Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse

Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse was a group that was founded by Soviet dissident Viktor Fainberg[1] in April 1975 and participated in the struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union from 1975 to 1988.[2]

The Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse
FormationApril 1975
FounderViktor Fainberg
Dissolved1988
TypeNon-profit
ngo
HeadquartersLondon, United Kingdom
Fieldspsychiatry
director
Viktor Fainberg
chair
Henry Dicks
Psychiatry in Russia and the USSR

The Campaign involved national and international medical bodies[3] to reveal the monstrous abuse of human rights through the misuse of psychiatry.[4]

Participants

The English branch was set up on 5 September 1975[5] as the British section of the Action Committee Against Abuses of Psychiatry for Political Purposes[6] and composed of psychiatrists, other doctors, and laymen[7] including David Markham, Max Gammon, William Shawcross, George Theiner, James Thackara, Tom Stoppard, Eric Avebury,[8] Helen Bamber,[9] and Vladimir Bukovsky.[10]

The chair of the organisation was British psychiatrist Henry Dicks.[11] From the fall of 1976, its director was Viktor Fainberg.[12] Committees similar to the Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse were later set up in France, Germany, and Switzerland.[13]

Activities

Campaigns of the British section of the group included a rally against psychiatric abuse in July 1976 in Trafalgar Square[7] and led to the release of Vladimir Borisov, Vladimir Bukovsky and Leonid Plyushch.[2] The group issued correspondence, bulletins, and other documents which are deposited in the International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam.[2] The group was so effective that by the early 1980s Soviet psychiatry had pariah status.[14] Opposition in Britain including the Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse led the Royal College of Psychiatrists to establish the Special Committee on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in 1978.[15] The Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse actually never said what its fallback position was, this must mean that the Campaign favoured confinement of the innocent in prisons instead of mental hospitals.[16]

References
  1. Makeyeva 2013; Mosby 1977; Thorne (1977a, 1977b)
  2. Cook 2012, p. 203.
  3. McCleskey 1985, p. 31.
  4. Janner 1977.
  5. Ukrainian Weekly 1976.
  6. Lader 1977, p. 189; McKane 2001
  7. New Scientist 1976.
  8. McKane 2001.
  9. Rappaport 2001, p. 46.
  10. Boobbyer 2009, p. 465.
  11. Bloch & Reddaway 1977, p. 328.
  12. Sakharov Hearing 1977, p. 182; Harper 1977; Heinrichs 1977
  13. Bukovskiĭ 1987, p. 19.
  14. Belton 2012, p. 270.
  15. Luty 2014.
  16. Clare 1986.

Sources

Further reading
  • Hurst, Mark (2016). British human rights organizations and Soviet dissent, 1965–1985. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1472527288.
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