Christ and the Samaritan Woman

Christ and the Samaritan Woman is an outdoor sculpture by Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović. Created in 1957, the sculpture resides in front of O’Shaughnessy Hall on the campus of the University of Notre Dame as part of the Shaheen-Mestrovic Memorial, which was completed in 1985 by the Department of Landscape Architecture and Planning in the South Bend office of Cole Associates.[1] The marble and bronze sculpture depicts the events in John 4, in which Jesus converses and evangelizes to a woman from Samaria, with whom the Jews would not normally associate.[2] Eli J. Shaheen, a Notre Dame alum, was the donor for the project, which is owned by the university.[1] The “Woman at the Well,” as it is often referred, is flanked by sculptures of the gospel writers Luke the Evangelist and John the Evangelist.

Christ and the Samaritan Woman
Christ and the Samaritan Woman
ArtistIvan Meštrović
Year1957
TypeMarble, Bronze
Dimensions220 cm × 150 cm × 210 cm (88 in × 60 in × 84 in)
LocationUniversity of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States
Coordinates41°42′01″N 86°14′10″W
OwnerUniversity of Notre Dame

Description

Christ and the Samaritan Woman is a larger-than-life-size marble and bronze sculpture.[3] Two bronze figures, Jesus and the Samaritan Woman, surround the marble well. The Christ figure looks upward, hand raised as if speaking. The woman holds a water jug and looks downcast. Meštrović also completed a smaller-scale version of the same piece, composed of plaster. It measures 28 X 23 inches, and, at the date of print of the 1974 collection, is part of the Notre Dame Art Gallery collection, being a gift from Rev. Theodore Hesburgh.[3] The piece itself has some visual wear, as the aging bronze has obtained a greenish tint over the years weathering snow, rain, and immense heat in the upper-midwestern South Bend. The sculpture underwent conservation work in 2019 by Kline Fine Art, LLC - Cedar Springs, Michigan.

Biblical Reference

Based on the events chronicled in the Gospel of John, Chapter 4, Christ meets a Samaritan woman at a well. He asks her for a drink, and the woman is surprised, because Jews and Samaritans do not normally associate with one another. Jesus then speaks of the living water, the water which will satisfy all thirst, and tells her that He is the Messiah. This story emphasizes unity amongst those of different backgrounds.

Use

The Shaheen-Mestrovic Memorial, and especially the “Christ and the Samaritan Woman” statue, is used for many purposes by students and faculty on campus. During the day, students sit around the memorial. Some student groups and residence halls hold prayer services, retreat activities, reflection time, or faith meetings by the statue. In November 2016, Father John I. Jenkins, President of the University of Notre Dame, held an interfaith prayer service for the campus community in front of the statue. Held in conjunction with Notre Dame Student Government, the service sought to “support everyone affected by the recent election,” with an invitation to “join us for this service of compassion as we pray for peace and unity in our nation,” sent to all students.[4]

Artist
Main article: Ivan Meštrović

Ivan Meštrović was a Croatian sculptor (1883-1962).[5] Throughout his life, he lived all throughout Europe, in Rome, Vienna, Belgrade and Zagreb, and traveled to many other European cities with his art collections. He was exiled for a time from his home in Yugoslavia for political reasons during World War I.[6] He became an art professor, and often donated his work to the Catholic Church if they were not able to pay for it.[6]

During World War II, Mestrovic refused to cooperate with the “puppet” Croatian government set up by Adolf Hitler and the Axis powers. He was put in jail. When released, he and his family fled to Rome. No longer able to return to Croatia after the war, he accepted a professor position at Syracuse University in 1946. In 1955, Mestrovic moved to the University of Notre Dame to be the sculptor-in-residence and a “Distinguished Professor”, where then-president, Father Theodore Hesburgh, built him a studio.[6][7]

At Notre Dame, Mestrovic created many art pieces that reside on campus, and his influence is seen in pieces created by his students as well. As he said, “Sculpture and art in general should contribute to human civilization, to human progress and mankind’s spiritual development.”[5] As such, much of his work on Notre Dame's campus is faith-centered, including his famous replica of the Pietà statue housed in the Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Notre Dame.[6][8]

See also

References
  1. Snite Museum of Art (2003). Ivan Meštrović at Notre Dame (PDF). Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame. p. 54.
  2. John the Evangelist. "Gospel of John". New American Standard Bible.
  3. Lauck, Rev. Anthony J., Porter, Dean A., Bennet, Stephen Alan, Vogl, Dan (1974). Ivan Mestrovic: The Notre Dame Years. Notre Dame, IN: Art Gallery: University of Notre Dame. p. 55.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. Jenkins, Rev. John I. (2016). "A Message from Rev. John I. Jenkins, C.S.C.: Interfaith Prayer Service for Respect and Solidarity". Campus Communication. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  5. "IVAN MESTROVIC, SCULPTOR, IS DEAD: Notre Dame Professor Noted for His Religious Works Exiled Voluntarily Learned From Father". News Article. Associated Press. 1962. ProQuest 115957845.
  6. Mestrovic, Maria (2016). "Ivan Mestrovic Papers". Archive Article. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  7. Snite Museum of Art (2003). Ivan Meštrović at Notre Dame (PDF). Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame. p. 22.
  8. Snite Museum of Art (2003). Ivan Meštrović at Notre Dame (PDF). Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame. p. 58.
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