Charles J. Stolbrand

Charles J. Stolbrand (May 13, 1821 – February 3, 1894), was a sergeant in the Swedish artillery who emigrated to the United States, becoming a brigadier general in the Union Army during the Civil War, and a politician in South Carolina after the war.

Charles J. Stolbrand
Charles J. Stolbrand as major of artillery
Birth nameCarl Johan Möller
Other name(s)Carl Johan Ståhlbrand, Carlos J. Stolbrand, Carlos John Mueller Stolbrand (Stohlbrand)
Born(1821-05-13)May 13, 1821
Össjö parish, Skåne, Sweden
DiedFebruary 3, 1894(1894-02-03) (aged 72)
Charleston, South Carolina
Place of burial
Arlington National Cemetery
AllegianceSweden
United States
Service/branchRoyal Swedish Artillery
Union Army, Artillery
Years of service1839–1850
1861–1866
RankSergeant, Sweden
Brigadier General, USV
UnitRoyal Wendish Artillery Regiment
2nd Illinois Light Artillery Regiment
Commands heldChief of Artillery, Division, Corps
Brigade commander
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
AwardsKnight of the Royal Order of the Sword [1]

Early life

Stolbrand was born as one of nine illegitimate children of Adolf Fredrik Tornérhjelm, a nobleman and manor owner, with his mistress Christina Möller, a chambermaid at the manor. At the age of 18, in 1839, Stolbrand enlisted in the Royal Wendish Artillery, at the same time changing his family name from Möller, to Ståhlbrand. In 1850 he resigned from the Swedish army, and emigrated to the United States with his wife and a three-year-old son.[2][3] Stolbrand first settled in New York City in 1852 and then eventually made his way to Chicago with his family, earning his livelihood as a land surveyor, and clerk in the Cook County Recorder's Office. He participated actively in the city's political and social life, being one of the founders of the Svea Society, a middle class Swedish-American secular association, serving as its president for several years.[4][5][6]

Civil War

At the beginning of the Civil War, Stolbrand raised a volunteer artillery company, but it was not accepted into service, as Illinois' quota already had been filled. However, when a new call for troops came, he raised another artillery company that, later in 1861, became Battery G, 2nd Illinois Light Artillery, with himself as captain. After about a month's service, Stolbrand was promoted to major.[7][8][9] He served in the Army of the Tennessee, as Chief of Artillery, Third Division, XVII Corps, and as Chief of Artillery, XVII Corps, in both instances under John A. Logan as commander of the division and the corps.[10] Stolbrand became a prisoner of war in September 1864, incarcerated in Columbia, South Carolina, but exchanged within a month[11][12] In 1865, he was promoted to brigadier general, becoming commander of Second Brigade, Fourth Division, XVII Army Corps.[8][13] Colonel Hans Mattson tells us in his memoirs, that it was General Sherman himself who arranged with President Lincoln to have Stolbrand promoted, since he otherwise would have resigned.[14]

South Carolina

After the war, Stolbrand settled in Beaufort, South Carolina where he had a plantation. He became active in Republican politics; was secretary of the state constitutional convention of 1868, a delegate to the Republican National Convention, and a presidential elector the same year. Stolbrand was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1868, but resigned in 1869, when he were appointed superintendent of the state penitentiary, an office he held until 1873. He was later accused by the anti-Reconstruction elements in the legislature, of embezzlement while in office. In 1876 he became superintendent of construction of the customs house in Charleston, an office he held until the building was finished the following year. In 1880 Stolbrand was appointed federal storekeeper and gauger, and also ran and lost against D. Wyatt Aiken in the congressional elections of that year. During President Harrison's administration he was superintendent of federal buildings in Charleston.[15][16][17][18]

Personal life

Stolbrand married Maria Sophia Petersson, the daughter of a sergeant-major in the same regiment as his. The couple had three children in Sweden, but two died before their departure for America. In their adopted country, they had another four children; three daughters and a son.[2] The son eventually served six years as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army.[8] In 1894, Stolbrand contracted influenza which resulted in a collapsed lung; he died as a result.[19] He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia, under the name fo Carlos J. Stolbrand.[20]

References

Notes
  1. Johnson & Peterson 1880, p. 279.
  2. Olsson & Wikén 1995, pp. 435–436.
  3. Scheutz 2004, p. 75.
  4. Meijer & al. 1904–1926, vol. 27, p. 553.
  5. Olson 1917, pp. 105, 175.
  6. Beijbom 1971, p. 281.
  7. Olson 1917, p. 105.
  8. Heitman 1903, vol. 1, p. 928.
  9. Barnickel 1998, p. 60.
  10. Welcher 1998, vol. 1, p. 1007; vol. 2, pp. 257, 304, 873, 875, 881, 892, 902.
  11. Olson 1917, p. 106.
  12. "Union Officer Prisoners Imprisoned in Columbia Military Prison from Illinois Units". Columbia Military Prison POWs. Richland Jail, Camps Sorghum and Lunancy. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
  13. Welcher 1998, vol. 2, pp. 312–313.
  14. Mattson 1890, p. 111.
  15. "'Interview with Stolbrand', The Anderson Intelligencer March 3, 1881". The Intelligencer from Anderson, South Carolina. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
  16. Reynolds 1905, pp. 79, 102, 107, 489.
  17. Olson 1917, p. 108.
  18. Mancini 1996, p. 204.
  19. Welsh 1996, p. 322.
  20. "Burial Detail: Stolbrand, Carlos J. (Section 3, Grave 2175-WS)". ANC Explorer. Arlington National Cemetery. (Official website).

Cited literature
  • Barnickel, Linda A. (1998), We Enlisted as Patriots. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books.
  • Beijbom, Ulf (1971). Swedes in Chicago. Uppsala: Studia Historica Upsaliensia XXXVIII.
  • Heitman, Francis B. (1903). Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army. Washington: Government Printing Office.
  • Johnson, Eric & C. F. Peterson (1880). Svenskarne i Illinois. Chicago: Williamsson.
  • Mancini, Matthew J. (1996). One Dies, Get Another: Convict Leasing in the American South, 1866–1928. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
  • Mattson, Hans (1890), Minnen. Lund: Gleerups förlag.
  • Meijer & al., Bernhard (1904–1926). Nordisk familjebok. Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förlag.
  • Olson, Ernst W. (1917). The Swedish Element in Illinois. Chicago : Swedish-American Biographical Association.
  • Olsson, Nils William & Wikén, Erik (1995). Swedish Passenger Arrivals in the United States 1820–1850. Stockholm: Acta Bibliothecæ Regiæ Stockholmensis.
  • Reynolds, John S. (1905). Reconstruction in South Carolina. Columbus: The State Co. Publishers,
  • Scheutz, Sven (2004). Kungl Wendes artilleriregementes underofficerskår 1794–1972. Kristianstad: Wendes Militärhistoriska förening.
  • Stolbrand, Carlos John Meullers & Aiken, David Wyatt (1882), Stolbrand vs. Aiken. Papers and testimony in the contested election case of C.J. Stolbrand vs. D. Wyatt Aiken, from the third Congressional district of South Carolina. Washington, D.C.: United States House of Representatives.
  • Welcher, Frank J. (1989). The Union Army 1861–1865. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Welsh, Jack D. (1996). Medical History of Union Generals. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press.
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