Caladenia ambusta

Caladenia ambusta, commonly known as the Boranup spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single erect, linear leaf and a single creamy-coloured flower on a stem 27–35 cm (11–14 in) high. It is only known from a relatively small area south-west of Margaret River growing in deep sand in shrubland and woodland and only flowering profusely after fire.

Boranup spider orchid

Priority Two — Poorly Known Taxa (DEC)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Diurideae
Genus: Caladenia
Species:
C. ambusta
Binomial name
Caladenia ambusta
A.P.Br. & G.Brockman[1]

Description

Caladenia ambusta is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, linear-shaped, hairy leaf 12–17 cm (5–7 in) long and 4–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. The leaf is pale green and blotched with reddish-purple on its lower end. The single flower is borne on a stem 27–35 cm (11–14 in) tall and is creamy-yellow to creamy-red and 5–6 cm (2.0–2.4 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is erect, 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and ends in a swollen gland, 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and covered with glandular hairs. The lateral sepals are 4.5–6 cm (1.8–2.4 in) long, about 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and end with a gland similar to the one on the dorsal sepal. The petals are 3–4 cm (1–2 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and glabrous. The petals and lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped near their bases and spread more or less horizontally, but the outer 2/3 is abruptly narrower, yellow-brown in colour and hangs threadlike. The labellum is white with red spots, stripes and blotches, 16–22 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) wide. There are white to deep red calli along the edges of the labellum and four to six rows of calli shaped like hockey sticks in its central part. Flowering occurs from late October to mid-November and is stimulated by bushfire in the previous summer.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia ambusta was first formally described by Andrew Brown and Garry Brockman in 2015 from a specimen collected near Boranup and the description was published in Nuytsia.[3] The specific epithet (ambusta) is a Latin word meaning "a burn",[4] referring to the species' prolific flowering after fire.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Boranup spider orchid occurs in a relatively small area south west of the township of Margaret River in the Warren biogeographic region[5] where it grows in deep sand in shrubland and woodland.[2]

Conservation

Caladenia ambusta is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife,[5] meaning that it is poorly known and known from only one or a few locations.[6]

References
  1. "Caladenia ambusta". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  2. Brown, Andrew P.; Brockman, Garry (2015). "New taxa of Caladenia (Orchidaceae) from south-west Western Australia". Nuytsia. 25: 58–60.
  3. "Caladenia ambusta". APNI. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  4. Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 173.
  5. "Caladenia ambusta". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  6. "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
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