Brighthampton

Brighthampton is a hamlet about 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Witney in West Oxfordshire and contiguous with the village of Standlake.

Brighthampton
Brighthampton
Location within Oxfordshire
OS grid referenceSP3803
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townWitney
Postcode districtOX29
Dialling code01865
PoliceThames Valley
FireOxfordshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
WebsiteWelcome to Standlake Oxfordshire

Archaeology

A large pagan burial ground from the 5th and 6th centuries AD has been found south of Malthouse Farm (OS grid reference SP382033) in Brighthampton.[1] It was revealed when ploughing disturbed human bones in 1820. Excavation in 1857–58 found 54 burials, 10 cremation burials and a wide range grave goods, which are now in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford.[2] Notable artefacts found include an iron sword with a gilt scabbard and an ornate gilt brooch.[3] Since then set of six burials was found at Malthouse Farm in 1892,[3] and the burial of a child was found in 1949.[4]

History

Brighthampton's toponym means Beorhthelm's tūn.[1] In the 10th century it was part of the royal manor of Bampton, and in AD 984 Æthelred II gave land at Brighthampton to one of his ministers.[5] The Domesday Book records that in 1086 William the Conqueror's half-brother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux was Brighthampton's feudal overlord.[5] However, William I imprisoned Odo from 1082 until 1087 and confiscated his lands. In 1131 Henry I granted land at Brighthampton to Sées Priory in Normandy.[5] This is likely to have been the same land that William I had confiscated from Odo.[5] At the same time Henry granted land at Hardwick to the same priory, and these together became a single manor of Hardwick and Brighthampton.[5]

There is a record from early in the 17th century of Brighthampton having a stone cross, and in 1857 it was recorded that there was still the base of an "ancient" stone cross (presumably mediaeval) at the hamlet's central crossroads.[1]

Historic buildings
Manor Farmhouse, Brighthampton

Forge Cottage is a 16th-century timber-framed building supported by a central cruck.[1] By 1776 it was trading as a public house, the Red Lion.[1] Another pub in Brighthampton, the Golden Balls, had been licensed by 1753.[1] It was rebuilt early in the 20th century, ceased trading in 1992 and was demolished in 1994.[1]

The farmhouse of Manor Farm (also called Florey's Farm) is of Cotswold stone and was built early in the 17th century.[1] It was extended in the middle of the 17th century and again in the 19th century.[1]

Baptist chapel

A few families of nonconformists were recorded in the parish in the latter part of the 17th century, and in the 18th century several local families were Anabaptists who attended a chapel in Cote.[6] A Baptist chapel was built between Brighthampton and Standlake in 1832, flourished in the 1840s and 50's and a gallery was added to increase capacity in 1865.[6] In the 20th century falling attendances led to services being discontinued in 1937, but they were resumed in 1951.[6] The chapel finally closed in 1978 and in 1994 it was serving as the offices of a missionary society.[6] It is now a private house.[7]

References
  1. Crossley & Currie 1996, pp. 171–180
  2. "Brighthampton Anglo-Saxon Cemetery: Finds from Various Graves". Anglo-Saxon Oxfordshire. Ashmolean Museum. 22 December 2005. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  3. "The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Brighthampton". Anglo-Saxon Oxfordshire. Ashmolean Museum. 22 December 2005. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  4. Atkinson & Kirk 1949, p. 75.
  5. Crossley & Currie 1996, pp. 180–183
  6. Crossley & Currie 1996, pp. 203–204
  7. Oxfordshire Churches & Chapels: Standlake Archived 21 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine

Sources and further reading
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.