Bombay (soundtrack)

Bombay is the soundtrack to the 1995 Indian film of the same name, with eight tracks composed by A. R. Rahman.[1] The film was directed by Mani Ratnam, and stars Arvind Swamy and Manisha Koirala in lead roles, while the soundtrack album was released in 1995 by Pyramid.[2] The Indian film was originally a Tamil film dubbed into Hindi, Telugu and Malayalam. The soundtrack was thus released in multiple languages. The lyrics for the Tamil version were written by Vairamuthu, except for the song "Halla Gulla", which was written by Vaali. The lyrics for the Hindi and Telugu versions were written by Mehboob and Veturi Sundararama Murthy, respectively. The Hindi version includes Urdu lyrics.

Bombay
Soundtrack album by A. R. Rahman
Released	1995
Recorded	Panchathan Record Inn
Genre	Film score Filmi Indian classical Qawwali Sufi World
Length	40:50
Label	Pyramid Aditya Music Universal Music
Producer	A.R. Rahman
A. R. Rahman chronology
Gangmaster (1994) Bombay (1995) Indira (1995)

The soundtrack of the film became one of the best-selling Indian music albums of all time, with sales of 15 million units.[3][4] The soundtrack was included in The Guardian's "1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die" list,[5] and the song "Kannalanae" sung by K S Chitra was included in their "1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear" list.[5] The song "Hamma" was later reused in Ok Jaanu (2017) as "The Humma Song".[6] "Bombay Theme" has appeared in various international films and music compilations, while "Kannalanae" and "Bombay Theme" have been sampled by various international artists.

Release history

The soundtrack album was originally released in Tamil in December 1994. Soon after the original released, in 1995 it was also released in Hindi and in Telugu by Polygram MIL.[2] PolyGram MIL later merged in Universal Music.

Critical reception

Since its release, the soundtrack for Bombay has been influential, both nationally and internationally. The soundtrack also found success across India in its dubbed Hindi and Telugu versions. In 2007, the soundtrack was included in The Guardian's "1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die" list,[5] and the Hindi version of the song "Kannalane", titled "Kehna Hi Kya", was included in their "1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear" list in 2009.[5] In 2014, BBC Music listed Bombay among their "20 Greatest Soundtracks" of all time, and selected the instrumental "Bombay Theme" as its standout track.[7]

A. R. Rahman won the Filmfare Best Music Director Award (Tamil) for the soundtrack. Vairamuthu won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Lyricist, and K. S. Chithra won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback for the song "Kannalane".

Songs

Kannalane

"Kannalane", also known as "Kehna Hi Kya", is based on Qawwali, a form of Islamic Sufi music.[8][9] K. S. Chithra won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback for the song "Kannalane".

"Kehnya Hi Kya", like the other songs on the Hindi soundtrack, was written by Urdu lyricist Mehboob. "Kehna Hi Kya" was included in The Guardian's list of "1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear".[5] The Hindi version of the song was also sampled by Ciara for her 2009 song "Turntables", featuring Chris Brown.

Bombay Theme

The track "Bombay Theme" is an instrumental orchestral piece composed and arranged by A. R. Rahman. The track featured in various compilations and films besides being sampled by many major artists. Major compilation albums on which it appeared include Chakra Seven Centers (1995; in which it was credited as "Ajna Chakra"), Anokha - Soundz of the Asian Underground (1997), Café del Mar Vol 5 (1998), Ambient Chillout Mix Vol. 1 (2002) and Paradisiac 2 . The track is alternatively credited as "Bombay Theme Tune," "Mumbai Theme Tune" or "Bombay Theme Music" in compilations. It was featured in the Italian film Denti by Gabriele Salvatores in 2000, in the Palestinian film Divine Intervention in 2002, in the 2005 Hollywood film Lord of War,[10] and in Julian Schnabel's Miral (2010).[11][12] Rahman reused the track as "Bombay Theme Intro" in the score of the 1996 film, Fire, by Deepa Mehta. It also appeared on a French TV commercial for Volvic starring Zinedine Zidane in 2000. The theme was also sampled by the German band Löwenherz for their song "Bis in die Ewigkeit",[13] and by the American rapper Lloyd Banks for his song "Rather By Me" (2009).[14]

Hamma

Uyire

The track "Uyire"[15] was among the most popular and acclaimed songs of the 1990s. It was sung by Hariharan, who believes it is the best one he has ever sung.[16] After composing the song, Rahman had three choices for the vocalist - S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. J. Yesudas and Hariharan. Rahman says: "I had three options for that song. SPB sir, Yesudas sir, Hariharan. Then I imagined all of them singing it. Since I had not heard Hari in a non-ghazal kind of song, I decided to take the gamble. Then when he did, he had a whole new flavour for the song."[17] The song also incorporates elements of Sufi music.[8]

The female vocals have been provided by K. S. Chithra for Tamil and Telugu, and the Hindi version was sung by Kavita Krishnamurthy. The song was called "Tu Hi Re" in Hindi while it was called "Urike Chilaka" in Telugu.

Track listing

The Tamil track "Andha Arabic Kadaloram" had two different versions. The original release contained only A. R. Rahman's version; whereas the re-released version contained the rap portions by Remo Fernandes which were recorded for the Hindi dubbed version.

All lyrics are written by Vairamuthu; all music is composed by A. R. Rahman.

Tamil

No.	Title	Singer(s)	Length
1.	"Hamma Hamma"	A. R. Rahman, Suresh Peters & Swarnalatha	5:10
2.	"Kannalanae"	K. S. Chithra, A. R. Rahman & Chorus (Sujatha Mohan, Reshmi, Ganga)	5:48
3.	"Uyire Uyire"	Hariharan & K. S. Chithra & Humming (Swarnalatha)	7:14
4.	"Kuchi Kuchi"	Hariharan, Swarnalatha, G. V. Prakash Kumar, Bombay Saradha & Shweta Mohan	5:01
5.	"Poovukkenna Poottu"	Noel James, Anupama, Malgudi Subha, A. R. Rahman & G. V. Prakash Kumar	5:55
6.	"Bombay Theme"	Instrumental	5:18
7.	"Malarodu Malaringu"	Sujatha Mohan, Anuradha Sriram & Chorus	2:43
8.	"Idhu Annai Bhoomi"	Sujatha Mohan, Noel James, Srinivas, Sivanesan, Ganga Sreenivasan, Renuka & Anuradha Sriram	3:28

All lyrics are written by Mehboob; all music is composed by A. R. Rahman.

Hindi (including Urdu)

No.	Title	Singer(s)	Length
1.	"Hamma Hamma"	Remo Fernandes, A. R. Rahman, Swarnalatha & Suresh Peters	5:10
2.	"Kehna Hi Kya"	K. S. Chithra, A. R. Rahman & Chorus	5:48
3.	"Tu Hi Re"	Hariharan & Kavita Krishnamurthy & Humming (Swarnalatha)	7:14
4.	"Kuchi Kuchi Rakkamma"	Udit Narayan, Kavita Krishnamurthy, G. V. Prakash Kumar & Sharadha	5:01
5.	"Kuch Bhi Na Socho"	Pallavi, Shubha, Anupama, Noel James & Srinivas	5:55
6.	"Bombay Theme"	Instrumental	5:18
7.	"Aankhon Mein Ummeedon"	Sujatha Mohan & Chorus	2:43
8.	"Apna Zameen Yeh"	Sujatha Mohan, Noel James, Srinivas, Sivanesan, Ganga Sreenivasan, Renuka & Anuradha Sriram	3:28

All lyrics are written by Veturi Sundararama Murthy; all music is composed by A. R. Rahman.

Telugu

No.	Title	Singer(s)	Length
1.	"Adi Arabi Kadalandam"	Remo Fernandes & Swarnalatha	5:10
2.	"Kannanule"	K. S. Chithra, A. R. Rahman & Chorus	5:48
3.	"Urike Chilaka"	Hariharan & K. S. Chithra	7:14
4.	"Kuchi Kuchi Koonamma"	Hariharan, Swarnalatha, G. V. Prakash Kumar & Sharadha	5:01
5.	"Poolakundi Komma"	Pallavi, Shubha, Anupama, Noel James & Srinivas	5:55
6.	"Kulamela mathamela"	Sujatha Mohan & Chorus	2:43
7.	"Bombay Theme"	Instrumental	5:18
8.	"Idhu Maathrubhoomi"	K.S.Chithra, Shankar Mahadevan, Sujatha Mohan, Noel James, Srinivas, Sivanesan, Ganga Sreenivasan, Renuka & Anuradha Sriram	3:28

References

1. "Bombay soundtrack by Rahman". A. R. Rahman Official Website. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011.
2. "Bombay soundtrack release history". Tripod.
3. "The "Mozart of Madras" AR Rahman is Performing LIVE in Australia". SBS. 14 February 2017.
4. Surajeet Das Gupta, Soumik Sen. "A R Rahman: Composing a winning score". Rediff. Retrieved 21 September 2002.
5. "100 Best Albums Ever". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
6. http://zeenews.india.com/people/heres-what-shraddha-kapoor-thinks-about-ok-jaanu-co-star-aditya-roy-kapur_1966367.html
7. "Sound of Cinema: 20 Greatest Soundtracks". BBC Music. BBC. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
8. "Twenty- Five Magical Years of Allah Rakha Rahman". Outlook. 24 April 2017.
9. "Rashtriya Sahara". Rashtriya Sahara. Sahara India Mass Communication. 2 (2). 1994. In the first song, Kehna Hi Kya (sung by Chitra), Rehman has used the 'solo' kawwali technique, the form which perhaps only late Roshan could have thought of.
10. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0399295/soundtrack?ref_=tt_trv_snd
11. http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-13/news-and-interviews/29413027_1_frieda-pinto-miral-julian-schnabel
13. Löwenherz - Bis in die Ewigkeit on YouTube
14. "7 Times AR Rahman's Music Inspired International Composers & Made Its Way Into Hollywood Films". India Times. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original on 7 June 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
15. "Bombay Film Soundtrack". arrahman.com. A R Rahman. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
16. `I love to sing' Archived 2010-02-06 at the Wayback Machine. The Hindu. Retrieved 5 February 2005.
17. Saraswathy Nagarajan. Of rhythm and soul Archived 2011-01-25 at the Wayback Machine. The Hindu. Retrieved 16 June 2006.