Bindeshwar Pathak

Bindeshwar Pathak is an Indian sociologist and social entrepreneur.[2] He is the founder of Sulabh International, an India-based social service organisation which works to promote human rights, environmental sanitation, non-conventional sources of energy, waste management and social reforms through education. He is the Brand Ambassador for Swachh Rail Mission of Indian Railways.[3] His work is considered pioneering in social reform, especially in the field of sanitation and hygiene. He received various national and international awards for his work with this organisation. He was presented with the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award for Excellence in Public Administration, Academics and Management for the year 2017.[4] He was conferred with Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award in 1991.

Bindeshwar Pathak
Born (1943-04-02) 2 April 1943
Rampur,[1] Bihar
NationalityIndian
EducationM.A. (Sociology 1980), M.A. (English 1986), Ph.D. (1985), D.Litt. (1994)
Alma materBanaras Hindu University, Patna University
Known forFounding Sulabh International
and social reform in India

Education

Bindeshwar Pathak graduated in Sociology in 1964 from the Banaras Hindu University.[5] He earned his master's degree in 1980 and his PhD in 1985, from the University of Patna.[6] A prolific writer and speaker, Dr. Pathak has authored several books, the most well-known of which is The Road to Freedom, and is a frequent participant in conferences on sanitation, health and social progress around the world.

Movement for Sanitation and Hygiene

He first came to understand the plight of scavengers in 1968 when he joined the Bhangi-Mukti (scavengers’ liberation) Cell of the Bihar Gandhi Centenary Celebrations Committee. During that time, he travelled throughout India, living with scavenger families as part of his Ph.D. research. Drawing on that experience, he resolved to take action, not only out of sympathy for the scavengers but also in the belief that scavenging is a dehumanising practice that would ultimately have a destructive impact on modern Indian society. He was an MP of Bhagalpur in Indian National Congress.

He established the Sulabh International Social Service Organization in 1970, combining technical innovation with humanitarian principles.[7][8] The organisation works to promote human rights, environmental sanitation, non-conventional sources of energy, waste management and social reforms through education. The organisation counts 50,000 volunteers. He has made innovative use of biogas creation by linking Sulabh toilets to fermentation plants, he had designed over three decades ago and which are now becoming a byword for sanitation in developing countries all over the world. One of the distinctive feature of Pathak's project lies in the fact that besides producing odour-free bio-gas, it also releases clean water rich in phosphorus and other ingredients which are important constituents of organic manure. His sanitation movement ensures cleanliness and prevents greenhouse gas emission.

Recognition
Bindeshwar Pathak receiving the Indian Affairs Social Reformer Of The Year 2017 award from Satya Brahma, founder of India Leadership Conclave

Bindeshwar Pathak is a Padma Bhushan recipient from the Government of India.[9] In 2003, his name was added to the Global 500 Roll of Honour. Bindheshwar Pathak also received the Energy Globe Award,[10] and the Dubai International Award for Best Practices. Stockholm Water Prize was awarded to him in year 2009. In June 2013, he also received the Legend of Planet award from the French senate in Paris, ahead of World Environment Day.[11] Antarrashtriya Bhojpuri Samman was awarded to him in the 4th world Bhojpuri Sammelan in Port Louis.[12]

In January 2011, Pathak was invited to deliver a lecture at The Cambridge Union, a debating society of the University of Cambridge in England.[13] The lecture was well received by the students where Dr Pathak urged the students to join voluntary work in the field of sanitation.[14]

In 2014, he was honored by Sardar Patel International Award for "Excellence in the field of Social Development".[15]

In April 2016, Bill De Blasio, Mayor of New York City, declared 14 April 2016 as Bindeshwar Pathak Day.[16]

On 12 July 2017, Pathak's book The Making of a Legend, on the life of Prime Minister Narendra Modi was launched in New Delhi.[17]

He was named Indian Affairs Social Reformer Of The Year, 2017, at the 8th Annual India Leadership Conclave.[18] In June 2018 he was honoured with the Nikkei Asia prize for culture and community by Nikkei inc in Tokyo, Japan.[19]

References
  1. "Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak, A Profile". Sulabh International. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  2. Faheem, Hadiya and Purkayastha, Debapratim (2019). "Sulabh International: Providing Sustainable Sanitation Solutions|Leadership and Entrepreneurship|Case Study|Case Studies". www.icmrindia.org. Retrieved 14 June 2020.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. "Bindheswar Pathak Brand Ambassador of Swachh Rail Mission". The Indian Express. 1 November 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  4. "Pres Kovind presents Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award to Bindeshwar Pathak". Business Standard India. 10 October 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  5. Banaras Hindu University (2020). "Notable BHU Alumni". Banaras Hindu University. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  6. Profile of a national crusader Archived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 14 August 2007.
  7. Indian Sanitation Innovator and Social Reformer Archived 4 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
  8. Profile, Aims & Objectives Archived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 14 August 2007.
  9. "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  10. Sulabh founder gets Energy Globe Award Archived 6 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
  11. "News: India News". The Times of India.
  12. "Mohallalive.com". mohallalive.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
  13. "Sulabh founder invited to Cambridge". The Hindu. 13 December 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  14. "Join me, Sulabh founder urges Cambridge students". Deccanherald.com. 22 January 2011. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  15. "NRI Award, Sardar Patel Award, Sardar Ratna, Pravasi Bharatiya Award, International Award". sardarpatelaward.org. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  16. "April 14 declared as 'Bindeshwar Pathak Day' by New York Mayor". Indian Express. 16 April 2016. Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  17. "Book on Narendra Modi, The Making of a Legend, launched by Amit Shah, Mohan Bhagwat in Delhi". 12 July 2017. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017.
  18. "Sulabh Swachh Bharat". sulabhswachhbharat.com. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  19. "सुलभ शौचालय के जनक "डॉ बिंदेश्वर पाठक को निकेई एशिया पुरस्कार" के साथ सम्मानित किया गया।". atulyabihar.com. 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
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