Cadlina luteomarginata

Cadlina luteomarginata, common name the yellow-edged cadlina, is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cadlinidae.[1]

This Cadlina luteomarginata is out of the water on the side of a California tidepool, therefore its rhinophores and gills have collapsed against its body.

Yellow-edged cadlina
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Nudipleura
clade Nudibranchia
Superfamily:
Doridoidea
Family:
Cadlinidae
Genus:
Cadlina
Species:
C. luteomarginata
Binomial name
Cadlina luteomarginata

Distribution

This dorid nudibranch lives in the eastern Pacific from Alaska to Mexico. Reports of this species from the eastern coast of North America, need to be investigated. Currently, there is no concrete evidence that this species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean.

Description

The yellow-edged cadlina is a white, oval-shaped seaslug with yellow projections on the dorsum and a bright yellow rim to the mantle. It shows near the rear end a ring of six yellow-tipped feathery gills and rhinophores. The antennae are comblike. The radula has strongly hooked lateral teeth. Their subepithelial glands are compound and consist of large vacuoles with bluish stained content. Agglomerations of glandular tissue can be found on the apex of the tubercles.[2]

C. luteomarginata produces the twenty-three carbon terpenoid luteone.[3]

Life habits

This species lives under rocks and in tidepools from the intertidal zone to a depth of about 20 m in the circalittoral zone. It eats several species of spiculate sponges and also sponges from the order Dendroceratida. It is preyed upon by seastars, such as Solaster dawsoni.

Footnotes
  • Debelius, H. & Kuiter, R.H. (2007) Nudibranchs of the world. ConchBooks, Frankfurt, 360 pp. ISBN 978-3-939767-06-0 page(s): 212

References
  1. Caballer, M. (2012). Cadlina luteomarginata M[a]cFarland, 1966. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=562476 on 2012-10-01
  2. Defensive glandular structures in Opisthobranch molluscs; page 230 in Oceanography and Marine Biology, annual review, volume 44, 2006
  3. Luteone, a twenty three carbon terpenoid from the dorid nudi branch Cadlina luteomarginata. Jocelyne Hellou and Raymond J. Andersen, Shahin Rafii, Edward Arnold and Jon Clardy, Tetrahedron Letters, Volume 22, Issue 42, 1981, Pages 4173-4176, doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)82096-7
  • Behrens, D.W., Pacific Coast Nudibranchs: a guide to the opisthobranchs of the northeastern Pacific, Sea Challenger Books, Washington
  • Johnson R.F. (2011) Breaking family ties: taxon sampling and molecular phylogeny of chromodorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoologica Scripta 40(2): 137-157. page(s): 139
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