Bellingham Castle

Bellingham Castle was a motte and bailey fortress in Northumberland, founded by the De Bellingham family. Its remains lie 5 miles east of Dally Castle. There is no evidence to suggest that any fortification existed on the site before 1157, when the lands were granted as liberty to the King of Scotland.[1] According to sources, a castle and manor house was erected on a mound now known as Hallsfield during the reign of Richard II by a certain Richard De Bellingham of the De Bellingham Family, who were given the estate as well as the title of Baron by the monarch. The estate was then passed on to the Derwentwater's. However due to his joining the rebel cause during the Jacobite Rebellion in 1715 the Earl of Derwentwater was stripped of his title and his estate and after his attainder, the manor was awarded to the Governors of the Greenwich Hospital.[2][3] By the 13th century all traces of the castle proper and its fortifications had been lost and at present even the exact location of the castle is in doubt, as the raised mound attributed as being the earthworks of the castle has been speculated to be natural, as the round truncated second mound on top of the first cannot be the mound of a defensive tower as it is too small.[4][5]

Motte of Bellingham Castle

References
  1. Philip Davis. "Bellingham Castle (The Gatehouse Record)". www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  2. Clarke, Benjamin (1852). The British Gazetteer, Political, Commercial, Ecclesiastical, and Historical: Showing the Distances of Each Place from London and Derby--gentlemen's Seats--populations ... &c. Illustrated by a Full Set of County Maps, with All the Railways Accurately Laid Down ... Published (for the proprietors) by H. G. Collins.
  3. Parson, William; Sheffield), William White (of (1827). History, Directory, and Gazetteer, of the Counties of Durham and Northumberland: And the Towns and Counties of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Berwick-upon-Tweed. Together with Richmond, Yarn, and Detached Places Appertaining to the Bishopric and Palatinate of Durham; Including Copious Lists of the Seats of Nobility and Gentry, and a Variety of Commercial, Agricultural, & Statistical Information ... W. White & Company.
  4. "Bellingham Castle Tarset Valley Hexham Northumberland England English". www.castleuk.net. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  5. Philip Davis. "Bellingham Castle (The Gatehouse Record)". www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info. Retrieved 9 March 2020.

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