British Eagle International Airlines Flight 802

On Saturday, 29 February 1964, British Eagle International Airlines Flight 802 crashed into the Glungezer mountain near Innsbruck, Austria. The aircraft, a Bristol Britannia registered G-AOVO,[1] had taken off from London Heathrow Airport, England, destined for Innsbruck Kranebitten Airport in Austria. All 75 passengers and 8 crew died in the crash.[1]

British Eagle International Airlines Flight 802
A Bristol Britannia of British Eagle International Airlines taxies past a parked Vickers Viscount
Accident
Date29 February 1964
SummaryControlled flight into terrain
SiteInnsbruck, Austria
Aircraft typeBristol Britannia
OperatorBritish Eagle International Airlines
RegistrationG-AOVO
Flight originLondon Heathrow Airport
DestinationInnsbruck Kranebitten Airport
Passengers75
Crew8
Fatalities83
Injuries0
Survivors0

The crash

Flight 802 was an international scheduled passenger flight which took off from London Heathrow Airport at 12:04 p.m. bound for Innsbruck. The aircraft was a Bristol Britannia 312 which had previously been owned by B.O.A.C. At approximately 1:35 p.m., the flight crew contacted Munich Air Traffic control. Nine minutes later the pilot of Flight 802 changed flight plans from Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) to Visual Flight Rules (VFR). Innsbruck had no instrument approach procedures and Flight described it as "generally regarded as one of the most difficult airports in Europe".[1] As it passed over Innsbruck VHF omnidirectional range station, the aircraft was still unable to break through the clouds. Snow flurries were falling.

At 2:12 p.m., the crew of Flight 802 reported that they were at 10,000 ft (3,000 m). This was the last communication received from the aircraft. Several minutes later, Flight 802 flew into the eastern slope of the Glungezer mountain at a height of approximately 8,500 ft (2,600 m). Everyone on board the aircraft – 81 Britons (most of whom were on a ski holiday), one Austrian, and one Canadian – was killed in the crash.[2]

Aftermath

An avalanche caused crash debris to move approximately 400 metres downhill.[3] Due to the weather and lack of light, the crash site was not found by aircraft until the day after. The recovery of the bodies and wreckage was hampered by the location, which was accessible only by helicopter.[4]

The British government protested when the Austrian authorities made a preliminary statement three days after the incident, when the enquiry had barely started, and the BALPA journal criticised a statement from the airport that its equipment was working and not the cause of the accident.[5]

The crash of British Eagle International Airlines Flight 802 is the worst aviation disaster in Austrian history.[6]

Cause

It was concluded that the pilot of Flight 802 had intentionally descended below the minimum safe altitude of 11,000 ft (3,400 m) in an attempt to penetrate the overcast. Just before the crash, the crew was flying without visual contact with the ground in violation of Austrian regulations concerning Innsbruck Kranebitten Airport. Despite the weather, other aircraft were operating in and out of Kranebitten Airport and this may have been a factor in why 802's pilot decided to continue the descent.[7]

References
  1. "Tragedy at Innsbruck" Flight International, 5 March 1964 page 349
  2. 83 killed in crash
  3. Aircraft accident Bristol 175 Britannia 312 G-AOVO Mt. Glungezer
  4. "The Innsbruck Investigation" Flight International, 11 March 1964 page 380
  5. "Innsbruck and Munich" Flight International 30 April 1964 page 700
  6. Austria at Aviation Safety Network
  7. Gero, David (1996). Aviation Disasters Second Edition. Patrick Stephens Limited. p. 59.

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