Chestnut-breasted partridge

The chestnut-breasted partridge (Arborophila mandellii) is a species of partridge endemic to the eastern Himalayas north of the Brahmaputra, and is known from Bhutan, West Bengal (Darjeeling only), Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India, Nepal Himalaya and south-east Tibet.

Chestnut-breasted partridge
In Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India
Song of chestnut breasted partridge - Arborophila mandellii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Family: Phasianidae
Genus: Arborophila
Species:
A. mandellii
Binomial name
Arborophila mandellii
Hume, 1874

It is a distinctive partridge with chestnut breast-band and grey belly. It is distinguished from the similar rufous-throated partridge A. rufogularis by more rufescent crown and head-sides, white gorget and entirely chestnut upper breast.

The scientific name commemorates the Italian naturalist Louis Mandelli.[2]

This bird has been classified as Vulnerable, with an estimated population of less than 10,000. It is threatened by forest degradation, which is fragmenting the population, and by hunting. It is known from at least three protected areas, including Singalila National Park (West Bengal) and Namdapha National Park (Arunachal Pradesh).

In 2015, the first photograph of this species in the wild was taken in Arunachal Pradesh.[3]

References
  1. BirdLife International (2012). "Arborophila mandellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  2. Jobling, James A. (2010). Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. "Elusive partridge photographed for the first time by bengaluru shutterbug".
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