Baroda; several of the states paid tribute to Baroda, and some, being classed as non-jurisdictional thalukdars, were under British administration.

See also

References
  1. List of Princely States of India
  2. "Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency"
  3. History of the State of Gujarat
  4. Sadasivan, S. N. (2005). Political and administrative integration of princely states By S. N. Sadasivan. pp. 26, 27. ISBN 9788170999683.
  5. The covenant, entered into by the rulers of Kathiawar States for the formation of the United States of Kathiawar.
  6. International Law Reports vol. 50, 1950
  7. Provinces of British India
  8. "Princely States within the Rewa Kantha Agency (1901)". Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2014.

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