Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck

The Viscount Monck
The Right Honourable; The Viscount Monck; GCMG PC
	The Viscount Monck in 1880.
1st Governor General of Canada
	In office; 1 July 1867 – 14 November 1868[1]
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	John A. Macdonald
Prime Minister; (United Kingdom)	Earl of Derby; Benjamin Disraeli
Preceded by	himself, as Governor General of the Province of Canada
Succeeded by	The Lord Lisgar
Personal details
Born	Charles Stanley Monck; 10 October 1819; Templemore, Ireland
Died	29 November 1894 (aged 75); Enniskerry, Ireland
Nationality	Irish
Spouse(s)	Lady Elizabeth Monck; (m. 1844; died 1892)
Relations	Charles Monck, 1st Viscount Monck (grandfather); Henry Monck, 1st Earl of Rathdowne (uncle)

Charles Stanley Monck, 4th Viscount Monck GCMG PC (10 October 1819 – 29 November 1894) was a British politician who served as the last governor-general of the Province of Canada and the first Governor General of Canada after Canadian Confederation. Prior to Confederation he was concurrently lieutenant governor of both Canada West and Canada East.

Early life

The Viscount Monck in 1868

Charles Stanley Monck was born in Templemore, Ireland on 10 October 1819, which was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland at the time. He was the son of Charles Monck, 3rd Viscount Monck, and his wife Bridget née Willington.

His paternal grandparents were Charles Monck, 1st Viscount Monck and the former Anne Quin. After his uncle, Henry Monck, 1st Earl of Rathdowne, died without male heirs (but was father to nine girls), his earldom became extinct and the viscountcy was inherited by his father who became the 3rd Viscount. His maternal grandparents were John Willington of Killoskehan Castle in Barnane, and the former Bridget Butler (daughter of Theobald Butler of Knocka Castle in Drom).

Career

Monck obtained a law degree from Trinity College, Dublin. He married his cousin Elizabeth Monck in 1844, and in 1849 he inherited his father's title of Viscount Monck. In 1852 he was elected MP for Portsmouth, and from 1855 to 1858 he served as Lord of the Treasury under Lord Palmerston.

Governor General of Canada

In 1861, he was appointed Governor General of British North America as well as Governor of the Province of Canada. Lord and Lady Monck and their children came to Canada, but they did not remain throughout his term of office as Governor General of Canada. The family resided at Spencerwood in Quebec during most of their stay in Canada.

During this time, the Canadian colonies were beginning to organise themselves into a confederation. The American Civil War had just broken out, and the Trent Affair caused diplomatic tension between the United States and Britain. The Canadian government was eager to gain some measure of independence during this turbulent period. The Quebec Conference, the Charlottetown Conference, and the London Conference, at which the details of confederation were discussed, all took place during Monck's time as governor. Monck supported the idea, and worked closely with John A. Macdonald, George Brown, George-Étienne Cartier, and Étienne-Paschal Taché, who formed the "Great Coalition" in 1864.

In 1866, Viscount Monck became a peer with the title Baron Monck. When the Canadian colonies became a semi-independent confederation the next year, Monck became the country's first Governor General. Monck was also responsible for establishing Rideau Hall as the residence of the Governor General in Ottawa.

Later life

In 1869, Monck was succeeded by John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar. He returned home to Ireland, where he became Lord Lieutenant of Dublin in 1874.

Personal life

Lady Elizabeth Louise Mary Monck by William Notman

On 23 June 1844, he married Lady Elizabeth Louise Mary Monck, his first cousin and the daughter of his uncle Henry, the 2nd Viscount, who had been made Earl of Rathdowne in 1822. Together, they were the parents of two sons and two daughters:[2]

Hon. Frances Mary Monck (d. 1930), who married the Rev. Richard Aslatt Pearce.
Hon. Elizabeth Louise Mary Monck (d. 1913), who married John Macdonald Royse.
Henry Power Charles Stanley Monck, 5th Viscount Monck (1849–1927), who married Lady Edith Caroline Sophia Scott, the fourth daughter of John Scott, 3rd Earl of Clonmell, in 1874.
Hon. Richard Charles Stanley Mountjoy Monck (1858–1892), who married Alice Ann Lymer in 1879.

Lady Monck died in June 1892, aged 78. He died in November 1894, aged 75.[3]

Arms

Coat of arms of Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck
	Crest A dragon passant wings elevated Sable. Escutcheon Gules a chevron between three lions' heads erased Argent. Supporters Dexter a dragon sinister a lion both Argent and holding in the forepaw a branch of laurel resting on the shoulder fructed Proper.[4]

References

Office of the Governor General of Canada. "History > Former Governors General > The Viscount Monck". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 244.
Monet, Jacques (1990). "Monck, Charles Stanley, 4th Viscount Monck". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. XII (1891–1900) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
Borrow-Longain, FRSA, FRNS, MRI, Paul ELT (September 2014). "His Excellency The Right Honourable Charles Stanley Monck, 4th Viscount Monck, GCMG, PC Governor General & Commander-in-Chief of Canada" (PDF). Hogtown Heraldry. 24 (3). The Toronto Branch of the Royal Heraldry Society of Canada. p. 7. Retrieved 24 August 2017.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sir George Staunton, Bt Francis Baring	Member of Parliament for Portsmouth 1852–1857 With: Francis Baring	Succeeded by Sir James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone Francis Baring
Political offices
Preceded by Lord Alfred Hervey Lord Elcho	Junior Lord of the Treasury 1855–1858	Succeeded by Lord Henry Lennox Thomas Edward Taylor Henry Whitmore
Government offices
Preceded by Sir Edmund Walker Head, Bt	Governor General of the Province of Canada 1861–1867	Position abolished
Preceded by Sir Edmund Walker Head, Bt	Captain General and Governor in Chief of Canada 1861–1867	Position abolished
New office	Governor General of Canada 1867–1868	Succeeded by The Lord Lisgar
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Earl of Howth	Lord Lieutenant of Dublin 1874–1892	Succeeded by Ion Hamilton
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Charles Monck	Viscount Monck 1849–1894	Succeeded by Henry Monck
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Monck 1866–1894	Succeeded by Henry Monck

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[1] Office of the Governor General of Canada. "History > Former Governors General > The Viscount Monck". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 4 November 2012.

[2] Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 244.

[DCB-3] Monet, Jacques (1990). "Monck, Charles Stanley, 4th Viscount Monck". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. XII (1891–1900) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.

[4] Borrow-Longain, FRSA, FRNS, MRI, Paul ELT (September 2014). "His Excellency The Right Honourable Charles Stanley Monck, 4th Viscount Monck, GCMG, PC Governor General & Commander-in-Chief of Canada" (PDF). Hogtown Heraldry. 24 (3). The Toronto Branch of the Royal Heraldry Society of Canada. p. 7. Retrieved 24 August 2017.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)