Barred moray

The barred moray (Echidna polyzona), also known as the banded moray, the dark-banded eel, the girdled moray, the girdled reef eel, the many banded moray eel, the ringed moray, the ringed reef moray, the striped moray and the zebra eel,[2]) is a moray eel of the family Muraenidae.[3] It was described by John Richardson in 1845, originally under the genus Muraena. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, the Hawaiian Islands, the Marquesan Islands, the Tuamoto Islands, the Ryukyu Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. It dwells at a depth range of 2 to 20 metres (6.6 to 65.6 ft), and leads a benthic lifestyle in reefs and shallow lagoons. Males can reach a maximum total length of 72.3 centimetres (28.5 in).[3]

Barred moray
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Anguilliformes
Family: Muraenidae
Genus: Echidna
Species:
E. polyzona
Binomial name
Echidna polyzona
Synonyms[1]
  • Muraena polyzona Richardson, 1845
  • Muraena fascigula Peters, 1855
  • Echidna fascigula (Peters, 1855)
  • Poecilophis pikei Bliss, 1883
  • Echidna leihala Jenkins, 1903

The barred moray's diet consists of shrimp such as Saron marmoratus, crabs, isopods, and polychaetes,[4][5] which it feeds on during both day and night. It is of commercial interest to both subsistence fisheries and the aquarium trade.[3]

A barred moray

References
  1. Synonyms of Echidna polyzona st www.fishbase.org.
  2. Common names of Echidna polyzona at www.fishbase.org.
  3. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2006). "Echidna polyzona" in FishBase. June 2006 version.
  4. Food items reported for Echidna polyzona at www.fishbase.org.
  5. "Food and Feeding Habits Summary - Echidna polyzona". FishBase.org. Retrieved 22 September 2017.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.