Boris Godunov (1989 film)

Boris Godounov (aka Boris Godunov) is a 1989 musical film directed by Andrzej Zulawski and based on the 1874 opera of the same name by Modest Mussorgsky and the 1825 play by Alexander Pushkin.

Boris Godunov
Official poster
Directed by	Andrzej Zulawski
Produced by	Daniel Toscan du Plantier Claude Abeille
Written by	Modest Mussorgsky Andrzej Zulawski
Starring	Ruggero Raimondi Kenneth Riegel Pavel Slaby Delphine Forest
Music by	Modest Mussorgsky
Cinematography	Andrzej Jaroszewicz Pierre-Laurent Chénieux
Edited by	Marie-Sophie Dubus (II)
Distributed by	France: UGC Netherlands: NFM/IAF Erato Records (soundtrack album)
Release date	1 January 1989
Running time	117 minutes
Country	France Spain Yugoslavia
Language	Russian

The film features the original 1872 Mussorgsky's score, although with significant cuts.

Plot

Saint-Petersburg, 1874. Composer Modest Mussorgsky is present at the premiere of his opera Boris Godunov. The curtain opens and the performance begins.

After the death of Czar Fyodor an enormous crowd has gathered before the Kremlin gate. Incited by boyars, the crowd implores Boris Godunov to accept the throne. Boris agrees though he knows that the crown is stained with the blood of Czarevitch Dimitri, the rightful heir to the throne, murdered earlier at Godunov's secret order. At the same time, in a monastery, monk Pimen is finishing his historical chronicle. Asked by the young novice Grigori about Dimitri's mysterious death, Pimen reveals to him the truth about Godunov's involvement. Deeply affected by the monk's tale, Grigori soon flees to Lithuania.

In the Kremlin, Godunov feels increasingly lonely as he is haunted by the visions of the murdered czarevitch. Prince Shuysky informs him that someone who claims to be Czarevitch Dimitri is heading for Moscow to take over the throne. In fact, this is the escaped novice Grigori who has become an impostor in order to win the heart of the Polish beauty Marina Mniszech…

Cast

• Ruggero Raimondi as Boris Godunov
• Kenneth Riegel as Prince Chouisky
• Pavel Slaby as Grigory/Dimitri—The Innocent
• Bernard Lefort/Paul Plishka as Pimene
• Delphine Forest/Galina Vishnevskaya as Marina Mnichek
• Romuald Tesarowicz as Varlaam, the hermit
• Washington Symphony Orchestra (conducted by Mstislav Rostropovich)

Production

The film is based on the musical recording of Mussorgsky's opera made in the summer of 1987 in Washington, DC with the participation of several opera stars and the National Symphony Orchestra conducted by Mstislav Rostropovich.[1] The recording was made for Erato Records and cost one million dollars.[2] Producer Daniel Toscan du Plantier invited Andrzej Wajda to do the film version for Erato Films, and when the latter backed out,[3] offered the project to Zulawski. The 7-million-dollar production was filmed in Yugoslavia in February-April 1989. Of the original performers only Ruggero Raimondi, Kenneth Riegel and Romuald Tesarowicz reprised their roles on screen, the rest of singers was replaced by non-singing actors.[2] Zulawski chose to present the opera as a theatrical performance within the film. However, the director took this approach much further as the camera not only goes through the sets but also regularly exposes the film crew.[4] Zulawski used only less than two hours of the three and a half recorded by Rostropovich, changed the sequence of some scenes and filled the picture with deliberate anachronistic references to the Soviet totalitarian regime.[1]

Controversy

The liberties taken by the director outraged some opera purists and, first of all, the conductor Rostropovich. The latter sued Zulawski demanding to remove certain visual and sound elements from the film.[5] On January 10, 1990, the Paris Court issued a verdict ordering Zulawski to insert an announcement in the beginning of the film, mentioning Rostropovich's disapproval of the film version. However, the court confirmed that the choice of images and sounds should remain the prerogative of the filmmaker, though some used by Zulawski "could denaturate the appreciation of the work interpreted by Rostropovich."[6]

Reception

The film received mixed reviews. Variety said "as tumultuous as Mussorgsky's great opera is, Zulawski's galloping camera and manic actors more often compete rather than support or illustrate the music and epic drama."[7] Positif said "the mise-en-scène, constantly intelligent, gives a privilege to the spectacular nature of the story; it regains the beauty of the opera through the poignant and colorful images.[8] Le Monde remarked: "it's impossible to talk here about "film-opera" in a merely illustrative sense. One should let yourself to be carried by the admirable cinematic work, confirming, as if it was necessary, the Shakespearean temperament of the author of...notable works of the French cinema of the recent years."[9] Phil Powrie called the film "a remarkable achievement, matched only, in my view, by... Jacquot’s Tosca.”[4]

References

1. Tessier, Max (January 1990). "L'opéra-de-marée". La revue du cinéma. 456: 69.
2. Le Monde, Staff (1989-02-24). "Andrzej Zulawski tourne "Boris Godounov"". Le Monde (in French).
3. Wajda, Andrzej (May 1987). "A propos de Boris Godounov". L'Avant-Scène Opéra / Cinéma. 98/360: 102–105.
4. Powrie, Phil (2018-10-09). "Looking Back at the (French) Opera-Film". Open Screens. 1 (1): 5. doi:10.16995/os.5. ISSN 2516-2888.
5. Lonchampt, Jacques (1989-12-21). "Mstislav Rostropovitch défend l'orthodoxie moussorgskienne". Le Monde: 30.
6. Le Monde, Staff (1990-01-12). ""Boris Godounov" : Décision de justice dans le conflit Rostropovitch-Zulawski". Le Monde.
7. Variety, Staff (1989-12-06). "Boris Godounov". Variety.
8. Royer, Philippe (February 1990). "L'opéra de la violence". Positif. 348: 64–65.
9. Siclier, Jacques (1989-12-21). "Boris Godounov, Le film-opera. Lyrisme lyrisme". Le Monde: 29.

External links

• Boris Godounov at IMDb