Battle of Sobral
The Battle of Sobral (13–14 October 1810) saw an Imperial French army led by Marshal André Masséna probe the Lines of Torres Vedras defended by Arthur Wellesley, Viscount Wellington's Anglo-Portuguese Army. The clash occurred during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. Sobral de Monte Agraço Municipality is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Torres Vedras and 33 kilometres (21 mi) north of Lisbon, Portugal.
| Battle of Sobral | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Peninsular War | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 French Empire |
 United Kingdom.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Kingdom of Portugal | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Jean-Andoche Junot |
Brent Spencer Lowry Cole | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
|
VIII Corps |
1st Division 4th Division | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 16,939 |
1st Division: 7,053 4th Division: 7,400 Total: 14,453 | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
13 October: 157 14 October: 120 |
13 October: 139 14 October: 67 | ||||||
Jean-Andoche Junot's VIII Corps was engaged in the fighting on both days. On 13 October, the French drove back the skirmish line of Lowry Cole's 4th Infantry Division. The following day, Junot's troops seized an outpost belonging to Brent Spencer's 1st Infantry Division, but were quickly ejected from the position by a British counterattack. Masséna soon decided that Wellington's defensive lines were too strong to crack and elected to wait for reinforcements.
References
- Gates, David (2002). The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War. London: Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-9730-6.
- Oman, Charles (1996). A History of the Peninsular War Volume III. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole. ISBN 1-85367-223-8.
- Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-276-9.