Châtel-sur-Montsalvens

Châtel-sur-Montsalvens (French pronunciation: ​[ʃatɛl syʁ mõsalˈvɑ̃s]) is a municipality in the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

Châtel-sur-Montsalvens
Municipality in Switzerland
Coat of arms
Location of Châtel-sur-Montsalvens
Châtel-sur-Montsalvens
Châtel-sur-Montsalvens
Coordinates: 46°37′N 7°8′E
CountrySwitzerland
CantonFribourg
DistrictGruyère
Government
 • MayorSyndic
Area
 • Total2.0 km2 (0.8 sq mi)
Elevation
908 m (2,979 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[2]
 • Total286
 • Density140/km2 (370/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)
1653
SFOS number2128
Surrounded byBotterens, Broc, Crésuz, Villarbeney, Val-de-Charmey
Websitewww.chatel-montsalvens.ch
SFSO statistics

History

Châtel-sur-Montsalvens is first mentioned in 1388 as Chastel propre Montservens.[3]

Geography
A farm house in Châtel-sur-Montsalvens

Châtel-sur-Montsalvens has an area, as of 2009, of 2 square kilometers (0.77 sq mi). Of this area, 0.94 km2 (0.36 sq mi) or 46.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.85 km2 (0.33 sq mi) or 41.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.16 km2 (0.062 sq mi) or 7.8% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.05 km2 (12 acres) or 2.5% is either rivers or lakes.[4]

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.4%. Out of the forested land, 36.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 4.9% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 28.9% is pastures and 17.2% is used for alpine pastures. Of the water in the municipality, 2.0% is in lakes and 0.5% is in rivers and streams.[4]

The municipality is located in the Gruyère district.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules, in base issuant a Wall embattled Argent on it a Crane of the same passant and in chief dexter a Mullet of Five Or.[5]

Demographics

Châtel-sur-Montsalvens has a population (as of December 2019) of 295.[6] As of 2008, 22.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[7] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 34.4%. Migration accounted for 22.6%, while births and deaths accounted for 5.4%.[8]

Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks French (171 or 83.4%) as their first language, German is the second most common (18 or 8.8%) and English is the third (7 or 3.4%).[9]

As of 2008, the population was 51.4% male and 48.6% female. The population was made up of 103 Swiss men (40.1% of the population) and 29 (11.3%) non-Swiss men. There were 93 Swiss women (36.2%) and 32 (12.5%) non-Swiss women.[10] Of the population in the municipality, 35 or about 17.1% were born in Châtel-sur-Montsalvens and lived there in 2000. There were 80 or 39.0% who were born in the same canton, while 49 or 23.9% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 39 or 19.0% were born outside of Switzerland.[9]

As of 2000, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 23.4% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 62% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 14.6%.[8]

As of 2000, there were 87 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 99 married individuals, 6 widows or widowers and 13 individuals who are divorced.[9]

As of 2000, there were 84 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household.[8] There were 22 households that consist of only one person and 4 households with five or more people. In 2000, a total of 74 apartments (56.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 47 apartments (36.2%) were seasonally occupied and 9 apartments (6.9%) were empty.[11] As of 2009, the construction rate of new housing units was 24 new units per 1000 residents.[8] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010, was 2.78%.[8]

The historical population is given in the following chart:[3][12]

Heritage sites of national significance
Montsalvens Dam

The Monstalvens Dam (Barrage De Montsalvens) which is shared with Broc is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[13]

Politics

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 31.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (30.1%), the CVP (11.8%) and the FDP (8.5%).[14]

The SVP improved their position in Châtel-sur-Montsalvens rising to first, from second in 2007 (with 26.5%) The SPS moved from third in 2007 (with 22.0%) to second in 2011, the CVP moved from first in 2007 (with 29.7%) to third and the FDP retained about the same popularity (9.3% in 2007). A total of 93 votes were cast in this election, of which 2 or 2.2% were invalid.[15]

Economy

As of  2010, Châtel-sur-Montsalvens had an unemployment rate of 1.7%. As of 2008, there were 7 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 3 businesses involved in this sector. 5 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 8 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 3 businesses in this sector.[8] There were 104 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.3% of the workforce.

In 2008 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 16. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 5, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 5 of which 2 or (40.0%) were in manufacturing and 3 (60.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 6. In the tertiary sector; 5 or 83.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, .[16]

In 2000, there were 7 workers who commuted into the municipality and 88 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 12.6 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[17] Of the working population, 11.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 72.1% used a private car.[8]

Religion

From the 2000 census, 135 or 65.9% were Roman Catholic, while 20 or 9.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 10 individuals (or about 4.88% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 6 (or about 2.93% of the population) who were Islamic. 32 (or about 15.61% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 6 individuals (or about 2.93% of the population) did not answer the question.[9]

Education

In Châtel-sur-Montsalvens about 78 or (38.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 25 or (12.2%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 25 who completed tertiary schooling, 52.0% were Swiss men, 24.0% were Swiss women.[9]

The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school. The upper Secondary school is divided into gymnasium (university preparatory) and vocational programs. After they finish the upper Secondary program, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their apprenticeship.[18]

During the 2010-11 school year, there were no students attending school in Châtel-sur-Montsalvens, but a total of 39 students attended school in other municipalities. Of these students, 4 were in kindergarten, 16 were in a primary school, 6 were in a mandatory secondary school, one was in an upper secondary school and 10 were in a vocational secondary program. There were a total of 2 tertiary students from Châtel-sur-Montsalvens.[10]

As of 2000, there were 31 students from Châtel-sur-Montsalvens who attended schools outside the municipality.[17]

References
  1. "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  2. "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  3. Châtel-sur-Montsalvens in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  4. Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data (in German) accessed 25 March 2010
  5. Flags of the World.com accessed 24-November-2011
  6. "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  7. Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Archived June 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 19 June 2010
  8. Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived January 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine accessed 24-November-2011
  9. STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Archived April 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 2 February 2011
  10. Canton of Fribourg Statistics (in German) accessed 3 November 2011
  11. Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Archived September 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
  12. Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Archived September 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 29 January 2011
  13. "Kantonsliste A-Objekte". KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  14. Canton of Fribourg National Council Election of 23 October 2011 Statistics Archived 5 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in German and French) accessed 3 November 2011
  15. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Archived May 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 May 2010
  16. Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Archived December 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
  17. Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb (in German) accessed 24 June 2010
  18. Chart of the education system in Canton Fribourg (in German)
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