Christine Boutin

Christine Boutin (French pronunciation: ​[kʁistin butɛ̃], born 6 February 1944) is a French former politician leading the small French Christian Democratic Party. She served as a member of the French National Assembly representing Yvelines, from 1986 until 2007, when she was appointed Minister of Housing and Urban Development by President Nicolas Sarkozy. She was a candidate in the 2002 French presidential election, in which she scored 1.19% on the first round of balloting.[1]

Christine Boutin
President of the Christian Democratic Party
In office
20 June 2009 – 10 July 2013
Succeeded byJean-Frédéric Poisson
Minister of Housing and Urban Development
In office
18 May 2007 – 23 June 2009
PresidentNicolas Sarkozy
Prime MinisterFrançois Fillon
Preceded byNathalie Kosciusko-Morizet
Succeeded byJean-Louis Borloo
Member of the National Assembly
for Yvelines
In office
2 April 1986 – 19 July 2007
Succeeded byJean-Frédéric Poisson
Personal details
Born
Christine Martin

(1944-02-06) 6 February 1944
Levroux, France
NationalityFrench
Political partyChristian Democratic Party
Spouse(s)
Louis Boutin
​
(m. 1967)​
Children3

Boutin was the leader of the Christian Democratic Party (Parti Chrétien-démocrate), a socially conservative Christian-democratic party, which is associated with the greater UMP union party. She is best known for her very vocal opposition to civil unions in 1998 and same-sex marriage later on.

In a judgement dated 18 December 2015 the correctional court of Paris condemned Boutin to a fine of 5000 euros and 2000 euros for legal damages for having said that homosexuality was an abomination. The verdict is being appealed.[2]

She announced on 21 October 2017 that she was leaving politics, resigning as departmental councillor for Yvelines.[3]

Biography

Boutin was born in Levroux, Indre. She married her cousin Louis Boutin in 1967 with whom she had three children (the contradiction between her strong advocacy of catholic dogmas and marrying one's first cousin remaining strictly forbidden by canon law is often pointed out[4]). She entered politics in 1977 as a city council member of the village of Auffargis. In 1980 she was elected its mayor. Boutin was elected to the National Assembly in 1986.

In 1993, Boutin founded the anti-abortion NGO Alliance pour les droits de la vie (ADV) (English: Alliance for Human Life), considered the largest anti-abortion organization in France.[5] The same year, she became a consultant for the Pontifical Council for the Family headed by Cardinal Lopez-Trujillo. In 1998, Boutin became somewhat famous because of a five-hour speech in opposition to the PACS domestic partnership plan, arguing that its adoption by the government would encourage homosexuality.[6] She held a Bible during the speech, an image which would later become associated with her.

In 2002, Boutin who had been a member of the UDF party, joined the UMP when it was founded. In a UMP rally that same year, where Boutin spoke, ACT UP Paris protested with a banner calling Boutin homophobic.[7]

In 2006, Boutin supported the "global license" flat-fee authorization for sharing of copyrighted files over the Internet in a heated parliamentary debate on the DADVSI law.[8] She also has been an advocate for a guaranteed minimum income,[9] as well as expanded housing rights (Droit au logement).[10] She has considered the situation of prisons in France to be a scandal and has argued for a drastic reduction of inmates as well as improving their life-conditions.

In December 2006, Boutin announced that she would not be a candidate for the 2007 French Presidential election and pledged her support for the Conservative candidate Nicolas Sarkozy.[11]

On 18 May 2007, after Sarkozy's victory in the presidential election, Boutin was named Minister of Housing and the City in the government of Prime Minister François Fillon.[12] She has taken as advisors the anti-abortion activist Christine de Chefdebien, controversial for a 1992 anti-abortion occupation of a hospital,[13] and the priest Jean-Marie Petitclerc.

Boutin has a liberal view on condom use in Africa to prevent AIDS, saying that contraceptives were necessary, appearing to contradict an earlier view by Pope Benedict XVI. She has however been critical of contraception outside of the AIDS context in Africa.[14] In October 2012, Christine Boutin stated that she remained strongly opposed to same-sex marriage, claiming that it would lead to polygamy. Around the same time, it was also revealed that she received €800,000 from the UMP before deciding not to run for the forthcoming presidential election against its candidate, Nicolas Sarkozy.[15] On a tweet of 14 May 2013 she derided Angelina Jolie's cancer prevention treatment as a sex reassignment procedure;[16] her tweet was widely criticized, but she has not apologized.

In 2014, Christine Boutin launched the "Force Vie" list for the 2014 European elections,[17] and failed to secure the 3% of votes required for reimbursement of campaign expenses in any constituency.[18]

In the second round of the 2017 French presidential election, she supported Marine Le Pen.[19]

9/11

In a November 2006 interview, published in 2007, Boutin stated that George W. Bush might have been behind the September 11 attacks.[20][21] When asked if she believed that the Bush administration was behind the 9/11 attacks, Boutin replied:

I think that it's possible... I think it is possible. I think it more especially as I know that the sites that speak of this problem are the sites that have the greatest numbers of visits.... And so, I tell myself, I who am extremely sensitive ... to the new techniques of information and communication, that this expression of the mass of the people cannot be without any truth. I'm not telling you that I adhere to that position, but let's say that, nevertheless, I'm questioning myself a bit on this question.[22][23]

Political functions

Governmental function

Minister of Housing and Urban : 2007–2009.

Electoral mandates

National Assembly of France

Member of the National Assembly of France for Yvelines : 1986–2007 (Became minister in 2007). Elected in 1986, reelected in 1988, 1993, 1997, 2002, 2007.

General Council

President of the General Council of Yvelines (interim) : May–July 2009.

Vice-president of the General Council of Yvelines : 1994–2009 (Resignation). Reelected in 2001, 2008.

General councillor of Yvelines : 1982–2009 (Resignation). Reelected in 1988, 1994, 2001, 2008.

Municipal Council

Mayor of Auffargis : 1980–1983.

Municipal councillor of Auffargis : 1977–1983

Deputy-mayor of Rambouillet : 1983–2001. Reelected in 1989, 1995.

Municipal councillor of Rambouillet : 1983–2001. Reelected in 1989, 1995.

See also

References
  1. Official results from the Ministry of the Interior
  2. "Homosexuality: Christine Boutin is condemned for incitation to hatred; is appealing". Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  3. "Christine Boutin quitte la politique après quarante ans de défense du conservatisme catholique". Le Monde. Agence France-Presse. 21 October 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  4. SOUTIEN A CHRISTINE BOUTIN, retrieved 20 October 2019
  5. Venner, Fiammetta (2006). Extrême France : Les mouvements frontistes, nationaux-radicaux, royalistes, catholiques traditionalistes et provie. Grasset & Fasquelle. ISBN 2-246-66601-5.
  7. RFI – France: présidentielle 2002 – Du 26 janvier au 1er février. Rfi.fr (26 January 2002). Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  8. copyright law voted amid turmoil, Libération (1 July 2006) (in French)
  9. Bill proposal for a minimal living income. assemblee-nationale.fr (25 March 2003) (in French)
  10. Law proposition on housing right. assemblee-nationale.fr (28 September 2005) (in French)
  11. France 2 news (2 December 2006).
  12. Communiqué de la Présidence de la République concernant la composition du gouvernement de M. François FILLON, Premier ministre. Archived 20 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Élysée Palace, 18 May 2007.
  13. L'Humanité, "COMMANDO-ANTI-IVG-LE-PROCUREUR COMMANDO ANTI-IVG: LE PROCUREUR DEMANDE 4 MOIS AVEC SURSIS". humanite.fr (4 September 1992) (in French)
  14. Le préservatif est "nécessaire" (Boutin). AFP via Lefigaro.fr (19 March 2009). Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  15. Boutin : "Un lien entre le mariage homo et la polygamie" – Europe1.fr – L'interview de Bruce Toussaint. Europe1.fr (4 October 2012). Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  16. "Le dérapage de Boutin sur l'ablation des seins d'Angelina Jolie". Le Monde. 15 May 2013.
  17. "Boutin lance ses listes "Force vie" pour les européennes". Libération. Agence France-Presse. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  18. Tristan Quinault-Maupoil (26 May 2014). "Européennes : Debout la République sourit, Force vie déprime". Le Figaro. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  19. Quinault Maupoil, Tristan (24 April 2017). "Christine Boutin : "Contre Macron, je voterai Le Pen"". Le Figaro. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  20. Bush behind 9/11, says French politician, Northern Territory News (7 July 2007).
  21. Christine Boutin et le 11 Septembre Archived 17 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Video of interview by Karl Zéro (in French)
  22. « Je pense que c'est possible... je pense que c'est possible. Je le pense d'autant plus que je sais que les sites qui parlent de ce problème sont des sites qui ont les plus gros taux de visites. Et donc je me dis, moi qui suis très sensibilisée au problème des nouvelles techniques de l'information et de la communication, que cette expression de la masse et du peuple ne peut pas être sans aucune vérité. Donc je ne te dis pas que j'adhère à cette posture, mais disons que je m'interroge quand même un petit peu sur cette question. »
    ""Christine Boutin rattrapée par ses propos controversés sur le 11-Septembre". Le Monde (in French). 5 July 2007. Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2007.
  23. Gomez, Edward M. (6 July 2007). "In France, a senior pol dares to question the 9/11 tale". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 6 July 2007.
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