BuzzFeed News

BuzzFeed News is an American news website published by BuzzFeed. It has published a number of high-profile scoops, including the Steele dossier, for which it was heavily criticized,[1][2][3] and the FinCEN Files. During its relatively short tenure, it has won the George Polk Award, The Sidney Award, National Magazine Award and National Press Foundation award, as well as being a finalist for Pulitzer Prizes.

BuzzFeed News
Screenshot
Type of site
News
Available inEnglish
FoundedNovember 2011 (2011-11)
Headquarters
New York City
,
U.S.
OwnerBuzzFeed
Key people
URLbuzzfeednews.com
AdvertisingNative
Current statusActive

History

BuzzFeed News began as a division of BuzzFeed in December 2011 with the appointment of Ben Smith as editor-in-chief. In 2013, Pulitzer Prize winner Mark Schoofs of ProPublica was hired as head of investigative reporting.[4] By 2016, BuzzFeed News had 20 investigative journalists.[5] The British division of BuzzFeed News is headed by Janine Gibson, formerly of The Guardian.[6] Notable coverage includes a 2012 partnership with the BBC on match-fixing in professional tennis, and inequities in the U.S. H-2 guest worker program, reporting of which won a National Magazine Award.[5]

A 2017 study in the journal Journalism which compared news articles by BuzzFeed and The New York Times found that BuzzFeed News largely follows established rules of journalism. Both publications predominantly used inverted pyramid news format, and journalists' opinions were absent from the majority of articles of both. Both BuzzFeed News and the Times predominately covered government and politics, and predominantly used politicians, government, and law enforcement as sources. In contrast, BuzzFeed News devoted more articles to social issues such as protests and LGBT issues, more frequently quoted ordinary people, less frequently covered crime and terrorism, and had fewer articles focusing on negative aspects of an issue.[7]

On July 18, 2018, BuzzFeed News moved from a section of the BuzzFeed site to its own domain, BuzzFeedNews.com,[8] with a Trending News Bar and programmatic advertisements.[9][10]

In January 2019, it laid off 15% of its staff.[11]

In May 2020, it announced that it would be closing its Australia and United Kingdom operations.[12]

Editorial stance, coverage, and criticism

BuzzFeed News states in its editorial guide that "we firmly believe that for a number of issues, including civil rights, women's rights, anti-racism, and LGBT equality, there are not two sides" but goes on to state that "when it comes to activism, BuzzFeed editorial must follow the lead of our editors and reporters who come out of a tradition of rigorous, neutral journalism that puts facts and news first."[13] Some commentators have criticized BuzzFeed's editorial guide as internally inconsistent, arguing that BuzzFeed News cannot make claims to be neutral while also endorsing positions on controversial political issues.[14][15]

The media watchdog Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting found that in 100 BuzzFeed stories about Barack Obama in 2016 (most from BuzzFeed News, but also from the general BuzzFeed site), 65 were positive, 34 were neutral, and one was critical. The report called BuzzFeed's coverage of Obama "creepy" and "almost uniformly uncritical and often sycophantic".[16]

In June 2020, BuzzFeed News senior reporter Ryan Broderick was fired after it was revealed he had "plagiarized or misattributed information in at least 11 of his articles."[17]

Notable stories

ISDS Exposé

On August 28, 2016, Chris Hamby published a series of articles detailing how international investors were using the ISDS to "undermine domestic regulations and gut environmental laws at the expense of poorer nations.".[18] Beginning with his article The Court That Rules the World[19] and continuing for an eight article series, Hamby detailed alleged abuses of power of the court. The Pulitzer Prize nomination cited this as bringing attention to the court, and the articles were cited in a question to the European Parliament. In the articles, Hamby dives into cases such as Sajwani v. Egypt allowed investors who made deals with corrupt regimes to keep those deals after the fall of the regime. He also exposed how the threat of the court is used to prevent fines and expensive environmental cleanups, such as the leak of lead into the groundwater in Sitio del Niño, El Salvador.

The ISDS would go on to be a controversial part of NAFTA[20] and the TPP,[21] with the former being stripped of its ISDS provisions and the latter being rejected by the United States.

Steele dossier
Main article: Steele dossier

On January 10, 2017, CNN reported on the existence of classified documents that claimed Russia had compromising personal and financial information about President-elect Donald Trump. Trump and President Barack Obama had both been briefed on the content of the dossier the previous week. CNN did not publish the dossier, or any specific details of the dossier, as they could not be verified. Later the same day, BuzzFeed News published a 35-page dossier nearly in-full.[22][23] BuzzFeed News said that the dossier was unverified and "includes some clear errors".[24] The dossier had been read widely by political and media figures in Washington, and previously been sent to multiple journalists who had declined to publish it as unsubstantiated.[22] The next day, Trump responded, calling the website a "failing pile of garbage" during a news conference.[25] The publication of the dossier was also met with criticism from, among others, CNN reporter Jake Tapper, who called it irresponsible.[23] BuzzFeed News editor-in-chief Ben Smith defended the site's decision to publish the dossier.[26]

BuzzFeed News faced at least two lawsuits as a result of publishing the dossier. In February 2017, Aleksej Gubarev, the Russian chief of the technology company XBT, and a figure named in the dossier, sued BuzzFeed News for defamation. The suit centered on the allegations from the dossier that XBT had been "using botnets and porn traffic to transmit viruses, plant bugs, steal data and conduct 'altering operations' against the Democratic Party leadership".[27] In response, BuzzFeed redacted the name of the company and official in its published dossier.[28] In May 2017, Mikhail Fridman, Petr Aven, and German Khan – the owners of Alfa Bank – filed a defamation lawsuit against BuzzFeed News for publishing the unverified dossier,[29][30] which alleged financial ties and collusion between Putin, Trump, and the three bank owners.[31][32] In January 2018, one year after the dossier became public, Trump's lawyer Michael D. Cohen, who was also named in the dossier, filed a defamation lawsuit against BuzzFeed News.[33] The same day, Ben Smith again defended the publication in a New York Times op-ed, calling it "undoubtedly real news".[34][35] In February 2018, BuzzFeed News sued the Democratic National Committee to obtain their internal investigation documents regarding the hack of their server during the presidential campaign in order for the journal to better defend itself against Gubarev's lawsuit.[36] In April 2018, Cohen dropped his defamation suit.[37]

Leaked Milo Yiannopoulos emails

An exposé by BuzzFeed News published on October 5, 2017 documented how Breitbart News solicited story ideas and copy edits from white supremacists and neo-Nazis, with Milo Yiannopoulos acting as an intermediary. Yiannopoulos and other Breitbart employees developed and marketed the values and tactics of these groups, attempting to make them palatable to a broader audience. In the article, BuzzFeed News senior technology reporter Joseph Bernstein wrote that Breitbart actively fed from the "most hate-filled, racist voices of the alt-right," and helping normalize the American far right.[38][39] MSNBC's Chris Hayes called the article "one of the best reported pieces of the year".[40] The Columbia Journalism Review described the story as a scrupulous, months-long project and "the culmination of years of reporting and source-building on a beat that few thought much about until Donald Trump won the presidential election."[40]

Kevin Spacey sexual misconduct accusation
See also: Weinstein effect

On October 29, 2017, BuzzFeed News published the original story in which actor Anthony Rapp accused actor Kevin Spacey of making sexual advances toward him at a party in 1986, when Rapp was 14 and Spacey was 26.[41][42] Subsequently, numerous other men alleged that Spacey had sexually harassed or assaulted them.[43][44] As a result, Netflix indefinitely suspended production of Spacey's TV series House of Cards, and opted to not release his film Gore on their service, which was in post-production at the time.[45][46] Spacey was replaced with Christopher Plummer in Ridley Scott's film All the Money in the World, which was six weeks from release.[47]

Michael Cohen story

On January 17, 2019, BuzzFeed News published an article in which the authors accused Trump of ordering his personal attorney, Michael Cohen, to lie to Congress about the timing of a deal to build a Trump Tower in Moscow.[48][49] The article states that Trump was given updates by Cohen at least ten times and cites texts, messages, and emails as sources. In the day following the release of the report, many prominent democrats called for impeachment if the accusations were true, including former attorney general Eric Holder.[50]

The office of Robert Mueller disputed the report on January 19, calling it "not accurate". With the release of the Mueller report in April 2019, the report found that while there was evidence that Trump was aware that Cohen had provided false testimony to Congress, "the evidence available to us does not establish that the President directed or aided Cohen's false testimony."[51] BuzzFeed News issued an update to their original story stating, "The Mueller Report found that Trump did not direct Michael Cohen to lie."[52][53] Ben Smith, then-editor-in-chief of BuzzFeed News, responded by releasing notes from the FBI interview with Cohen, which said "Cohen told OSC (Mueller's office) he was asked to lie by DJT/DJT Jr., lawyers."[51] Smith said, "Our sources — federal law enforcement officials — interpreted the evidence Cohen presented as meaning that the president 'directed' Cohen to lie. We now know that Mueller did not."[51]

FinCEN Files
Main article: FinCEN Files

In September 2020 Buzzfeed News alongside the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists released the FinCEN files a collection of 2,657 documents leaked from the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN),

Awards and recognition

BuzzFeed News received a 2016 National Magazine Award in the category of Public Interest.[54] Other awards won by BuzzFeed News journalists include 2014 and 2016 National Press Foundation awards,[55][56] 2015 Sidney Award,[57] 2017 British Journalism Award,[58] and 2018 George Polk Award.[59] In addition, BuzzFeed News staff were finalists for the 2017 and 2018 Pulitzer Prizes in International Reporting,[60][61] and 2016 and 2018 Online Journalism Awards.[62] BuzzFeed News was a finalist for the 2018 Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting.[63] BuzzFeed News is a member of the White House press corps.[64]

References
  1. Borchers, Callum (January 12, 2017). "Why so many journalists are mad at BuzzFeed". Washington Post. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  2. Graham, David A. (January 11, 2017). "The Trouble With Publishing the Trump Dossier". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  3. Greenwood, Max (January 10, 2018). "BuzzFeed editor defends publication of dossier". TheHill. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  4. Mullin, Benjamin (April 10, 2017). "BuzzFeed News gets its first Pulitzer citation". Poynter.
  5. "Digital Digging: How BuzzFeed built an investigative team inside a viral hit factory". Poynter. February 15, 2016. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  6. Robischon, Noah (February 22, 2016). "BuzzFeed's Quest For Impact In The Viral News Era". Fast Company.
  7. Tandoc, Edson C. (2017). "Five ways BuzzFeed is preserving (or transforming) the journalistic field". Journalism. 19 (2): 200–216. doi:10.1177/1464884917691785.
  8. Wang, Shan. "The investigations and reporting of BuzzFeed News — *not* BuzzFeed — are now at their own BuzzFeedNews.com". NiemanLab. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  9. Ha, Anthony. "BuzzFeed launches a new website for its real journalism". TechCrunch. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  10. Willens, Max (July 20, 2018). "BuzzFeed ditches native, goes all programmatic with BuzzFeed News". Digiday. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  11. Peiser, Jaclyn (January 25, 2019). "BuzzFeed's First Round of Layoffs Puts an End to Its National News Desk". The New York Times.
  12. Sweney, Mark (May 13, 2020). "BuzzFeed pulls plug on UK and Australian news operations". The Guardian.
  13. Dylan Byers (June 26, 2015). "Should news outlets declare allegiances?". Politico.
  14. Ryan Cooper (July 28, 2015). "Why BuzzFeed's ethics guide is an incoherent mess". The Week.
  15. Timothy P. Carney (June 29, 2015). "BuzzFeed shows how silly pretenses of neutrality leads to intolerant contortions". Washington Examiner.
  16. Adam Johnson (June 30, 2016). "BuzzFeed's Obama Coverage Is 99 Percent Uncritical–and Borderline Creepy". Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting.
  17. Chan, J. Clara (June 26, 2020). "BuzzFeed News Fires Senior Reporter for Plagiarism". TheWrap.
  18. "Finalist: Chris Hamby of BuzzFeed News, New York, NY". Pulitzer Prize Nominees 2017. Pulitzer Foundation. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  19. Hamby, Chris. "The Court That Rules the World". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  20. Warren, Elizabeth. "Warren Urges U.S. Trade Rep to Remove ISDS Provisions During Next Round of NAFTA Negotiations".
  21. Yu, Peter K. "Investor-State Dispute Settlement and the Trans-Pacific Partnership". SSRN. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THE JUDICIARY. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  22. Ember, Sydney (January 10, 2017). "BuzzFeed Posts Unverified Claims on Trump, Igniting a Debate". The New York Times.
  23. Sutton, Kelsey. "Trump calls CNN 'fake news,' as channel defends its reporting on intelligence briefing". Politico (January 11, 2017). Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  24. Graham, David A. (January 11, 2017). "The Trouble With Publishing the Trump Dossier". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  25. Belvedere, Matthew. "Trump blasts BuzzFeed as 'failing pile of garbage;' refuses question by CNN reporter". CNBC.
  26. Savransky, Rebecca (January 15, 2017). "BuzzFeed editor: 'Proud we published' Trump dossier". The Hill. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  27. Goldstein, David; Hall, Kevin G.; Gordon, Greg (February 3, 2017). "BuzzFeed sued over its publication of uncorroborated Trump dossier". McClatchy DC.
  28. Rosenberg, Eli (February 4, 2017). "Russian Executive Sues BuzzFeed Over Unverified Trump Dossier". The New York Times.
  29. Porter, Tom (May 27, 2017). "Russian Bankers Sue BuzzFeed Over Publication Of Unverified Trump Dossier". Newsweek. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  30. Gerstein, Josh (May 26, 2017). "Russian bank owners sue BuzzFeed over Trump dossier publication". Politico. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  31. Smith, Geoffrey (January 11, 2017). "Here's Why Russian Intelligence Bombshell on Donald Trump Might Be Believable". Fortune. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  32. Sommer, Allison Kaplan (January 11, 2017). "Controversial Dossier on Trump Alleges That Russia Targets Jewish-American Businessmen". Haaretz. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  33. Polantz, Katelyn; Stelter, Brian (January 10, 2018). "Trump lawyer files lawsuits against BuzzFeed, Fusion GPS over dossier". CNN.
  34. Chamberlain, Samuel (January 9, 2018). "Trump lawyer files defamation suits against BuzzFeed, Fusion GPS over Russia dossier". Fox News Channel.
  35. Smith, Ben (January 9, 2018). "Opinion | I'm Proud We Published the Trump-Russia Dossier". The New York Times.
  36. Hannon, Elliott, "BuzzFeed Sues DNC for Access to Information Relating to Hacking Claims in Steele Dossier", Slate, February 14, 2018
  37. "Michael Cohen Drops Lawsuits Against BuzzFeed And Fusion GPS". BuzzFeed. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  38. Bernstein, Joseph (October 5, 2017). "Here's How Breitbart And Milo Smuggled Nazi and White Nationalist Ideas Into The Mainstream". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  39. Oliphant, Roland (October 6, 2017). "Milo Yiannopoulos 'sang karaoke to Nazi-saluting audience'". The Daily Telegraph.
  40. Kassel, Matthew (October 17, 2017). "The beat reporter behind BuzzFeed's blockbuster alt-right investigation". Columbia Journalism Review.
  41. Vary, Adam B. "Actor Anthony Rapp: Kevin Spacey Made A Sexual Advance Toward Me When I Was 14". BuzzFeed News.
  42. Tinker, Ben (November 10, 2017). "The right (and wrong) way to apologize". CNN.
  43. Miller, Mike (November 2, 2017). "Kevin Spacey accused of sexual misconduct by eight House of Cards employees: report". People. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  44. Brown, Mark; Weaver, Matthew (November 2, 2017). "Kevin Spacey: Old Vic accused of ignoring sexual misconduct allegations". The Guardian. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  45. Stanhope, Kate; McClintock, Pamela (November 3, 2017). "Netflix severs ties with Kevin Spacey, drops 'Gore' movie". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
  46. Staff writer (November 4, 2017). "Kevin Spacey: Netflix severs ties amid sex assault allegations". BBC News. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
  47. Fleming Jr, Mike (November 8, 2017). "Shocker: Kevin Spacey dropped from 'All The Money In The World;' J Paul Getty role recast with Christopher Plummer". Deadline. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  48. Jason Leopold and Anthony Cormier, Trump Directed His Attorney Michael Cohen To Lie To Congress About The Moscow Tower Project, BuzzFeed, January 17, 2019
  49. Jason L. Anthony C. .
  50. Jason Leopold and Anthony Cormier
  51. "Disputed BuzzFeed story on Trump and Cohen back in limelight after Mueller report contradicts". NBC News. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  52. Polantz, Katelyn; Kelly, Caroline (January 19, 2019). "Mueller's office disputes BuzzFeed report that Trump directed Michael Cohen to lie to Congress". CNN. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  53. "BuzzFeed Finally Updates Story That Claimed Trump 'Directed' Michael Cohen to Lie to Congress". TheWrap. April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  54. Mullin, Benjamin (February 15, 2016). "Digital Digging: How BuzzFeed built an investigative team inside a viral hit factory". Poynter.
  55. Gold, Hadas (December 11, 2014). "CNN, BuzzFeed and Recode win NPF awards". Politico.
  56. "Mental Health Reporting Award Goes to BuzzFeed News". National Press Foundation. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  57. "BuzzFeed News wins August Sidney for Exposing the 'New American Slavery' of the H2B Visa Program". Hillman Foundation. August 12, 2015.
  58. Mayhew, Freddy (December 11, 2017). "British Journalism Awards 2017: Nick Ferrari is journalist of the year, Inside Housing named top news provider". pressgazette.co.uk.
  59. "New York Times Leads Polk Winners With Four Awards". February 20, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  60. "Finalist: Chris Hamby of BuzzFeed News, New York". pulitzer.org. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  61. "Here are the winners of the 2018 Pulitzer Prizes". Poynter. April 16, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  62. "BuzzFeed News Award-Winning Work". Online Journalism Awards. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  63. news, in In the (January 31, 2018). "Shorenstein Center Announces Six Finalists for 2018 Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting; Martha Raddatz to Receive Career Award". Shorenstein Center. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
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