Calgary-Elbow
Calgary-Elbow is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, Canada. Its current MLA is Doug Schweitzer, the Minister of Justice and Solicitor General, who won the seat in the 2019 provincial election.
Alberta electoral district | |||
---|---|---|---|
Calgary-Elbow within the City of Calgary, 2017 boundaries | |||
Provincial electoral district | |||
Legislature | Legislative Assembly of Alberta | ||
MLA |
United Conservative | ||
District created | 1971 | ||
First contested | 1971 | ||
Last contested | 2019 |
The riding was created in 1971 from the southeast part of Calgary-Glenmore and the southwest Part of the old Calgary South riding.
History
The electoral district was created in the 1971 boundary redistribution out of the electoral districts of Calgary Glenmore, Calgary South and Calgary Victoria Park.
The 2010 boundary redistribution saw significant changes to the riding. All territory south of Glenmore Trail was moved to Calgary-Glenmore & the northern boundary shifted, exchanging and losing many different portions of land with Calgary-Currie and Calgary-Buffalo.
Boundary history
8 Calgary-Elbow 2003 Boundaries[1] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bordering Districts | |||
North | East | West | South |
Calgary-Buffalo, Calgary-Currie and Calgary-West | Calgary-Egmont | Calgary-West and Foothills-Rocky View | Calgary-Glenmore |
riding map goes here | |||
Legal description from the Statutes of Alberta 2003, Electoral Divisions Act. | |||
Starting at the intersection of Sarcee Trail SW and Richmond Road SW; then 1. northeast along Richmond Road SW to Crowchild Trail SW; 2. south along Crowchild Trail SW to 50 Avenue SW; 3. east along 50 Avenue SW and its easterly extension to the left bank of the Elbow River; 4. generally northwest and north along the left bank of the lbow River to the south easterly extension of the southwest boundary of Block 4, Plan 8035 AG; 5. northwesterly along the extension and the west boundary of Block 4, Plan 8035 AG to its northerly extension with 38 Avenue SW; 6. west along 38 Avenue SW to 14 Street SW; 7. north along 14 Street SW to Council Way SW; 8. northeast along Council Way SW to 10 Street SW; 9. north along 10 Street SW to Premier Way SW; 10. northeasterly along Premier Way SW to 30 Avenue SW; 11. east along 30 Avenue SW to 7 Street SW; 12. north along 7 Street SW to 29 Avenue SW; 13. east along 29 Avenue SW and its extension to the left bank of the Elbow River; 14. generally northeast along the left bank of the Elbow River to Macleod Trail S; 15. south along Macleod Trail S to Glenmore Trail SW; 16. west along Glenmore Trail SW to Elbow Drive SW; 17. south along Elbow Drive SW to Heritage Drive SW; 18. west along Heritage Drive SW and its westerly extension to the east shore of Glenmore Reservoir; 19. in a generally westerly and northerly direction along the east shore of Glenmore Reservoir to Glenmore Trail SW; 20. northwest along Glenmore Trail SW to the west shore of Glenmore Reservoir; 21. in a generally southwesterly and northwesterly direction along the west shore of Glenmore Reservoir to the east boundary of Sec. 25, Twp. 23, Rge. 2 W5; 22. north along the east boundary of Sec. 25 to the west city boundary (near 66 Avenue SW); 23. north and west along the west city boundary to a southerly extension of the Sarcee Trail SW; 24. north along the extension and the Sarcee Trail SW to the starting point. | |||
Note: |
9 Calgary-Elbow 2010 Boundaries[2] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bordering Districts | |||
North | East | West | South |
Calgary-Buffalo and Calgary-Currie | Calgary-Acadia | Calgary-West | Calgary-Glenmore and Chestermere-Rocky View |
Note: Boundary descriptions were not used in the 2010 redistribution |
Representation history
Assembly | Years | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
See Calgary Glenmore 1959–1971, Calgary South 1963–1971 and Calgary Victoria Park 1967–1971 | ||||
17th | 1971–1975 | David Russell | Progressive Conservative | |
18th | 1975–1979 | |||
19th | 1979–1980 | |||
20th | 1982–1986 | |||
21st | 1986–1989 | |||
22nd | 1989–1993 | Ralph Klein | ||
23rd | 1993–1997 | |||
24th | 1997–2001 | |||
25th | 2001–2004 | |||
26th | 2004–2007 | |||
2007 | Vacant | |||
2007–2008 | Craig Cheffins | Liberal | ||
27th | 2008–2012 | Alison Redford | Progressive Conservative | |
28th | 2012–2014 | |||
2014 | Vacant | |||
2014–2015 | Gordon Dirks | Progressive Conservative | ||
29th | 2015–2019 | Greg Clark | Alberta Party | |
30th | 2019–present | Doug Schweitzer | United Conservative |
The electoral district of Calgary-Elbow was created in the boundary redistribution of 1971 from Calgary Glenmore, Calgary South and Calgary Victoria Park. The first election saw former Calgary Victoria Park Progressive Conservative incumbent and former Calgary Alderman David Russell run for re-election. He won a hotly contested race over Social Credit candidate L.A. Thorssen to pick up the new district for his party.
Upon being elected Russell was appointed into the cabinet of Premier Peter Lougheed. He ran for re-election in 1975 and defeated future Senator Sharon Carstairs with a landslide. He would be re-elected with large majorities three more times while continuing to serve various cabinet portfolios. He would be appointed Deputy Premier by Don Getty in 1985. Russell retired from the legislature in 1989.
The second representative in the riding was former Mayor of Calgary Ralph Klein who was elected to his first term in 1989. Klein would win the leadership of the Progressive Conservatives in 1992 and become Premier of the province. He would hold the premier ship until December 2006 before resigning his seat in 2007. In total Klein was re-elected in the district four times.
A hotly contested by-election was held on June 12, 2007. The winner was Alberta Liberal candidate Craig Cheffins who managed an upset win over local business person Brian Henninger who owns a popular Toyota dealership in the riding.
The 2008 general election saw Cheffins defeated as Progressive Conservative candidate Alison Redford won back the riding for her party. She was promoted to cabinet by Premier Ed Stelmach after the election.
Redford became Premier of Alberta and leader of the Progressive Conservative party after winning the 2011 Progressive Conservative leadership race. She was re-elected in the 2012 provincial election.
In the 2015 provincial election Greg Clark the leader of the Alberta Party was elected MLA.
Election results
Graphical Summary
6.42% | 51.77% | 41.81% |
NDP | Progressive Conservative | Social Credit |
5.38% | 13.77% | 73.79% | 7.06% |
NDP | Liberal | Progressive Conservative | SC |
5.89% | 13.6% | 65.86% | 14.65% |
NDP | Liberal | Progressive Conservative | Social Credit |
9.79% | 6.26% | 4.83% | 69.83% | 1.59% | 7.7% |
NDP | Liberal | Ind. | Progressive Conservative | SC | WCC |
16.21% | 18.37% | 65.42% |
NDP | Liberal | Progressive Conservative |
7.92% | 40.55% | 49.61% | |
NDP | Liberal | Progressive Conservative |
35.47% | 58.1% | |||
Liberal | Progressive Conservative |
36.5% | 57.86% | 3% | ||
Liberal | Progressive Conservative | SC |
2.41% | 29.66% | 66.84% | |
NDP | Liberal | Progressive Conservative |
5% | 36.53% | 51.48% | ||||
Green | Liberal | Progressive Conservative |
5.6% | 45.77% | 38.33% | ||||
Green | Liberal | Progressive Conservative |
39.2% | 42.08% | 6.6% | |||
Liberal | Progressive Conservative | Wildrose |
58.09% | 28.58% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Wildrose |
12.02% | 26.88% | 33.22% | 24.16% | |
Liberal | Alberta Party | Progressive Conservative | Wildrose |
15.78% | 42.2% | 30.31% | 8.7% | |
NDP | Alberta Party | Progressive Conservative | Wildrose |
23.5% | 30.5% | 44.3% | ||
NDP | Alberta Party | United Conservative |
2019 general election
2019 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
United Conservative | Doug Schweitzer | 10,951 | 44.3 | +5.33 | ||||
Alberta Party | Greg Clark | 7,542 | 30.5 | -11.7 | ||||
New Democratic | Janet Eremenko | 5,796 | 23.5 | +7.72 | ||||
Liberal | Robin Macintosh | 275 | 1.1 | -1.64 | ||||
Green | Quinn Rupert | 132 | 0.5 | |||||
Total valid votes | 24,696 | |||||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 413 | |||||||
Eligible voters | 37,337 | |||||||
Turnout | 67.1% |
2015 general election
2015 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
Alberta Party | Greg Clark | 8,707 | 42.20 | |||||
Progressive Conservative | Gordon Dirks | 6,254 | 30.31 | |||||
New Democratic | Catherine Welburn | 3,256 | 15.78 | |||||
Wildrose | Megan Brown | 1,786 | 8.66 | |||||
Liberal | John Roggeveen | 565 | 2.74 | |||||
Social Credit | Larry Heather | 67 | 0.33 | |||||
Total valid votes | 20,635 | |||||||
Rejected, spoiled and declined | 101 | |||||||
Turnout | 20,736 | 59.8 | ||||||
Eligible voters | 34,681 | |||||||
Source: Elections Alberta[3] |
2014 by-election
Alberta provincial by-election, October 27, 2014 Resignation of Alison Redford | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Gordon Dirks | 4,209 | 33.22 | -24.87 | ||||
Alberta Party | Greg Clark | 3,406 | 26.88 | +24.20 | ||||
Wildrose | John Fletcher | 3,061 | 24.16 | -4.42 | ||||
Liberal | Susan Wright | 1,523 | 12.02 | +6.49 | ||||
New Democratic | Stephanie McLean | 471 | 3.72 | -0.23 | ||||
Total valid votes | 12,670 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | – | – | – | |||||
Turnout | ––,––– | ––.–– | – | |||||
Eligible voters | ––,––– | – | – | |||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | -24.53 |
2012 general election
2012 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Alison Redford | 11,198 | 58.09 | +16.01 | ||||
Wildrose | James Cole | 5,509 | 28.58 | +21.97 | ||||
Liberal | Beena Ashar | 1,067 | 5.53 | −33.67 | ||||
New Democratic | Craig Coolahan | 761 | 3.95 | +1.96 | ||||
Alberta Party | Greg Clark | 518 | 2.69 | – | ||||
Evergreen | William Hamilton | 225 | 1.17 | −2.44 | ||||
Total valid votes | 19,278 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 257 | – | – | |||||
Turnout | 19,535 | 58.44 | +12.60 | |||||
Eligible voters | 33,430 | – | – |
2008 general election
2008 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Alison Redford | 6,130 | 42.08 | +3.75 | ||||
Liberal | Craig Cheffins | 5,711 | 39.20 | −6.57 | ||||
Wildrose Alliance | Dale Nelson | 963 | 6.61 | +2.44 | ||||
Independent | Barry Erskine | 948 | 6.51 | |||||
Green | Jonathon Sheffield | 526 | 3.61 | −1.99 | ||||
New Democratic | Garnet Wilcox | 290 | 1.99 | −1.31 | ||||
Total valid votes | 14,568 | 100.00 | ||||||
Total rejected ballots | 77 | |||||||
Turnout | 14,645 | 45.84 | ||||||
Eligible voters | 31,947 | |||||||
Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +5.16% |
2007 by-election
Alberta provincial by-election, June 12, 2007 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Liberal | Craig Cheffins | 4,823 | 45.77 | +9.24 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Brian Heninger | 4,039 | 38.33 | −13.15 | ||||
Green | George Read | 590 | 5.60 | +0.66 | ||||
Alberta Alliance | Jane Morgan | 439 | 4.17 | +0.56 | ||||
New Democratic | Al Brown | 348 | 3.30 | +0.75 | ||||
Social Credit | Trevor Grover | 175 | 1.66 | +1.15 | ||||
Independent | Jeff Willerton | 124 | 1.17 | – | ||||
Total valid votes | 10,538 | 100.00 | ||||||
Total rejected ballots | 41 | |||||||
Turnout | 10,579 | 34.64 | ||||||
Eligible voters | 30,538 | |||||||
Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | +11.20 |
2004 general election
2004 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Ralph Klein | 6,958 | 51.48 | -15.36 | ||||
Liberal | Stephen Brown | 4,938 | 36.53 | +6.87 | ||||
Green | Alison Roth | 668 | 4.94 | – | ||||
Alberta Alliance | Diana-Lynn Brooks | 488 | 3.61 | – | ||||
New Democratic | Becky Kelly | 345 | 2.55 | +0.14 | ||||
Social Credit | Trevor Grover | 69 | 0.51 | – | ||||
Independent | Lloyd Blimke | 51 | 0.38 | – | ||||
Total valid votes | 13,517 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 142 | – | – | |||||
Turnout | 13,659 | 52.60 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 25,968 | – | – | |||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | -11.12 |
2001 general election
2001 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Ralph Klein | 10,213 | 66.84 | +8.98 | ||||
Liberal | Harold Swanson | 4,533 | 29.66 | -6.83 | ||||
New Democratic | Mathew Zachariah | 369 | 2.41 | +0.25 | ||||
Independent | Monier Rahall | 166 | 1.09 | – | ||||
Total valid votes | 15,281 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 73 | – | – | |||||
Turnout | 15,354 | 61.95 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 24,786 | – | – | |||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | +7.91 |
1997 general election
1997 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Ralph Klein | 8,237 | 57.86 | -0.24 | ||||
Liberal | Harold Swanson | 5,195 | 36.49 | +1.02 | ||||
Social Credit | Lera Shirley | 421 | 2.96 | +1.16 | ||||
New Democratic | Shawn Christie | 307 | 2.16 | -1.40 | ||||
Natural Law | Frank Haika | 75 | 0.53 | +0.04 | ||||
Total valid votes | 14,235 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 48 | – | – | |||||
Turnout | 14,283 | 60.34 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 23,626 | – | – | |||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | -0.63 |
1993 general election
1993 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Ralph Klein | 10,061 | 58.10 | +8.49 | ||||
Liberal | Madeleine King | 6,142 | 35.47 | -5.08 | ||||
New Democratic | Eileen Teslenko | 617 | 3.56 | -4.36 | ||||
Social Credit | Steve Tobler | 312 | 1.80 | – | ||||
Independent | Miel Gabriel | 101 | 0.58 | – | ||||
Natural Law | Bruce Hansen | 85 | 0.49 | – | ||||
Total valid votes | 17,318 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 48 | – | – | |||||
Turnout | 17,366 | 67.10 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 25,873 | – | – | |||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | +6.79 |
1989 general election
1989 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Ralph Klein | 4,505 | 49.61 | -15.81 | ||||
Liberal | Gilbert Clark | 3,682 | 40.55 | +22.18 | ||||
New Democratic | David Jones | 719 | 7.92 | -8.29 | ||||
Independent | Larry Heather | 174 | 1.92 | – | ||||
Total valid votes | 9,080 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 17 | – | – | |||||
Turnout | 9,097 | 51.12 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 17,794 | – | – | |||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | -18.96 |
1986 general election
1986 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | David Russell | 4,515 | 65.42 | -4.41 | ||||
Liberal | Frank Wishlow | 1,268 | 18.37 | +12.11 | ||||
New Democratic | Susan Liddy | 1,119 | 16.21 | +6.42 | ||||
Total valid votes | 6,902 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 27 | – | – | |||||
Turnout | 6,929 | 39.77 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 17,422 | – | – | |||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | -8.26 |
1982 general election
1982 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | David Russell | 7,521 | 69.83 | +3.97 | ||||
New Democratic | Thora Miessner | 1,054 | 9.79 | +3.90 | ||||
Western Canada Concept | Gregory Langen | 829 | 7.70 | – | ||||
Liberal | John Webb | 674 | 6.26 | -7.34 | ||||
Independent | Don Carter | 520 | 4.83 | – | ||||
Social Credit | Raymond Neilson | 172 | 1.59 | -13.06 | ||||
Total valid votes | 10,770 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 30 | – | – | |||||
Turnout | 10,800 | 60.81 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 17,761 | – | – | |||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | +3.94 |
1979 general election
1979 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | David Russell | 5,941 | 65.86 | -7.93 | ||||
Social Credit | Patricia Sveen | 1,321 | 14.65 | +7.59 | ||||
Liberal | John Webb | 1,227 | 13.60 | -0.17 | ||||
New Democratic | William Oxendale | 531 | 5.89 | +0.51 | ||||
Total valid votes | 9,020 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 27 | – | – | |||||
Turnout | 9,047 | 52.16 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 17,345 | – | – | |||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | -7.76 |
1975 general election
1975 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | David Russell | 6,159 | 73.79 | +22.02 | ||||
Liberal | Sharon Carstairs | 1,149 | 13.77 | – | ||||
Social Credit | Bernard Laing | 589 | 7.06 | -34.75 | ||||
New Democratic | Jack Peters | 449 | 5.38 | -1.04 | ||||
Total valid votes | 8,346 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 13 | – | – | |||||
Turnout | 8,359 | 61.11 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 13,679 | – | – | |||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | +28.39 |
1971 general election
1971 Alberta general election | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
Progressive Conservative | David Russell | 5,547 | 51.77 | |||||
Social Credit | L.A. Thorssen | 4,480 | 41.81 | |||||
New Democratic | Dolores LeDrew | 688 | 6.42 | |||||
Total valid votes | 10,715 | 100.00 | ||||||
Total rejected ballots | 47 | – | ||||||
Turnout | 10,762 | 73.68 | ||||||
Eligible voters | 14,606 | – |
Senate nominee results
2004 Senate nominee election district results
2004 Senate nominee election results: Calgary-Elbow[4] | Turnout 52.80% | |||||
Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % Votes | % Ballots | Rank | |
Progressive Conservative | Bert Brown | 5,751 | 18.94% | 54.51% | 1 | |
Progressive Conservative | Jim Silye | 5,181 | 17.06% | 49.10% | 5 | |
Progressive Conservative | Betty Unger | 4,173 | 13.74% | 39.55% | 2 | |
Independent | Link Byfield | 3,175 | 10.46% | 30.09% | 4 | |
Progressive Conservative | David Usherwood | 2,826 | 9.31% | 26.78% | 6 | |
Progressive Conservative | Cliff Breitkreuz | 2,437 | 8.03% | 23.10% | 3 | |
Independent | Tom Sindlinger | 2,172 | 7.15% | 20.59% | 9 | |
Alberta Alliance | Vance Gough | 1,707 | 5.62% | 16.18% | 8 | |
Alberta Alliance | Michael Roth | 1,556 | 5.13% | 14.75% | 7 | |
Alberta Alliance | Gary Horan | 1,385 | 4.56% | 14.75% | 10 | |
Total Votes | 30,363 | 100% | ||||
Total Ballots | 10,551 | 2.88 Votes Per Ballot | ||||
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | 3,161 | |||||
25,968 Eligible Electors |
Voters had the option of selecting 4 Candidates on the Ballot
References
- "Members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta 1905-2006" (PDF). Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2007. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- "Calgary-Elbow Official Results 1971 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
- "Calgary-Elbow Official Results 1975 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
- "Calgary-Elbow Official Results 1979 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
- "Calgary-Elbow Official Results 1982 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
- "Calgary-Elbow Official Results 1986 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
- "Calgary-Elbow Official Results 1989 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
- "Calgary-Elbow Official Results 1993 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
- "1997 General Election". Elections Alberta. Archived from the original on 2012-02-14. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- "Calgary-Buffalo Official Results 2001 Alberta general election" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Retrieved March 3, 2010.
- Calgary-Elbow Statement of Official Results 2004 Alberta general election (PDF), Elections Alberta, retrieved March 7, 2010
- "Report on the June 12, 2007 by-elections Calgary-Elbow and Drumheller-Stettler" (PDF). Elections Alberta. pp. 4–10. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
- The Report on the March 3, 2008 Provincial General Election of the Twenty-seventh Legislative Assembly. Elections Alberta. July 28, 2008. pp. 198–201.
- "Calgary-Elbow Official Results 2019 Alberta general election" Elections Alberta. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- "E‑4.1". Statutes of the Province of Alberta. Government of Alberta. 2003. pp. 9–10.
- "Bill 28 Electoral Divisions Act" (PDF). Legislative Assembly of Alberta. 2010.
- "2015 Provincial General Election Results". Elections Alberta. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 2017-07-30.
- "Senate Nominee Election 2004 Tabulation of Official Results" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2010.