Chandre Dharma-wardana

Chandre Dharma-wardana is a Sri Lankan-born academic and scientist. A former President of Vidyodaya Campus (now the University of Sri Jayewardenepura), he is currently a professor of theoretical physics at the Université de Montréal. He has retired and continues as a principal research scientist at the National Research Council of Canada.

Professor

Chandre Dharma-wardana
Born
Colombo, Sri Lanka
NationalitySri Lankan
CitizenshipCanadian
Alma materUniversity of Ceylon
Royal College, Colombo
Ananda College Colombo
University of Cambridge
Children2
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry, Physics,
InstitutionsNational Research Council of Canada, Université de Montreal.

Education

Educated at Aluthgama Vidyalaya, Ananda College and at Royal College, Colombo he earned a BSc (Hon.) from the University of Ceylon in 1961. He earned his PhD from The University of Cambridge, (Corpus Christi College) for a thesis on Quantum calculations on atoms and molecules, and the Heisenberg model of magnetism.[1]

Academic career

Dr. Dharma-wardana joined the Vidyodaya University in 1969 at the invitation of Ven. Waplola Rahula whom he met at the University of Paris, Sorbonne. He joined the university as a senior lecturer, and was later appointed as professor of chemistry.[2] He was appointed as President of the Vidyodaya Campus by Hon. Minister Badi-ud-din Mahmud in 1974 only an year after the end of the closure of the Vidyodaya University in the wake of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna uprising in 1971. During his tenure as the academic head of his institution he attempted to move the academic programs to a course unit system, introduce mandatory basic standards in English competency, developed curricula for teaching science in Sinhala to students who had little or no English,[3] and streamline academic departments. Opposition to the latter by older academics, and the opposition of the student unions (led by student leaders S. B. Dissanayake and Mahinda Wijesekera) to mandatory English learning were factors that led to his resignation in 1975. He returned to the University of Paris, Orsay in 1975 and to Canada in 1978. During his period as a member of the Vidyodya science faculty (1969-1975) he also held associate appointments with the Université de Paris, Orsay via the CECAM institute, associated with the French Atomic Energy Commission, and the CNRS.[2] Currently, he is affiliated with the National Research Council of Canada (NRCC) and the Université de Montréal, and works on various topics in the quantum theory,[4] nanotechnology, warm dense matter and laser fusion.

Fields of research

Professor Dharma-wardana has worked on a wide variety of scientific topics, where the unifying theme is the application of the quantum theory, usually to many-body problems.[5] His work focused on quantum theory, statistical mechanics, and solid state physics associated with Raman scattering, energy-relaxation and phonons in nanostructures, quantum Hall effect, the physics of nanotubes and graphene. He worked on a variety of topics such as surface passivisation, quantum dots, organic light-emitting diodes and related nanostructures, energy-relaxation etc., in collaboration with researchers at the NRC, Universities or research institutions in Montreal, Toronto, British Columbia, Livermore, Los Alamos and Paris. A main area of Prof. Dharma-wardana's research has been in many-body theory and plasma physics, often in collaboration with François Perrot of the French Atomic Energy commission. The neutral-pseudo atom model (NPA) for warm dense matter is one of their main contributions of great practical value where finite-temperature density functional theory has been used to formulate a rigorous quantum mechanical approach to hot ionized matter. Subsequently, the construction of the classical-map scheme for quantum systems[6] is a ground-breaking work, leading to the formulation of the classical-map hyper-netted chain method (CHNC). This method has led to a new approach for the evaluation of properties of Fermi liquids and warm-dense matter. His previous work on the density-functional theory of dense plasmas[7] is now well-established in the NPA model. It has led to the development of methods for the first-principles evaluation of the equation of state, and the transport properties of dense plasmas.[8] His contributions to the energy-relaxation of hot electrons in semiconductors and also in plasmas,[9][10] have presented a new direction in the theory of non-equilibrium states of two-temperature charged fluids. His paper elucidating the unusual thermal conductivity of clathrates still attracts many citations.[11] His contributions to surface science (e.g. reconstruction of the sulphur-passivated InP surface), nanotechnology, phonons in semiconductor structures, quasi-periodic systems[12] etc., are well known and are contained in over 200 research publications. Dharma-wardana currently serves as a principal research scientist at the National Research Council of Canada, and is a professor of theoretical physics at the Université de Montréal. His most recent book on physics is entitled A Physicist's View of Matter and Mind, published in 2013 by World Scientific.[13]

See also Whose Who, Canada.[1]

Contributions to development studies and Sri Lankan Studies

Professor Dharma-wardana has also contributed to development studies[14] in Sri Lanka, and founded the 'Bachelor of Development Studies (B. Dev.) degree during his tenure as the President of Vidyodaya University. He was invited to talk about a web site of place names[15] maintained by him, at a conference organised by the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka.[16] He also maintains a website[17] dealing with the ethno-botany of plants in Sri Lanka, where the Sinhala, Sanskrit and Tamil names of the systematic botanical (i.e., Latin) names are followed up with details of ethnographic interest. Prof. Dharmawardana heads a project (WC4SL) for delivering free wheel chairs[18] to rural hospitals and disabled people of Sri Lanka; it has operated since the end of the Eelam wars in 2009.

At Vidyodaya University Professor Dharma-wardana held the title of a professor of chemistry, and was instrumental in establishing studies in polymer science in association with the Rubber Research Institute of Sri Lanka. He also initiated academic programs and course units in food technology and environmental science. These were pioneering areas of study for a Sri Lankan university. Today, food science has grown into a full department and plays a vital national role. He has continued his interest in various aspects of environmental science. Professor Dharma-wardana has recently engaged himself in trying to unravel the origins of the mysterious kidney disease that has appeared (since 1992) in the North Central Province (NCP) of Sri Lanka, and now rising to near epidemic proportions, killing thousands of people. The disease has similarities to Danubian endemic familial nephropathy or DEFN. The cause of the disease is unknown and hence it is called chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology (CKDu) by medical scientists. A paper authored by him and three other well-known Sri Lankan scientists appeared in the journal Environmental Health and Geochemistry[19] setting the trend for a new paradigm regarding CKDu and multiple interactions among ions and their effect on toxicity.[20] He has been a frequent writer on sustainable food production,[21] energy sources,[22] environmental matters,[23] publishing in Sri Lankan newspapers and peer-reviewed journals.[24]

Contributions to Industry

Dr. Dharma-wardana was a Director of the LankaSam Leather Products corporation from 1970 to 1974, which took over the "DI" brand of shoes, and ran a tannery where Dr. Kotasek was the technical head. The tannery worked with a leather-products and shoe factory, with outlets in many major cities. He has been a technical advisor to the Sri Lankan Ministry of Industries under Hon. Minister Tikiri Banda Subasinghe. He continues to contribute to private industries connected mainly with the sustainable industries and energy sector.

See also

References
  1. Whose Who, Canada (University of Toronto Publication, updated annually)
  2. Nuclear Plants in Sri Lanka and the Indian subcontinent
  3. https://dh-web.org/sinhala/teachscience.html
  4. Quantum Theory Group
  5. M.W.C. Dharma-wardana, M. Cornille and F. Schuller, "Le Problem a N- corps", Université Paris-N., Villetaneuse, France (1982) ISBN 2-906222-02-X. [NRCC 20279]
  6. Classical maps: Physical Review Letters, vol 84, p. 959 (2000)
  7. Density Functional Theory, Ed. E. K. U. Gross and R. M. Dreizler, Plenum, New York, 1995, p635
  8. Dense Plasmas: Phys. Rev. E . vol 73, p 036401 (2006)
  9. Density functional and non-equilibrium methods for unusual states of matter produced using short-pulse lasers, in Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas (NATO ASI, series B vol. 327), p 331 Edited by R.M.More (Plenum, N.Y) 1994.
  10. M. W. C. Dharma-wardana, Quantum corrections and bound-state effects in hot dense hydrogen, Phys. Rev. Lett. vol.101, p.035002 (2008)
  11. The Thermal Conductivity of Ice Polymorphs and the Ice-Clathrates, J. Phys. Chem. 87, 4185 (1983)
  12. M.W.C. Dharma-wardana, A.H. MacDonald, D.J. Lockwood, J.-M. Baribeau and D.C. Houghton, Raman Scattering in Fibonacci Superlattices, Phys. Rev. Lett. vol.58, p.1761 (1987)
  13. A Physicist's View of Matter and Mind (World Scientific 2013)
  14. Dudley Seer's Report, Matching Employment Opportunities and Expectations, (ILO), tables 3.2–3 1972
  15. Place-names in Sri Lanka
  16. Royal Asiatic Society(RAS) lecture on place-names in the North and East of Sri Lanka, Nov 2010
  17. Sinhala-Sanskrit-Tamil names of Plants in Sri Lanka
  18. Wheel-chairs for Sri Lanka (WC4SL)
  19. Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown aetiology and ground-water ionicity:
  20. Cornell University Archive, quantitative biology.
  21. How a menaced humanity facing a threatened environment turns to ludicrous remedies- Beyond the green revolution
  22. Clean, practical solutions to Sri Lanka's energy crisis
  23. Coastal authority to deal with climate change. A must for a 21st century constitution of Sri Lanka
  24. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, Fertilizer usage and cadmium in soils, crops and food
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