Blue Fire

Blue Fire is a launched roller coaster at Europa-Park. The coaster opened in 2009 as part of a new Iceland-themed expansion to Europa-Park. As the first launched coaster built by MACK Rides, Blue Fire was the park's tenth roller coaster and the first to feature inversions. The ride's tagline is "Discover Pure Energy".[1]

Blue Fire Megacoaster
Europa-Park
Location	Europa-Park
Park section	Iceland
Coordinates	48.2624°N 7.71847°E
Status	Operating
Opening date	April 4, 2009
General statistics
Type	Steel – Launched
Manufacturer	Mack Rides
Model	Launched full-circuit dark ride / roller coaster
Lift/launch system	LSM launch
Height	124 ft (38 m)
Length	3,464.6 ft (1,056.0 m)
Speed	62 mph (100 km/h)
Inversions	4
Duration	2:30
Capacity	1,720 riders per hour
Acceleration	0 to 62.1 mph in 2.5 seconds
G-force	3.8
Height restriction	51 in (130 cm)
Sponsored by	Nord Stream 2 (formerly Gazprom)
Single rider line available
Blue Fire Megacoaster at RCDB Pictures of Blue Fire Megacoaster at RCDB

Layout

Blue Fire is a combination of a dark ride and a launched roller coaster. The ride begins with a dark ride portion lasting roughly 45 seconds.[2] The coaster train is then accelerated to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 2.5 seconds using a linear induction motor launch on an 80-metre (262 ft 6 in)-long launch track.[1]

The launch propels the train over a turn that peaks at 38 metres (124 ft 8 in) high.[3] Then, the turn leads into a vertical loop 32 metres (105 ft 0 in) high, which is the tallest loop on any launched roller coaster in Europe. One turn culminates in a mid-course brake run; and, exiting the brake run, the train completes a twisted horseshoe roll that partially passes over a lake. One airtime hill follows, and the ride ends with a heartline roll and final brake run.

Blue Fire's twisted horseshoe roll was the first on any roller coaster in Europe and the first on any Mack roller coaster. The element itself had only previously appeared on one other roller coaster, making its debut on Maverick.

Construction

Blue Fire opened as part of the first phase in a new Iceland-themed area of Europa-Park, which expanded the park's overall area from 70 to 85 hectares.[4] Europa-Park's directors, Roland and Jürgen Mack, broke ground on the new Iceland area in June 2008.[4] Europa-Park started posting teasers for Blue Fire on their website in July 2008. The teasers made reference to the coaster's acceleration, inversions, energy, and Iceland theme.[5] In August 2008, the park released an animated teaser, again showing the Iceland theme, along with the train traversing part of the ride's layout.

Construction of Blue Fire's track commenced in early September 2008,[6] and the park issued a press release about the new ride on September 18.[2] The press release confirmed that the park was expanding by 15 hectares and gave further details about Blue Fire's launch system and trains. It also mentioned that Blue Fire had the tallest loop of any roller coaster in Europe at 32 metres, which Screamscape blogger Lance Hart pointed out was incorrect because the first loop on Dragon Khan at PortAventura Park reaches a height of 36 metres.[2] The park has since clarified that Blue Fire's loop is the tallest on any launched coaster in Europe.

The builders of Blue Fire topped off the ride on October 1, 2008,[7] and completed the track's layout in mid-December 2008.[2]

The construction effort required that Europa-Park cut the Fjord-Rafting river rapids ride in half to allow construction workers to access Blue Fire's site. The removed part of Fjord-Rafting was restored as a tunnel section and reopened before the 2009 season.[2]

Trains and colour scheme

Blue Fire has five trains with five cars each. These cars accommodate two rows of two riders, for a total of 20 riders per train.[8] However, the ride can only operate 4 trains on the circuit at any given time, with the 5th acting as a spare. With a two-minute, 30-second ride and separate loading and unloading stations, 1,720 riders can ride Blue Fire per hour.[2][3] The trains use lap bar restraints rather than the over-the-shoulder restraints employed on Maverick and other Intamin Accelerator coasters, and stadium-style seating like that of Millennium Force. As opposed to more conventional lap bars found on most wooden roller coasters, the lap bar on a seat on Blue Fire is above the seat when the train is not occupied. However, the restraint itself rests in the rider's lap instead of across the rider's chest.[8]

Carrying on the Iceland theme of its section of the park, Blue Fire has blue track and light gray supports. The attraction's theming was designed by P&P Projects.[9]

Height restriction

Europa-Park has set height and age restrictions for Blue Fire. No one under 1.30 metres (51 inches, 4 feet 3 inches) or 7 years of age may ride.[1]

Awards

Golden Ticket Awards: Top steel Roller Coasters

Year	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Ranking	34[10]	32[11]	21[12]	17[13]	17[14]	14[15]	18[16]	19[17]	23 (tie)[18]

References

1. "Europa-Park". Discover pure Energy!. Archived from the original on 21 April 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
2. "Screamscape". Europa-Park. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
3. "Roller Coaster DataBase". Blue Fire (Europa Park). Retrieved 6 January 2009.
4. "World Leisure Jobs & News". Work begins on Europa-Park expansion. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
5. "Europa-Park". Die neue Achterbahn 2009: Weitere Informationen in Kürze. Archived from the original on 1 August 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
6. "EPFans". Start frei für Runde 2 - 09.09.2008. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
7. "EP-Board". Die neue Achterbahn 2009 (2). Retrieved 6 January 2009.
8. "Coasterfriends". Europapark 2009 - Neuer Coaster & Themenbereich - TEIL 4. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
9. "Our Projects". P&P Projects. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
10. "Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 15 (6.2): 38–39. September 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
11. "Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 16 (6.2): 36–37. September 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
12. "2013 Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 17 (6.2): 34–35. September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
13. "2014 Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 18 (6.2): 46–47. September 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
14. "2015 Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today. 19 (6.2): 49–50. September 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
15. "2016 top 50 steel roller coasters". Golden Ticket Awards. Amusement Today. September 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
16. "2017 Top 50 Steel Coasters". Golden Ticket Awards. Amusement Today. September 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
17. "2018 Top 50 Steel Coasters". Golden Ticket Awards. Amusement Today. September 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
18. "2019 Top Steel". Golden Ticket Awards. Amusement Today. September 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2016.

External links

• NoLimits simulation of Blue Fire (Google Video)