Chris R. Somerville

Christopher Roland Somerville is a Canadian-American biologist known as a pioneer of Arabidopsis thaliana research. Somerville is currently Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley and a Program Officer at the Open Philanthropy Project.

Life

Somerville majored in Mathematics and completed a PhD in Genetics at the University of Alberta, and then did postdoctoral research in the laboratory of William Ogren before serving as a faculty member at U. Alberta and Michigan State University. He directed the Department of Plant Science at the Carnegie Institution for Science at Stanford University and then the Energy Biosciences Institute at the University of California, Berkeley.[1] He retired from the UC Berkeley faculty in 2017.

Somerville was co-founder and Executive Chairman of Mendel Biotechnology, Inc. and a co-founder of Poetic Genetics, LS9, Inc, and Redleaf, Inc. Together with Elliot Meyerowitz, Somerville was awarded the Balzan Prize in 2006 for his work developing the small mustard plant or A. thaliana as a model.[2][3][4][5] His interest in this plant was partly stimulated by a review article[6] written by George Rédei.[7][8] [9]

Research highlights
  • First map-based cloning of an A. thaliana gene[10]
  • Lead development of 'The Arabidopsis Information Resource' (TAIR) database and web resource

Selected publications

Review articles
  • Estelle, M. A.; Somerville, Chris R. (1986). "The mutants of Arabidopsis". Trends in Genetics. 2: 89–93. doi:10.1016/0168-9525(86)90190-3.
  • Somerville, Chris; Koornneef, Maarten (2002). "A fortunate choice: the history of Arabidopsis as a model plant". Nature Reviews Genetics. 3 (11): 883–889. doi:10.1038/nrg927. PMID 12415318. S2CID 37515057.
  • Somerville, Chris; Bauer, Stefan; Brininstool, Ginger; Facette, Michelle; Hamann, Thorsten; Milne, Jennifer; Osborne, Erin; Paredez, Alex; Persson, Staffan; Raab, Ted; Vorwerk, Sonja; Youngs, Heather (2004-12-24). "Toward a Systems Approach to Understanding Plant Cell Walls". Science. 306 (5705): 2206–2211. Bibcode:2004Sci...306.2206S. doi:10.1126/science.1102765. PMID 15618507. S2CID 1930301.
  • Somerville, Chris (2007-02-20). "Biofuels". Current Biology. 17 (4): 115–119. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.01.010. PMID 17307040. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
  • Youngs, Heather; Somerville, Chris (2017-06-01). "Implementing industrial–academic partnerships to advance bioenergy research: the Energy Biosciences Institute". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 45: 184–190. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2017.03.027. PMID 28458111.

Interviews and historical pieces

References
  1. "Christopher Roland Somerville: Alternatives under development". Revista Pesquisa Fapesp. August 1, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  2. "Elliot Meyerowitz Christopher Somerville - Balzan Prize Plant Molecular Genetics". Milano Zurigo. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  3. "Christopher Somerville". Balzan Prizewinner Biography. October 11, 1947. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  4. Studies, D.E.L.; Medicine, I.; Resources, B.A.N.; Sciences, B.L.; Health, C.E.M.T.; Oaks, S.C.; Shope, R.E.; Lederberg, J. (2002). The National Plant Genome Initiative: Objectives for 2003-2008. National Academies Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-309-16879-3. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  5. (U.S.), National Science Foundation (1991). Mosaic. The Foundation. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  6. Redei, G P (1975-12-01). "Arabidopsis as a genetic tool". Annual Review of Genetics. 9 (1): 111–127. doi:10.1146/annurev.ge.09.120175.000551. PMID 1108762.
  7. Pennisi, Elizabeth (2000-10-06). "Arabidopsis comes of age". Science. 290 (5489): 32–35. doi:10.1126/science.290.5489.32. PMID 11183143. S2CID 82370817.
  8. Potter, Erik (2014). "From apathy to apogee". MIZZOU Magazine. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
  9. "College of Natural Resources Faculty Retirements". UC Berkeley College of Natural Resources. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  10. Arondel, V.; Lemieux, B.; Hwang, I.; Gibson, S.; Goodman, H. M.; Somerville, C. R. (1992-11-20). "Map-based cloning of a gene controlling omega-3 fatty acid desaturation in Arabidopsis". Science. 258 (5086): 1353–1355. Bibcode:1992Sci...258.1353A. doi:10.1126/science.1455229. PMID 1455229.
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