Bazenville

Bazenville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of north-western France.[2]

Bazenville
Commune
An old barn in Bazenville
Coat of arms
Location of Bazenville
Bazenville
Bazenville
Coordinates: 49°18′13″N 0°35′06″W
CountryFrance
RegionNormandy
DepartmentCalvados
ArrondissementBayeux
CantonCourseulles-sur-Mer
IntercommunalitySeulles Terre et Mer
Government
 • Mayor (2008–2014) Marcel Dubois
Area
1
4.07 km2 (1.57 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
137
 • Density34/km2 (87/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
14049 /14480
Elevation53–67 m (174–220 ft)
(avg. 30 m or 98 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Bazenville Airfield was a former World War II Advanced Landing Ground, mostly located outside the commune of Bazenville 1.8 km to the north-east.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Bazenvillais or Bazenvillaises.[3]

Geography

Bazenville is located some 6 km east by north-east of Bayeux and 4 km south by south-east of Arromanches-les-Bains. Access to the commune is by the D87 road from Ryes in the north-west which passes through the commune south of the village and continues south-east to Villiers-le-Sec. The D112 from Sommervieu to Crépon forms the north-western border of the commune. Apart from the village there is the hamlet of Les Noyaux. There is a British Military Cemetery in the west of the commune on the D87. The commune is entirely farmland.[4][5]

Toponymy

Bazonille is mentioned as Basonni villa in 875.

Bazenville appears as Bazanville on the 1750 Cassini Map[6] and as Bazan ville on the 1790 version.[7]

History
Wing Commander James "Johnny" Johnson at Bazenville Normandy 31 July 1944

Bazenville was liberated on the same day as the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944. An interim Canadian aerodrome (referred to as Bazenville Airfield, Advanced Landing Ground B-2 Bazenville, or B-2 Crépon) was built commencing the following night near the commune in a large part of the triangle formed by the Bazenville, Crépon, and Villiers-le-Sec villages.[8]

It was on this aerodrome that the French ace Pierre Clostermann flew, on 11 June 1944, for the first time in France after his entry into the war in 1942: "All my life I will remember the people of Bazenville the first French to whom I spoke".[9]

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[10]

FromToNamePartyPosition
20012005Pierre VallerendFarmer
20052020Marcel DuboisRetired

(Not all data is known)

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 137 inhabitants.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 381—    
1800 321−2.42%
1806 411+4.21%
1821 409−0.03%
1831 371−0.97%
1836 370−0.05%
1841 361−0.49%
1846 362+0.06%
1851 338−1.36%
1856 328−0.60%
1861 316−0.74%
1866 302−0.90%
1872 291−0.62%
1876 283−0.69%
1881 272−0.79%
1886 251−1.59%
1891 229−1.82%
1896 228−0.09%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 216−1.08%
1906 200−1.53%
1911 181−1.98%
1921 146−2.13%
1926 153+0.94%
1931 173+2.49%
1936 172−0.12%
1946 192+1.11%
1954 177−1.01%
1962 196+1.28%
1968 177−1.69%
1975 149−2.43%
1982 164+1.38%
1990 145−1.53%
1999 144−0.08%
2007 146+0.17%
2012 145−0.14%
2017 137−1.13%
Source: EHESS[11] and INSEE[12]

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage
  • A Commemorative plaque remembering the site of the airfield where Pierre Clostermann arrived on 11 June 1944.

The commune has many buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Farmhouse at Rue des Alliés (1759)[13]
  • A Tradesman's house at Rue des Cordiers (19th century)[14]
  • The Bazenville Farmhouse at Rue de l'Eglise (17th century)[15]
  • A House at Rue de l'Eglise (18th century)[16]
  • A Notable's House at Rue de l'Eglise (18th century)[17]
  • The Chateau of Bazenville at Rue de la Grotte (17th century)[18]
  • The Manor of Tournebu at Rue des Noyaux (17th century)[19]
  • A Worker's House at Route de Villiers-le-Sec (19th century)[20]
  • The Chateau de la Croix at Route de Villiers-le-Sec (1727)[21]
  • The British Cemetery of Ryes (20th century).[22] The cemetery contains 979 graves: 630 British, 21 Canadians, one Australian, one Pole, and 326 Germans.
  • The War Memorial (1929)[23]
  • The Grotto of Lourdes (1947)[24]
  • Bazenville Village (Ancient times)[25]
  • Houses (17th-19th century)[26]

Religious heritage

The commune has several religious buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Presbytery at Rue de l'Eglise (19th century)[27]
  • The Parish Church of Saint-Martin at le Bourg (13th century)[28] The Church contains a large number of objects which are registered as historical objects. For a complete list with links to descriptions (in French and some photos click here.
  • The British Military Cemetery in Bazenville
  • The Chateau of Bazenville
  • The Grotto of Lourdes
  • The Church of Saint Martin
  • The Chateau de la Croix
The War Cemetery

Notable people linked to the commune

See also

References
  1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  2. Bazenville on Lion1906
  3. Inhabitants of Calvados (in French)
  4. Bazenville on Google Maps
  5. Bazenville on the Géoportail from National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
  6. Bazanville on the 1750 Cassini Map
  7. Bazan ville on the 1790 Cassini Map
  8. Abandoned Airfields in Lower Normandy Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (in Dutch)
  9. Claude Quétel (under the direction of), Dictionary of the Landings, éditions Ouest-France, Rennes, 2011, 725 pages, p. 174 "Clostermann (Pierre)", ISBN 978-2-7373-4826-6 (in French)
  10. List of Mayors of France (in French)
  11. Données Cassini, EHESS
  12. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  13. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121792 Farmhouse at Rue des Alliés (in French)
  14. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121788 Tradesman's house at Rue des Cordiers (in French)
  15. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121785 'Bazenville Farmhouse at Rue de l'Eglise (in French)
  16. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121789 House at Rue de l'Eglise (in French)
  17. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121790 Notable's House at Rue de l'Eglise (in French)
  18. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121783 Chateau of Bazenville (in French)
  19. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121786 Manor of Tournebu (in French)
  20. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121791 Worker's House at Route de Villiers-le-Sec (in French)
  21. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121784 Chateau de la Croix (in French)
  22. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121793 British Cemetery of Ryes (in French)
  23. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121782 War Memorial (in French)
  24. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121781 Grotto of Lourdes (in French)
  25. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121779 Bazenville Village (in French)
  26. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121778 Houses (in French)
  27. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121787 Presbytery at Rue de l'Eglise (in French)
  28. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00121780PA00111069 Church of Saint-Martin (in French)
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