Calypte

Calypte are found most commonly in the United States

Calypte
male Anna's hummingbird
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Tribe: Mellisugini
Genus: Calypte
Gould, 1856
Species

C. anna
C. costae

Calypte is a genus of hummingbirds. It consists of two species.

Calypte face challenges of maintaining stability when flying near the Earth's surface, and tail Is used to offset aerial perturbation.[1]

Hummingbirds as Calypte have visual characteristics that are found in predatory as well as prey species, which means that they can be either predators or preys.[2]

Species

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Calypte annaAnna's hummingbirdUnited States(Oregon, Washington, California), Canada, and Baja California, Mexico
Calypte costaeCosta's hummingbirdSouthwestern United States and the Baja California Peninsula of Mexico.

References

  1. Badger, Marc A.; Wang, Hao; Dudley, Robert (2019-02-01). "Avoiding topsy-turvy: how Anna's hummingbirds (Calypte anna) fly through upward gusts". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 222 (3): jeb176263. doi:10.1242/jeb.176263.
  2. Moore, Bret A.; Maggs, David J.; Kim, Soohyun; Motta, Monica J.; Bandivadekar, Ruta; Tell, Lisa A.; Murphy, Christopher J. (2018-02-20). "Clinical findings and normative ocular data for free-living Anna's (Calypte anna) and Black-chinned (Archilochus alexandri) Hummingbirds". Veterinary Ophthalmology. 22 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1111/vop.12560.
  • "National Geographic". Field Guide to the Birds of North America. ISBN 0-7922-6877-6.


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