Cephalotes maya

Cephalotes maya
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Suborder:	Apocrita
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Myrmicinae
Genus:	Cephalotes
Species:	C. maya
Binomial name
	Cephalotes maya;

Cephalotes maya is an extinct[1] species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.[2][3] The species was probably native of the Mexican state of Chiapas, however, lack of more evidence makes this uncertain.[4] Their larger and flatter legs, a trait common with other members of the genus Cephalotes, gave them their gliding abilities.[5]

The species was first given a description and a classification by Brazilian entomologist Maria de Andrade in 1999. It was subsequently described in Diversity and Adaptation in the Ant Genus Cephalotes Past and Present (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) as a sister group to Cephalotes foliaceus[5] and was discovered fosillized in amber in the state of Chiapas in Mexico.[6]

Discovery

Cephalotes maya was probably native of Chiapas, although lack of sufficient evidence makes this uncertain. It was discovered fossilized in amber extracted in Mexico and is dated between the Burdigalian and Langhian ages of the Miocene, which means between 20.44 and 13,82 million years ago.[1]

References

"†Cephalotes maya de Andrade 1999 (ant)". Fossilworks. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
Latreille, P.A. (1802). Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes. Vol. 3. F. Dufart, Paris. 467 pp. PDF
Yanoviak, S. P.; Munk, Y.; Dudley, R. (2011). "Evolution and Ecology of Directed Aerial Descent in Arboreal Ants" (PDF). Integrative and Comparative Biology. 51 (6): 944–956. doi:10.1093/icb/icr006. PMID 21562023.
De Andrade, Maria; Urbani, Cesare. Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, past and present (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Basel. p. 526. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
De Andrade, Maria; Urbani, Cesare (1999). Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, past and present (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Palaeontologie). pp. 432-433. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
de Andrade, Maria; Urbani, Cesare. Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, past and present (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Basel. Retrieved 22 January 2019.

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[fossilworks-1] "†Cephalotes maya de Andrade 1999 (ant)". Fossilworks. Retrieved 29 January 2019.

[2] Latreille, P.A. (1802). Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes. Vol. 3. F. Dufart, Paris. 467 pp. PDF

[3] Yanoviak, S. P.; Munk, Y.; Dudley, R. (2011). "Evolution and Ecology of Directed Aerial Descent in Arboreal Ants" (PDF). Integrative and Comparative Biology. 51 (6): 944–956. doi:10.1093/icb/icr006. PMID 21562023.

[Diversity-4] De Andrade, Maria; Urbani, Cesare. Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, past and present (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Basel. p. 526. Retrieved 22 January 2019.

[cephmayaquery-5] De Andrade, Maria; Urbani, Cesare (1999). Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, past and present (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Palaeontologie). pp. 432-433. Retrieved 29 January 2019.

[6] Andrade, Maria; Urbani, Cesare. Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus Cephalotes, past and present (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Basel. Retrieved 22 January 2019.