Châteaulin

Châteaulin (French: [ʃɑ.to.lɛ̃]; Breton: Kastellin) is a commune in the Finistère department and administrative region of Brittany in north-western France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department.

Châteaulin Kastellin
Subprefecture and commune
Châteaulin and the Aulne
Coat of arms
Location of Châteaulin
Châteaulin Châteaulin
Coordinates: 48°11′51″N 4°05′19″W
Country	France
Region	Brittany
Department	Finistère
Arrondissement	Châteaulin
Canton	Crozon
Intercommunality	Pays de Châteaulin et du Porzay
Government
• Mayor (2014–2020)	Gaëlle Nicolas
Area ^1	20.81 km^2 (8.03 sq mi)
Population  (2017-01-01)[1]	5,214
• Density	250/km^2 (650/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	29026 /29150
Elevation	2–206 m (6.6–675.9 ft)
^1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km^2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Châteaulin is located in a valley towards the center of the Finistère. Situated on the Aulne River, also Canal de Nantes à Brest there, Châteaulin is centrally located between Quimper to the south and Brest to the North. To the West, the Menez-Hom hills separate it from the Crozon peninsula and the Bay of Douarnenez which leads into the Atlantic Ocean.

Population

In French the inhabitants of Châteaulin are known as Châteaulinois.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1793	2,514	—
1800	3,172	+26.2%
1806	3,161	−0.3%
1821	2,426	−23.3%
1831	2,783	+14.7%
1836	2,968	+6.6%
1841	2,548	−14.2%
1846	2,790	+9.5%
1851	2,849	+2.1%
1856	2,852	+0.1%
1861	2,892	+1.4%
1866	3,259	+12.7%
1872	3,339	+2.5%
1876	3,436	+2.9%
1881	3,462	+0.8%
1886	3,656	+5.6%
1891	3,677	+0.6%
1896	3,857	+4.9%
1901	3,874	+0.4%
1906	4,237	+9.4%
1911	4,271	+0.8%
1921	4,005	−6.2%
1926	3,766	−6.0%
1931	3,615	−4.0%
1936	3,702	+2.4%
1946	3,954	+6.8%
1954	3,958	+0.1%
1962	4,096	+3.5%
1968	4,370	+6.7%
1975	4,711	+7.8%
1982	5,357	+13.7%
1990	4,965	−7.3%
1999	5,169	+4.1%
2008	5,247	+1.5%
2013	5,177	−1.3%

Breton language

In 2008, 1.96% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.[2]

Economy

Châteaulin's economy rests on the twin bedrocks of food processing (salmon and poultry) and, to an ever-greater extent, tourism. The Gendarmerie school on the outskirts of the town provides for a large number of families and the many recruits passing through the school provide the economic backbone of the town's night-life. A cake shop is also well known within the area of Châteaulin,"Histoire de Macaron" is famous thanks to its tasty and wide range of macarons as well as the Java, created in 1907 by Mister Le Meur, which is a legend in the city.

Personalities

• Yves Marie André, better known as le Père André (1675–1764), Jesuit priest and philosopher.
• 27 November 1761 : Birth of Julien Marie Cosmao-Kerjulien (died in Brest 17 February 1825), Rear-Admiral and Baron d'Empire.
• Jean Moulin, emblem of the French Resistance during the Second World War, was the sub-prefect from 1930 to 1933.
• Henri Ernest Ponthier de Chamaillard, usually known as Ernest de Chamaillard, (9 December 1862, Gourlizon – 1931, Eaubonne) was a French artist, one of a group of painters who gathered in the Breton village of Pont-Aven. He was a friend and student of Paul Gauguin. In 1893, unable to make a living from his painting, he moved to Châteaulin behind Église Saint-Idunet where he worked as a lawyer until 1905.

International relations

Châteaulin is twinned with:

• - Clonakilty, County Cork, Ireland.
• - Grimmen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany

See also

• Cantons of the Finistère department
• Communes of the Finistère department
• Arrondissements of the Finistère department
• Parc naturel régional d'Armorique

Morning fog over the Aulne river

References

1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
2. (in French) Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue

External links

• Official website of the town of Châteaulin / Kastellin (in French)
• Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)