Champsocephalus esox
The pike icefish, Champsocephalus esox, is a species of crocodile icefish found at depths of 50–250 m (160–820 ft) in the oceans off Patagonia, the Falklands and rarely South Georgia.[1][2]It is a demersal species that reaches 35 cm (14 in) in length and mainly feeds on fishes and krill.[1] A South Georgian study in 1981 collected a specimen with stomach contents of 90% krill (Euphasia superba) and 10% fish. This species has a whitish body, dark brown caudal fins, and dark brown bars (sometimes forming irregular dark blotches connected with yellowish regions) with no scales except on its lateral line.[2]It is of minor importance to commercial fisheries, with catches in 2008 amounting to a total of 90 tonnes.[3] The fish are trawled from January to March, but none are caught in the winter.[2] It is the only species of crocodile icefish found north of the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone, with only 3 specimens reported south of the CCALMR area.[2]
Champsocephalus esox | |
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Species: | C. esox |
Binomial name | |
Champsocephalus esox (Günther, 1861) | |
Synonyms | |
Chaenichthys esox Günther, 1861 |
References
- Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). "Champsocephalus esox" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
- Gon, Ofer; Heemstra, Philip C. (1990). Fishes of the Southern Ocean. Grahamstown, South Africa: J.L.B.Smith Institute of Ichthyology. p. 384.
- "FAO Catches List". www.fishbase.se. Retrieved 2020-08-21.