Boston Herald

The Boston Herald is an American daily newspaper whose primary market is Boston, Massachusetts and its surrounding area. It was founded in 1846 and is one of the oldest daily newspapers in the United States. It has been awarded eight Pulitzer Prizes in its history, including four for editorial writing and three for photography before it was converted to tabloid format in 1981. The Herald was named one of the "10 Newspapers That 'Do It Right'" in 2012 by Editor & Publisher.[2]

Boston Herald
Cover from February 3, 2013
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatTabloid
Owner(s)Digital First Media
PublisherKevin Corrado[1]
EditorJoe Dwinell
Founded1846
Headquarters100 Grossman Dr. 4th Floor
Braintree, Massachusetts 02184
United States
Circulation25,000 weekdays in 2020
73,913 Saturdays in Q1–2 FY2013
45,833 Sundays
ISSN0738-5854
Websitewww.BostonHerald.com

In December 2017, the Herald filed for bankruptcy. On February 14, 2018, Digital First Media successfully bid $11.9 million to purchase the company in a bankruptcy auction;[3] the acquisition was completed on March 19, 2018.[1] As of August 2018, the paper had approximately 110 total employees, compared to about 225 before the sale.[4]

History

The Herald's history can be traced back through two lineages, the Daily Advertiser and the old Boston Herald, and two media moguls, William Randolph Hearst and Rupert Murdoch.

The old Herald headquarters at 255 Washington Street (built 1878)

The original Boston Herald

The original Boston Herald was founded in 1846 by a group of Boston printers jointly under the name of John A. French & Company. The paper was published as a single two-sided sheet, selling for one cent. Its first editor, William O. Eaton, just 22 years old, said "The Herald will be independent in politics and religion; liberal, industrious, enterprising, critically concerned with literacy and dramatic matters, and diligent in its mission to report and analyze the news, local and global."

In 1847, the Boston Herald absorbed the Boston American Eagle and the Boston Daily Times.[5]

The Boston Herald and Boston Journal

In October 1917, John H. Higgins, the publisher and treasurer of the Boston Herald[6] bought out its next door neighbor The Boston Journal and created The Boston Herald and Boston Journal[7]

The American Traveler

Even earlier than the Herald, the weekly American Traveler was founded in 1825 as a bulletin for stagecoach listings.[8]

The Boston Evening Traveller
Main article: Boston Evening Traveller

The Boston Evening Traveler was founded in 1845. The Boston Evening Traveler was the successor to the weekly American Traveler and the semi-weekly Boston Traveler.[9] In 1912, the Herald acquired the Traveler, continuing to publish both under their own names. For many years, the newspaper was controlled by many of the investors in United Shoe Machinery Co. After a newspaper strike in 1967, Herald-Traveler Corp. suspended the afternoon Traveler and absorbed the evening edition into the Herald to create the Boston Herald Traveler.

The Boston Daily Advertiser
The old Boston Advertiser Building

The Boston Daily Advertiser was established in 1813 in Boston by Nathan Hale. The paper grew to prominence throughout the 19th century, taking over other Boston area papers. In 1832 The Advertiser took over control of The Boston Patriot, and then in 1840 it took over and absorbed The Boston Gazette.[10] The paper was purchased by William Randolph Hearst in 1917. In 1920 the Advertiser was merged with The Boston Record, initially the combined newspaper was called the Boston Advertiser however when the combined newspaper became an illustrated tabloid in 1921 it was renamed The Boston American.[11] Hearst Corp. continued using the name Advertiser for its Sunday paper until the early 1970s.

The Boston Record
Main article: The Boston Record

On September 3, 1884, The Boston Evening Record was started by the Boston Advertiser as a campaign newspaper. The Record was so popular that it was made a permanent publication.[8]

The Boston American

In 1904, William Randolph Hearst began publishing his own newspaper in Boston called The American. Hearst ultimately ended up purchasing the Daily Advertiser in 1917. By 1938, the Daily Advertiser had changed to the Daily Record, and The American had become the Sunday Advertiser. A third paper owned by Hearst, called the Afternoon Record, which had been renamed the Evening American, merged in 1961 with the Daily Record to form the Record American. The Sunday Advertiser and Record American would ultimately be merged in 1972 into The Boston Herald Traveler a line of newspapers that stretched back to the old Boston Herald.

The Boston Herald Traveler

In 1946, Herald-Traveler Corporation acquired Boston radio station WHDH. Two years later, WHDH-FM was licensed, and on November 26, 1957, WHDH-TV made its début as an ABC affiliate on channel 5. In 1961, WHDH-TV's affiliation switched to CBS. Herald-Traveler Corp. operated for years beginning some time after under temporary authority from the Federal Communications Commission stemming from controversy over luncheon meetings the newspaper's chief executive purportedly had with John C. Doerfer, chairman of the FCC between 1957 and 1960, who served as a commissioner during the original licensing process. (Some Boston broadcast historians accuse The Boston Globe of being covertly behind the proceeding as a sort of vendetta for not getting a license—The Herald Traveler was Republican in sympathies, and the Globe then had a firm policy of not endorsing political candidates, although Doerfer's history at the FCC also lent suspicions) The FCC ordered comparative hearings, and in 1969 a competing applicant, Boston Broadcasters, Inc., was granted a construction permit to replace WHDH-TV on channel 5. Herald-Traveler Corp. fought the decision in court—by this time, revenues from channel 5 were all but keeping the newspaper afloat—but its final appeal ran out in 1972, and on March 19 WHDH-TV was forced to surrender channel 5 to the new WCVB-TV.

The Boston Herald Traveler and Record American

Without a television station to subsidize the newspaper, the Herald Traveler was no longer able to remain in business, and the newspaper was sold to Hearst Corporation, which published the rival all-day newspaper, the Record American. The two papers were merged to become an all-day paper called the Boston Herald Traveler and Record American in the morning and Record-American and Boston Herald Traveler in the afternoon. The first editions published under the new combined name were those of June 19, 1972. The afternoon edition was soon dropped and the unwieldy name shortened to Boston Herald American, with the Sunday edition called the Sunday Herald Advertiser. The Herald American was printed in broadsheet format, and failed to target a particular readership; where the Record American had been a typical city tabloid, the Herald Traveler was a Republican paper.

Murdoch purchases The Herald American

The Herald American converted to tabloid format in September 1981, but Hearst faced steep declines in circulation and advertising. The company announced it would close the Herald American—making Boston a one-newspaper town—on December 3, 1982. When the deadline came, Australian media baron Rupert Murdoch was negotiating to buy the paper and save it. He closed on the deal after 30 hours of talks with Hearst and newspaper unions—and five hours after Hearst had sent out notices to newsroom employees telling them they were terminated. The newspaper announced its own survival the next day with a full-page headline: "You Bet We're Alive!"[12]

The Boston Herald once again

Murdoch changed the paper's name back to the Boston Herald. The Herald continued to grow, expanding its coverage and increasing its circulation until 2001, when nearly all newspapers fell victim to declining circulations and revenue.

Independent ownership

In February 1994, Murdoch's News Corporation was forced to sell the paper, in order that its subsidiary Fox Television Stations could legally consummate its purchase of Fox affiliate WFXT (Channel 25) because Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy included language in an appropriations barring one company from owning a newspaper and television station in the same market.[13][14][15] Patrick J. Purcell, who was the publisher of the Boston Herald and a former News Corporation executive, purchased the Herald and established it as an independent newspaper. Several years later, Purcell would give the Herald a suburban presence it never had by purchasing the money-losing Community Newspaper Company from Fidelity Investments. Although the companies merged under the banner of Herald Media, Inc., the suburban papers maintained their distinct editorial and marketing identity.

After years of operating profits at Community Newspaper and losses at the Herald, Purcell in 2006 sold the suburban chain to newspaper conglomerate Liberty Group Publishing of Illinois, which soon after changed its name to GateHouse Media. The deal, which also saw GateHouse acquiring The Patriot Ledger and The Enterprise respectively in south suburban Quincy and Brockton, netted $225 million for Purcell, who vowed to use the funds to clear the Herald's debt and reinvest in the Paper.[16]

Boston Herald Radio

On August 5, 2013, the Herald launched an internet radio station named Boston Herald Radio which includes radio shows by much of the Herald staff.[17][18] The station's morning lineup is simulcast on 830 AM WCRN from 10 AM Eastern time to 12 noon Eastern time.

Bankruptcy

In December 2017, the Herald announced plans to sell itself to GateHouse Media after filing for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The deal was scheduled to be completed by February 2018, with the new company streamlining and having layoffs in coming months.[19][20] However, in early January 2018, another potential buyer, Revolution Capital Group of Los Angeles, filed a bid with the federal bankruptcy court; the Herald reported in a press release that "the court requires BHI [Boston Herald, Inc.] to hold an auction to allow all potential buyers an opportunity to submit competing offers."[21]

Digital First Media acquisition

In February 2018, acquisition of the Herald by Digital First Media for almost $12 million was approved by the bankruptcy court judge in Delaware. The new owner, DFM, said they would be keeping 175 of the approximately 240 employees the Herald had when it sought bankruptcy protection in December 2017.[22] The acquisition was completed on March 19, 2018.[1]

The Herald and parent DFM were criticized for ending the ten-year printing contract[23] with competitor The Boston Globe,[24] moving printing from Taunton, Massachusetts, to Rhode Island[25][26] and its "dehumanizing cost-cutting efforts" in personnel.[27] In June, some design and advertising layoffs were expected, with work moving to a sister paper, The Denver Post.[28] The "consolidation" took effect in August, with nine jobs eliminated.[29]

In late August 2018, it was announced that the Herald would move its offices from Boston's Seaport District to Braintree, Massachusetts, in late November or early December.[30]

Awards

Columnists
  • Bill Cunningham (sports writer) (1895-1961), highest paid sportswriter of his time[37]
  • Joe Sciacca is the paper's editor-in-chief. Sciacca is a former political reporter and columnist.
  • Warren T. Brookes was an economics reporter at The Herald from 1975 until 1985, when he moved to the t based in Washington, D.C.[38]
  • Howie Carr Writes concerning local politics and is a radio talk show host and frequent TV commentator.
  • Peter Gelzinis is a longtime metro columnist, as is Joe Fitzgerald, who was formerly a sports columnist.
  • Joe Battenfeld is the Herald's political columnist and multi-media reporter.
  • Michael Graham is an op-ed columnist for the Boston Herald.
  • Gerry Callahan is a sports columnist and a longtime former talk show host for WEEI until he was let go for poor ratings.
  • Steve Buckley was a longtime sports columnist.
  • George Edward Kimball was a sports columnist best known for his coverage of boxing.
  • Olivia Vanni writes the Herald's Inside Track[39] and covers celebrity news.
  • Bob McGovern was the Herald's legal columnist and also worked as a reporter.
  • Peter Lucas was a longtime political columnist and reporter
  • Ron Borges was a sports columnist.
  • Leo Monahan – sports journalist who wrote for the Daily Record, the Record American and the Herald American[40]

Boston Herald in Education Program

The Boston Herald Newspapers in Education (NIE) program provides teachers with classroom newspapers and educational materials designed to help students of all ages and abilities excel. This is made possible through donations from Herald readers and other sponsors. The Boston Herald is available in two formats: the print edition and the online e-Edition. The website can be found at http://bostonheraldnie.com/

See also

References
  1. "Digital First Media acquires the Boston Herald". Boston Herald. March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  2. Kristina Ackermann, "10 Newspapers That 'Do It Right' 2012". Editor & Publisher, March 12, 2012.
  3. "Digital First wins Boston Herald auction with $11.9M bid". Boston Herald.
  4. Carlock, Catherine (August 29, 2018). "Boston Herald publisher announces move to Braintree". Boston Business Journal. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  5. King, Moses (1881), King's Hand-book of Boston ...: Profusely Illustrated, Cambridge, Ma: Moses King, pp. 268–269
  6. The New York Times "James H. Higgins, Retired Publisher; Also Was Treasurer of Boston Herald for 10 Years After Merger With Traveler DIES AT CENTRAL VALLEY In 1917 He Bought The Boston Journal and Consolidated It With The Herald". The New York Times, page 13, August 1, 1938.
  7. The New York Times "Boston Papers Merged.; Herald Absorbs The Journal and Will Use the Joint Title". The New York Times, page 12, October 6, 1917.
  8. Stanwood, Edward (1886), Boston Illustrated: Containing Full Descriptions of the City and Its Immediate Suburbs, Its Public Buildings and Institutions, Business Edifices, Parks and Avenues, Statues, Harbor and Islands, Etc., Etc. With Numerous Historical Allusions, Boston, Ma, New York, N.Y., Cambridge, Ma: Houghton, Mifflin and Co, The Riverside Press, p. 104
  9. King, Moses (1881), King's Hand-book of Boston ...: Profusely Illustrated, Cambridge, Ma: Moses King, p. 267
  10. The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information, 19, New York, NY: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911, p. 567
  11. Hudson, Frederic (2000), American Journalism, 1690-1940, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, pp. 661–662, ISBN 0-415-22894-8
  12. "Purcell Toasts 25th Anniversary of Herald's Survival". NEPA Bulletin (Boston, Mass.), December 2007, page 11.
  13. Gold, Allan R. (January 11, 1988). "Kennedy vs. Murdoch: Test of Motives". The New York Times. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  14. Gold, Allan R. (January 7, 1988). "Kennedy and Paper Battle in Boston". The New York Times. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  15. Lenzner, Robert. "Rupert Murdoch,The Boston Globe, And Me". Forbes. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  16. Bailey, Steve, and Robert Gavin. "Herald's Owner to Sell Suburban Papers". The Boston Globe, May 6, 2006.
  17. Joe Dwinell. . The Boston Herald, July 29, 2013.
  18. Alyssa Martino . CommonWealth Magazine, August 7, 2013.
  19. Staff Writer (December 8, 2017). "Boston Herald declares bankruptcy, agrees to be sold". USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  20. Dowling, Brian (December 14, 2017). "Judge approves Herald to continue business as usual". Boston Herald. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  21. Dowling, Brian (January 2, 2018). "Second potential buyer makes offer for Boston Herald". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  22. Chesto, Jon (February 16, 2018). "Boston Herald sale to Digital First Media blessed by bankruptcy court". The Boston Globe. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  23. "Herald, Globe agree to printing deal". Boston Herald. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  24. Seiffert, Don; Ryan, Greg. "After sale to Digital First, Boston Herald will end Globe print deal". Boston Business Journal. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  25. Glatter, Hayley (March 19, 2018). "The Herald Will Stop Relying on the Globe for Printing". Boston Magazine. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  26. Seiffert, Don; Ryan, Greg. "Boston Business Journal". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  27. DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (May 15, 2018). "Inside the 'dehumanizing' cost-cutting efforts by new ownership at the Boston Herald". Boston.com. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  28. Ryan, Greg. "Digital First planning additional layoffs at Boston Herald". Boston Business Journal. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  29. Seifert, Don. "Boston Business Journal". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  30. "The Boston Herald is moving to Braintree". The Boston Globe. August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018 – via Boston.com.
  31. "Editorial Writing". pulitzer.org.
  32. "Photography". pulitzer.org. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  33. "Spot News Photography". pulitzer.org.
  34. "Feature Photography". pulitzer.org.
  35. "2006 News: SABEW Best in Business Winners Announced « SABEW". sabew.org. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  36. Boston Herald staff, "Herald named `best in business'". Boston Herald, Finance page 31, April 5, 2006.
  37. "Highest paid sportswriter, Bill Cunningham goes to Boston Herald". Life. April 14, 1941.
  38. "Warren Brookes, 62, Syndicated Columnist". The New York Times. December 30, 1991. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  39. Inside Track | Boston Herald
  40. Marquard, Bryan (April 2, 2013). "D. Leo Monahan, 86; Boston sports reporter, columnist". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts.

Further reading
  • Perry, Edwin A. (1878), The Boston Herald and Its History, The Herald
  • Sterling Quinlan, The Hundred Million Dollar Lunch (Chicago, J.P. O'Hara, 1974), ISBN 0-87955-310-3.
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