Biceratopsinae

Biceratopsinae; Temporal range: Toyonian (Upper Olenellus-zone) 516–513 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
	Emigrantia sp., a cephalon
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Trilobita
Order:	Redlichiida
Suborder:	Olenellina
Superfamily:	Olenelloidea
Family:	Biceratopsidae
Subfamily:	Biceratopsinae; (Pack & Gayle, 1971)[1]
Genera
	Biceratops Pack & Gayle, 1971 (Type); Bolbolenellus Palmer and Repina, 1993; Emigrantia nomen nudum; Eopeachella Webster, 2009; Nephrolenellus Palmer and Repina, 1993[2]; Olenelloides (Peach, 1894); Paranephrolenellus Webster, 2007[3]; Peachella (Walcott, 1910);

The Biceratopsinae is an extinct subfamily of redlichiid trilobites within the family Biceratopsidae, with species of small to average size. Species belonging to this subfamily lived during the Toyonian stage (Upper Olenellus-zone), 516-513 million years ago, in the former continent of Laurentia, including what are today the South-Western United States and Canada.[4]

Etymology

The Biceratopsinae are named for the type species Biceratops nevadensis.

Habitat

The Biceratopsinae were probably marine bottom dweller, like all Olenellina.

References

Lieberman, B.S. (1999). "Systematic Revision of the Olenelloidea (Trilobita, Cambrian)" (PDF). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 45.
M., Webster (2007). "Ontogeny and evolution of the early Cambrian trilobite genus Nephrolenellus (Olenelloidea)". Journal of Paleontology. 81 (6): 1168–1193. doi:10.1666/06-092.1. S2CID 85652241.
Webster, M. (2007). "Paranephrolenellus, a New Genus of Early Cambrian Olenelloid Trilobite". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 34: 101–130.
Pack, P.D.; Gayle, H.B. (2009). "A New Olenellid Trilobite, Biceratops nevadensis, from the Lower Cambrian near Las Vegas, Nevada". Journal of Paleontology. 45 (5). pp. 893–898.

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[Lieberman_1999-1] Lieberman, B.S. (1999). "Systematic Revision of the Olenelloidea (Trilobita, Cambrian)" (PDF). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 45.

[Webster_2007a-2] M., Webster (2007). "Ontogeny and evolution of the early Cambrian trilobite genus Nephrolenellus (Olenelloidea)". Journal of Paleontology. 81 (6): 1168–1193. doi:10.1666/06-092.1. S2CID 85652241.

[Webster_2007b-3] Webster, M. (2007). "Paranephrolenellus, a New Genus of Early Cambrian Olenelloid Trilobite". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 34: 101–130.

[Pack&Gayle-4] Pack, P.D.; Gayle, H.B. (2009). "A New Olenellid Trilobite, Biceratops nevadensis, from the Lower Cambrian near Las Vegas, Nevada". Journal of Paleontology. 45 (5). pp. 893–898.