Cayetano Arellano

Cayetano Arellano y Lonzón (March 2, 1847 – December 23, 1920) was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines under the American Civil Government. Cayetano Arellano had occupied a high position in Aguinaldo's government. He worked with the Americans under General Otis and re-established the Audiencia Territorial as the Supreme Court. He served as Chief Justice from 1901 until his retirement on April 12, 1920, making him the longest serving chief justice in Philippine history.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Arellano and the second or maternal family name is Lonzón.
The Honourable

Cayetano Arellano
1st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
In office
June 11, 1901 – April 12, 1920
Appointed byWilliam McKinley
Preceded byNewly Established
Succeeded byVictorino Mapa
Personal details
Born
Cayetano Arellano y Lonzón

(1847-03-02)2 March 1847
Udyong, Bataan, Captaincy General of the Philippines
Died23 December 1920(1920-12-23) (aged 73)
Manila, Philippine Islands
Resting placeLa Loma Cemetery[1]
NationalityFilipino
Spouse(s)Rosa Bernas
ChildrenAsunción Arellano y Bernas
Alma materColegio de San Juan de Letran
University of Santo Tomas

Early life
Historical marker installed for Arellano in 1970 at the site of his birthplace.

Don Cayetano was born in Udyong (now Orion), Bataan to Servando Arellano, a working Spaniard and Crispora Lonzón, a meeting in Bataan. He started as a working student in Colegio de San Juan de Letran. After finishing his high school he transferred to University of Santo Tomas, where he finished his Bachelor of Philosophy in 1862 and Bachelor of Theology in 1867, he then continued studying and finished law in 1876. During the Spanish regime, he was appointed as a Magistrado Suplente of the Audiencia Tribunal de Manila. He later become the Chief Justice of the Provisional Supreme Court created by the military in 1899.

Arellano, together with Pedro Paterno, Benito Legarda, Florentino Torres and Felipe Buencamino, testified before the Schurman Commission that the Philippines was not yet ready for self-rule. Together they formed the Federal Party to "promote the annexation of the Philippines as a state". In lieu of this objective, they petitioned the U.S. Congress to create representation, as well as a Philippine Congress and a federal Court.

Upon the onset of the American civil government in 1901, William Howard Taft appointed Arellano as the first Supreme Court Chief Justice.

Personal life

Don Cayetano was married to Doña Rosa Bernas. They had a daughter named Asunción Arellano y Bernas.

Images
  • Monument of Cayetano Arellano in his hometown (Orion, Bataan)
  • Marker
  • Side view
  • Marker

See also

References
  1. "Our Heritage and the Departed: A Cemeteries Tour". Presidential Museum & Library (Philippines). Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  • Cruz, Isagani A. (2000). Res Gestae: A Brief History of the Supreme Court. Rex Book Store, Manila
Preceded by
Newly Established		 Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
1901–1920		 Succeeded by
Victorino Mapa
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