Canyon Creek Shelter

The Canyon Creek Shelter, also known as the Sol Duc Falls Shelter, is a rustic trail shelter in Olympic National Park. It is the last remaining trail shelter built in the park by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) from Camp Elwha. The shelter was built in 1939, shortly after Olympic National Park was established from the U.S. Forest Service-administered Mount Olympus National Monument. Two similar shelters were built at Moose Lake and Hoh Lake, neither of which survive. The one-story log structure is T-shaped, with a projecting front porch crowned by a small cupola. The shelter is open to the front porch.[2]

Canyon Creek Shelter
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	About 0.68 miles (1.09 km) from Sol Duc Trailhead, and about 21.3 miles (34.3 km) southwest of Port Angeles
Nearest city	Port Angeles, Washington
Coordinates	47°57′08″N 123°49′15″W
Area	less than one acre
Built	1939
Architect	National Park Service; Civilian Conservation Corps
Architectural style	Rustic
MPS	Olympic National Park MPS
NRHP reference No.	07000712[1]
Added to NRHP	July 13, 2007

The shelter was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 13, 2007.[1]

Historic Preservation Efforts

The shelter was the focus of historic preservation efforts in 2011, conducted by the University of Oregon's Pacific Northwest Preservation Field School in partnership with the National Park Service.[3] Project work included assessing structural conditions, which guided the use of traditional framing and carpentry techniques to conserve historically significant architectural features. This process including stabilizing or repairing portions of the log sill and frame, in keeping with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties,[4] along with further repairs to the roof gables and cedar-shake cladding. These repairs required the use of techniques such as saddle-notch log joinery (replicating the shape orientation, and tool-markings identified in the original CCC-era construction).

Owing to its isolated location within the local terrain, carpentry work utilized only traditionally appropriate hand tools, such as framing chisels, slicks, gouges, and drawknives, which were therefore packed in and out on a daily basis. Repair materials included locally-sourced Douglas fir logs and western red cedar shakes.

Field team members also generated a set of measured architectural drawings, reflecting 2011 conditions, for inclusion in the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS), Library of Congress.[5]

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
2. "Nomination Form for Canyon Creek Shelter". National Park Service. and accompanying picture
3. "Previous Pacific Northwest Field Schools". School of Architecture & Environment. 2018-06-22. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
4. "Four Approaches to the Treatment of Historic Properties—Technical Preservation Services, National Park Service". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
5. "Canyon Creek Shelter, 1 Mile East Sol Duc River Road, Port Angeles, Clallam County, WA". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2020-08-26.