Carbochemistry

Carbochemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies the transformation of coals (bituminous coal, anthracite, lignite, graphite, and charcoal) into useful products and raw materials. The processes that are used in carbochemistry include degasification processes such as carbonization and coking, gasification processes, and liquefaction processes.

History

The beginning of carbochemistry goes back to the 16th century. At that time, large quantities of charcoal were needed for the smelting of iron ores. Since the production of charcoal required large amounts of slowly-regenerating wood, the use of coal was studied. The use of pure coal was difficult because of the amount of liquid and solid by-products that were generated. In order to improve the handling the coal was initially treated as wood in kilns to produce coke.

Around 1684, John Clayton discovered that coal gas generated from coal was combustible. He described his discovery in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.[1][2]

References

An Experiment concerning the Spirit of Coals, by John Clayton, Philosophical Transactions, 1735, No. 452, S. 59
Walter T. Layton: The Discoverer of Gas Lighting: Notes on the Life and Work of the Rev. John Clayton, D.D., 1657-1725. London, 1926

Branches of chemistry
Glossary of chemical formulae List of biomolecules List of inorganic compounds Periodic table
Physical	Electrochemistry Thermochemistry Chemical thermodynamics Surface science Interface and colloid science Micromeritics Cryochemistry Sonochemistry Spectroscopy Structural chemistry / Crystallography Chemical physics Chemical kinetics Femtochemistry Quantum chemistry Spin chemistry Photochemistry Equilibrium chemistry
Organic	Biochemistry Molecular biology Cell biology Bioorganic chemistry Chemical biology Clinical chemistry Neurochemistry Biophysical chemistry Stereochemistry Physical organic chemistry Organic reaction Retrosynthetic analysis Enantioselective synthesis Total synthesis / Semisynthesis Medicinal chemistry Pharmacology Fullerene chemistry Polymer chemistry Petrochemistry Dynamic covalent chemistry
Inorganic	Coordination chemistry Magnetochemistry Organometallic chemistry Organolanthanide chemistry Bioinorganic chemistry Bioorganometallic chemistry Cluster chemistry Crystallography Solid-state chemistry Metallurgy Ceramic chemistry Materials science
Analytical	Instrumental chemistry Electroanalytical methods Spectroscopy IR Raman UV-Vis NMR Mass spectrometry EI ICP MALDI Separation process Chromatography GC HPLC Femtochemistry Crystallography Characterization Titration Wet chemistry
Others	Nuclear chemistry Radiochemistry Radiation chemistry Actinide chemistry Cosmochemistry / Astrochemistry / Stellar chemistry Geochemistry Biogeochemistry Environmental chemistry Atmospheric chemistry Ocean chemistry Clay chemistry Carbochemistry Petrochemistry Food chemistry Carbohydrate chemistry Food physical chemistry Agricultural chemistry Chemistry education Amateur chemistry General chemistry Clandestine chemistry Forensic chemistry Post-mortem chemistry Nanochemistry Supramolecular chemistry Chemical synthesis Green chemistry Click chemistry Combinatorial chemistry Biosynthesis Computational chemistry Mathematical chemistry Theoretical chemistry
See also	History of chemistry Nobel Prize in Chemistry Timeline of chemistry of element discoveries "The central science" Chemical reaction Catalysis Chemical element Chemical compound Atom Molecule Ion Chemical substance Chemical bond
Category Commons Portal WikiProject

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

Carbochemistry

History

References

See also