Brazil Open (golf)
The Brazil Open or Aberto do Brasil is an annual golf tournament held in Brazil. It was founded in 1945 and was an event on the Tour de las Américas on several occasions, most recently in 2005. It is now an event on PGA Tour Latinoamérica.
Tournament information | |
---|---|
Location | Brazil |
Established | 1945 |
Course(s) | Fazenda Boa Vista |
Tour(s) | PGA Tour Latinoamérica |
Format | Stroke play |
Prize fund | US$175,000 |
Month played | September |
Current champion | |
Shad Tuten |
Until the early 1980s, the tournament was a popular stop for many of the world's top professionals, and can boast major winners Sam Snead, Billy Casper, Gary Player, Raymond Floyd, Jerry Pate and Hale Irwin in addition to superstars of South American golf, Roberto De Vicenzo and Ángel Cabrera, amongst its list of champions.
The most successful player remains Mário Gonzalez, who won a total of eight titles, including seven out of nine between 1946 and 1955 (no tournament was held in 1947).
As part of the celebrations of the 500 year anniversary of the discovery of Brazil by Pedro Álvares Cabral, in 2000 the European Tour included the São Paulo and the Rio de Janeiro 500 Year Opens on their schedule. The following year the São Paulo event was again included on the European calendar, and somewhat confusingly titled the São Paulo Brazil Open.
Winners
Year | Venue | Winner[1] | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Amateur winner | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Fazenda Boa Vista | Shad Tuten | 263 (−21) | 2 strokes | Patrick Flavin Patrick Newcomb | ||
2018 | Fazenda Boa Vista | Marcelo Rozo | 264 (−20) | 1 stroke | Harrison Endycott Chase Hanna | [2] | |
2017 | Campo Olímpico | Rodolfo Cazaubón | 267 (−17) | 6 strokes | Óscar Fraustro José de Jesús Rodríguez | [3] | |
2016 | Campo Olímpico | Jorge Fernández-Valdés | 280 (−4) | 2 strokes | Corey Conners Brad Hopfinger Mito Pereira | [4] | |
2015 | Itanhangá GC | Alexandre Rocha | 267 (−17) | Playoff[lower-alpha 1] | Kent Bulle Keith Mitchell | [5] | |
2014 | Gavea G&CC | Rafael Becker | 262 (−14) | 3 strokes | Ariel Cañete Joel Dahmen | [6] | |
2013 | Gavea G&CC | Ryan Blaum | 265 (−11) | Playoff[lower-alpha 2] | Alan Wagner | Luis Thiele | [7] |
2012 | São Fernando GC | Clodomiro Carranza | 269 (−15) | Playoff[lower-alpha 3] | José de Jesús Rodríguez | Leonardo Conrado | [8] |
2011 | São Fernando GC | Óscar Álvarez | 275 (−9) | 1 stroke | César Costilla Sebastián Fernández | Pepe Costa Lima | [9] |
2010 | Alphaville Graciosa Clube | Marco Ruiz | 269 (−19) | 3 strokes | Felipe Navarro (Am) | Felipe Navarro | [10] |
2009 | No tournament | ||||||
2008 | Damha GC | Rafael Barcellos | 280 | Alessandro Fabietti | Guilherme Oda | ||
2007 | No tournament | ||||||
2006 | No tournament | ||||||
2005 | Costa do Sauípe GL | Miguel Guzmán | 275 (−13) | 7 strokes | Mauricio Molina Eduardo Argiro | Joakim Thrane | [11] |
2004 | Costa do Sauípe GL | Philippe Gasnier | 278 (−10) | 2 strokes | Rafael Barcellos | [12] | |
2003 | São Fernando GC | Carlos Franco | 281 (−3) | Playoff[lower-alpha 4] | Eduardo Argiró | Ivo Leao | [13] |
2002 | No tournament | ||||||
2001 | São Paulo GC | Carlos Franco | 273 (−11) | 4 strokes | Miguel Guzmán | Rodrigo Lacerda | [14] |
2000 | Guarapiranga G&CC | Jesús Amaya | 274 (−6) | Playoff[lower-alpha 5] | Shannon Sykora | Philippe Gasnier | [15] |
1999 | São Paulo GC | Ángel Cabrera | 267 (–17) | Playoff[lower-alpha 6] | Eduardo Romero | [16] | |
1998 | São Paulo GC | Ángel Cabrera | 265 (−19) | 7 strokes | Eduardo Romero | [17] | |
1997 | No tournament | ||||||
1996 | Clube Curitibano | Ruberlei Felizardo | |||||
1995 | São Paulo GC | Eduardo Pesenti (Am) | 273 | 6 strokes | Ruberlei Felizardo | Eduardo Pesenti | [18] |
1994 | No tournament | ||||||
1993 | São Paulo GC | Eduardo Caballero | |||||
1992 | Clube Curitibano | Ricardo Mechereffe | |||||
1991 | Itanhangá GC | Ángel Franco | 279 (−9) | 1 stroke | Raúl Fretes | Rafael Barcellos | [19] |
1990 | São Paulo GC | Pedro Martínez | 271 | 5 strokes | Carlos Franco | Ricardo Conolly | [20] |
1989 | No tournament | ||||||
1988 | Gavea G&CC | Carlos Larrain (Am) | 266 (−6) | 4 strokes | Vicente Fernández Pedro Martínez | Carlos Larrain | [21] |
1987 | No tournament | ||||||
1986 | São Fernando GC | Eduardo Caballero | 277 | 2 strokes | Phil Harrison | Erik Anderson | [22] |
1985 | Gavea G&CC | Robert Lee | 272 (E) | 1 stroke | Eduardo Romero Ronan Rafferty Miguel Ángel Martín Adan Sowa Horacio Carbonetti | Erik Anderson | [23] |
1984 | Itanhangá GC | Vicente Fernández | 277 (−11) | 4 strokes | Jeff Hart | [24] | |
1983 | São Paulo GC | Vicente Fernández | 275 (−9) | 1 stroke | Mark James | Mário Gonzalez Filho | [25] |
1982 | Gavea G&CC | Hale Irwin | 265 (−7) | 2 strokes | Curtis Strange Manuel Calero | Mário Gonzalez Filho | [26] |
1981 | Itanhangá GC | Tom Sieckmann | 284 (−4) | 1 stroke | Jaime Gonzalez | Carlos Dluhosch | [27] |
1980 | São Fernando GC | Jerry Pate | 274 (−10) | Playoff[lower-alpha 7] | Manuel Piñero | Marcelo Stallone | [28][29] |
1979 | Gavea G&CC | Fidel de Luca | 270 (−2) | Playoff[lower-alpha 8] | Roberto De Vicenzo | [30] | |
1978 | São Paulo GC | Raymond Floyd | 277 (−7) | 5 strokes | Vicente Fernández Steve Martin | Roberto Gomes | [31] |
1977 | São Paulo GC | Vicente Fernández | 274 (−10) | 3 strokes | Lou Graham Manuel Piñero | Marcelo Stallone | [32][33] |
1976 | Porto Alegre CC | Juan Quinteros | 279 (−1) | Playoff[lower-alpha 9] | Roberto De Vicenzo | Priscillo Diniz | [34] |
1975 | São Paulo GC | Priscillo Diniz (Am) | 274 (−10) | Playoff[lower-alpha 10] | Lanny Wadkins | Priscillo Diniz | [35] |
1974 | Gavea G&CC | Gary Player | 267 (−9)[lower-alpha 11] | 5 strokes | Mark Hayes | Jaime Gonzalez | [37] |
1973 | São Fernando GC | Roberto De Vicenzo | 279 (−1) | 4 strokes | Dale Hayes | John Murray | [38] |
1972 | Gavea G&CC | Gary Player | 270 (−6) | 10 strokes | Steve Melnyk | Jaime Gonzalez | [39] |
1971 | Itanhangá GC | Bruce Fleisher | 280 | Playoff[lower-alpha 12] | Jaime Gonzalez (Am) | Jaime Gonzalez | [40] |
1970 | São Paulo GC | Bert Greene | 276 (−8) | 4 strokes | Florentino Molina Roberto De Vicenzo Bob Stanton | [41] | |
1969 | Porto Alegre CC | Mário Gonzalez | 280 | 1 stroke | Roberto De Vicenzo | Roberto Monguzzi | [42] |
1968 | São Fernando GC | Takaaki Kono | 282 (+2) | 5 strokes | Kenji Hoshoishi Hugh Baiocchi (Am) | Hugh Baiocchi | [43] |
1967 | Itanhangá GC | Raúl Travieso | 281 (−7) | 5 strokes | Jorge Ledesma (Am) | Jorge Ledesma | [44] |
1966 | São Paulo GC | Rex Baxter | 277 (−7) | 5 strokes | Ramón Sota | Bobby Cole | [45] |
1965 | Gavea G&CC | Ramón Sota | 268 (−4) | Playoff[lower-alpha 13] | Gene Littler | Bob Falkenburg | [46] |
1964 | São Fernando GC | Roberto De Vicenzo | 285 | Playoff[lower-alpha 14] | Elcido Nari | Nestor Sozio | [47] |
1963 | Itanhangá GC | Roberto De Vicenzo | 279 (−9) | 5 strokes | Dave Thomas | Bob Falkenburg | [48] |
1962 | São Paulo GC | Bernard Hunt | 273 (−11) | 5 strokes | Dave Thomas | Martin Stanovich | [49] |
1961 | Gavea G&CC | Peter Alliss | 272 (E) | 4 strokes | Mário Gonzalez | Carlos Sozio | [50][51] |
1960 | São Paulo GC | Roberto De Vicenzo | 271 (−13) | 3 strokes | Mike Souchak | Roberto Benito | [52] |
1959 | Gavea G&CC | Billy Casper | 268 (−4) | 6 strokes | Mário Gonzalez | Humberto Almeida | [53] |
1958 | São Paulo GC | Billy Casper | 270 (−14) | 9 strokes | Leopoldo Ruiz | Roberto Benito | [54] |
1957 | Itanhangá GC | Roberto De Vicenzo | 281 | 8 strokes | Leopoldo Ruiz | Roberto Benito | [55] |
1956 | São Paulo GC | Fidel de Luca | 278 | 2 strokes | Antonio Cerdá | José Maria Gonzalez Filho | [56] |
1955 | Gavea G&CC | Mário Gonzalez | 275 | 6 strokes | Arturo Soto | José Maria Gonzalez Filho | [57] |
1954 | São Paulo GC | Roberto De Vicenzo | 277 | 4 strokes | Mário Gonzalez | José Maria Gonzalez Filho | [58] |
1953 | Gavea G&CC | Mário Gonzalez | 270 | Martin Pose | José Maria Gonzalez Filho | ||
1952 | São Paulo GC | Sam Snead | 267 | 12 strokes | Ricardo Rossi | Juan Segura | [59] |
1951 | Gavea G&CC | Mário Gonzalez | 272 | 3 strokes | Roberto De Vicenzo | Julian Foster | [60] |
1950 | São Paulo GC | Mário Gonzalez | 270 | Roberto De Vicenzo | Jorge Simonsen | ||
1949 | Gavea G&CC | Mário Gonzalez | 269 | Roberto De Vicenzo | S. Marvin | ||
1948 | São Paulo GC | Mário Gonzalez (Am) | 270 | 2 strokes | Frank Stranahan (Am) | Mário Gonzalez | [61] |
1947 | No tournament | ||||||
1946 | São Paulo GC | Mário Gonzalez (Am) | 274 | 1 stroke | Roberto De Vicenzo | Mário Gonzalez | |
1945 | Gavea G&CC | Martin Pose | 275 | 2 strokes | Roberto De Vicenzo | Mário Gonzalez | [62] |
(Am) – Amateur
- Rocha won with a par on the seventh hole of a sudden-death playoff; Bulle was eliminated after making a bogey on the second extra hole.
- Blaum won with a birdie on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
- Carranza won with a par on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
- Franco won with a birdie on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff.
- Franco won on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff.
- Cabrera won with a birdie on the third hole of a sudden-death playoff.
- Pate won with a birdie on the fifth hole of a sudden-death playoff.
- De Luca won with a par on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
- Quinteros won following a three-hole aggregate playoff; Quinteros 13 (+2), De Vicenzo 16 (+5).
- Diniz won following a three-hole aggregate playoff.
- In the second round Player recorded a ten-under-par 59.[36]
- Fleisher won following a three-hole aggregate playoff.
- Sota won with a par on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
- Vicenzo won after a second three-hole aggregate playoff; De Vicenzo 11 (E) + 12 (+1), Nari 11 (E) + 13 (+2).
References
- "Galeria de campeões Aberto do Brasil". Confederação Brasileira de Golfe (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Rozo comes from behind on last day to capture JHSF Brazil Open title". PGA Tour. 23 September 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Rodolfo Cazaubón ganó el 64° Aberto do Brasil y Ricardo Celia fue quinto". Federación Colombiana de Golf (in Spanish). 15 October 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Jorge Fernández conquista el Abierto de Brasil". Golf & Spa (in Spanish). 25 September 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Rocha entra para a história ao vencer Aberto do Brasil após playoff de sete buracos". Golf & Spa (in Portuguese). 27 September 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Rafael Becker vence Aberto do Brasil e dá título inédito ao País". Jornal do Golfe (in Portuguese). 10 November 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Blaum tops Wagner in playoff in Brazil". Fox News. 20 October 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Clodomiro Carranza wins 59th Brazil Open in playoff". PGA Tour Latinoamérica. 6 October 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Oscar Álvarez gana el Aberto Do Brasil". ESPN (in Spanish). Ecuador. 10 October 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Paraguaio Marco Ruiz vence o 57° HSBC Aberto do Brasil". Folha de Londrina (in Portuguese). Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "No hubo para nadie". ESPN (in Spanish). Venezuela. 31 October 2005. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Philippe Gasnier conquista o Aberto do Brasil". NSC Total (in Portuguese). 26 November 2004. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Me ha gustado esta nota en". ABC Color (in Spanish). Paraguay. 1 December 2003. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Franco campeón". El Litoral (in Spanish). Santa Fe, Argentina. 3 December 2001. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Núñez no tuvo un final feliz en Brasil". La Nación (in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina. 27 November 2000. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "En Brasil. Otro golpe de Cabrera". La Nación (in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina. 6 December 1999. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- "Cabrera ganó en San Pablo". La Nación (in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina. 9 November 1998. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- Bascchera, Roberto (13 November 1995). "Pesenti, um campeão sem prêmio". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. p. 7 (Esportes). Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital (Brasil).
- "Paraguai domina Aberto do golfe". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2 December 1991. Retrieved 17 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Paraguai domina o pódio no golfe". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 3 December 1992. Retrieved 18 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Amador Venezuelano é o campeão do golfe". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 12 December 1988. p. 6 (Esports). Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital (Brasil).
- "Uma surpresa no Aberto de Golfe em Cotia: Caballero". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 10 November 1986. p. 6 (Esports). Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital (Brasil).
- "Brasil adia um sonho no golfe. Campeão é Inglês". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 11 November 1985. p. 4 (Esports). Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital (Brasil).
- "Fernandez ganha de novo o Aberto do Golfe". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 29 October 1984. p. 5 (Esports). Retrieved 18 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Fernandez vence o golfe na última tacida". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 7 November 1983. p. 5 (Esports). Retrieved 18 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Vitória no golfe dá 2,5 milhões a Irwin". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 22 November 1982. p. 3 (Esports). Retrieved 18 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- McCormack, Mark H. (1982). Dunhill World of Professional Golf 1982. Springwood Books. pp. 276, 510–511. ISBN 0862541018.
- McCormack, Mark H. (1981). Dunhill World of Professional Golf 1981. Springwood Books. pp. 214–215, 436–437. ISBN 0862540054.
- "Jerry Pate reage e supera Pinero no Aberto do Golfe". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil. 24 November 1980. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Fidel vence a 3.a etapa no Rio". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil. 3 December 1979. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Ray Floyd recibe 90 mil por ser o premeiro no golfe". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 27 November 1978. p. 4 (Esports). Retrieved 20 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Fernandez conquista o Aberto do Golfe". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil. 14 November 1977. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- "Vicente Fernandez vence Aberto de Golfe com prémio de 64 mil". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 14 November 1977. p. 5 (Esports). Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital (Brasil).
- "Quinteros é campeão após desempate com De Vicenzo". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 15 November 1976. p. 23. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital (Brasil).
- "Priscilo faz exibição e vence Aberto de Golfe" (in Portuguese). 3 November 1975. p. 20. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Player cards 59 in Brazil Open". The New York Times. AP. 30 November 1974. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- "Player ganha Aberto de Golfe com 267 tacadas" (in Portuguese). 2 December 1974. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Roberto de Vicenzo ganha no golfe com volta espetacular". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 15 October 1973. p. 21. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Gary Player vence o Aberto em dia de festa". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 25 November 1972. p. 22. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital (Brasil).
- "Fleisher's title". New Nation. Singapore. 26 October 1971. p. 15. Retrieved 22 May 2020 – via National Library Board (Singapore).
- "Bob Stanton second". The Age. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 2 June 1970. p. 26. Retrieved 22 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Mário Gonzalez volta a ser campeão o Aberto de Golfe". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 13 May 1969. p. 22. Retrieved 22 May 2020 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital (Brasil).
- "Takaaki Kono venceu o Aberto Brasileiro". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 5 November 1968. p. 20. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Travieso é o campeão do Aberto Brasileiro". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 12 September 1967. p. 22. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Rex Baxter sagrou-se campeão do Brasileiro de golfe". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 12 October 1966. p. 18. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Spain's Sota captures Brazil Open". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. AP. 2 November 1965. p. 37. Retrieved 18 May 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Vitória de De Vicenzo veio no desempate se seis bruacos com Nari". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 4 November 1964. p. 15. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital (Brasil).
- "De Vicenzo ganhou o aberto de golfe". Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 5 November 1963. p. 7. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital (Brasil).
- "English golfer wins Brazil Open test". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. AP. 19 November 1962. p. 17. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Another British success". The Glasgow Herald. 30 October 1961. p. 13. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Peter Allis ganhou tranquilo o Aberto de Golfe do Brasil". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 31 October 1961. p. 11. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "De Vicenzo: Terceira vitória". Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 30 October 1960. p. 7. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital (Brasil).
- "Casper keeps Brazil Open". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AP. 26 October 1959. Retrieved 18 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Billy Casper wins Brazil Open golf". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. AP. 15 September 1958. p. 17. Retrieved 18 May 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "De Vicenzo takes Brazil Open golf". The Philadelphia Enquirer. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AP. 23 September 1957. p. 24. Retrieved 18 May 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "O Argentino Fidel de Luca vinceu o Campeonato Aberto Brasileiro de Golfe". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Sport Press. 28 August 1956. p. 12. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "A vitória de Mário Gonzalez no último Campeonato Aberto Brasileiro". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 26 September 1955. p. 10. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "De Vicenzo vencedor do torneio internacional de golfe". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 14 September 1954. p. 11. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Snead wins Brazilian tourney by 12 shots". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas. AP. 25 August 1952. p. 9. Retrieved 22 May 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Brazilian golf". The Singapore Free Press. Singapore. 9 October 1951. p. 6. Retrieved 22 May 2020 – via National Library Board (Singapore).
- "Brazil's golf champ". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. 28 September 1948. p. 16. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Google News Archive.
- "Campeonato Aberto Brasilero". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 7 August 1945. p. 10. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital (Brasil).