Christophe Moreau

Christophe Moreau (born 12 April 1971 in Vervins) is a French former professional road racing cyclist. For many years Moreau was the primary French contender for the general classification in the Tour de France: he finished in the top 12 in the GC five times and finished the race as best Frenchman in 2000, 2003, 2004 and 2005. He also enjoyed success in the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, winning the race overall in 2001 and 2007.

Christophe Moreau

Moreau at the 2013 Tour de Romandie
Personal information
Full name	Christophe Moreau
Nickname	Le chien (French - "The Dog")
Born	12 April 1971 Vervins, France
Height	1.86 m (6 ft 1 in)
Weight	71 kg (157 lb; 11 st 3 lb)
Team information
Current team	Retired
Discipline	Road
Role	Rider
Rider type	All-rounder
Professional teams
1995–2001	Festina–Lotus
2002–2005	Crédit Agricole
2006–2007	AG2R Prévoyance
2008–2009	Agritubel
2010	Caisse d'Epargne
Major wins
Grand Tours Tour de France 1 individual stage (2001) Stage races Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré (2001, 2007) Four Days of Dunkirk (2003) One-day races and Classics National Road Race Championships (2007)

Early professional career

Moreau debuted as a professional in 1995 with Festina–Lotus. He was a time trialist early in his career which brought him the victory in the Tour de l'Avenir prologue. He finished the 1997 Tour de France in 19th place overall.

Festina affair

Moreau continued his progression the following year when he won the final time trial and overall of the 1998 Critérium International.[1] He tested positive for anabolic steroids at the 1998 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré.[2] Festina Team director Bruno Roussel defended Moreau by saying it was another member of the support staff who had deceived the cyclist and caused him to take the anabolic steroids.[3] As a result of this defence which was put forward by his lawyer, Moreau was able to continue competition. But during the 1998 Tour de France, after the Festina team soigneur Willy Voet was caught at the French-Belgian border, a doping scandal was uncovered which was referred to as the Festina affair. Moreau, along with two other members of the Festina team, Laurent Brochard and Armin Meier, admitted taking EPO after being arrested[4] and were ejected from the race.[5] Confessing alongside the other team members - except Richard Virenque - Moreau served a six-month suspension before returning to racing.[6]

Post-suspension career

Moreau returned to the 1999 Tour de France where he placed 3rd in the stage 8 individual time trial behind American Lance Armstrong and Swiss Alex Zülle [7] and finished the Tour in the 25th place.[8]

In the 2000 Tour de France, Moreau finished a career best with fourth place behind Lance Armstrong, Jan Ullrich and Spanish Festina teammate Joseba Beloki. This demonstrated him as a competent climber. This was the first time he finished as highest placed French rider at the Tour and it fueled hopes that he could win the race some day. He would finish highest placed French rider in the 2003, 2004 and 2005 editions of the Tour de France.

In 2001 and still riding for Festina, Moreau won the prestigious stage race the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré. Moreau took the lead on the fifth stage by only one second over Russian Pavel Tonkov.[9] On the following day, both finished together second and third on the stage where there were no seconds awarded at the stage finish.[10] Moreau withstood the many attacks of Tonkov on the final stage to win the race.[11] Several weeks later, he won the prologue of the 2001 Tour de France and put on the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification.[12] Moreau was presented with the yellow jersey by two podium girls. One of which he began a relationship after meeting on the Tour podium and would later marry.[13] Moreau ended the Tour prematurely when he withdrew on the 12th stage.[14] Festina choose to end its sponsorship of a cycling team so Moreau joined Crédit Agricole.[15]

Career at Crédit Agricole

In 2002, in his first race of the season, Moreau crashed and broke his collarbone.[16] Moreau finished third overall in the Dauphiné Libéré behind the American teammates Lance Armstrong and Floyd Landis.[17] In the 2002 Tour de France Moreau crashed on a descent on stage 15 and had to abandon again.[18]

In 2003, Moreau won the Four Days of Dunkirk race before going on to finish 8th in the 2003 Tour de France. At a pre season training camp in 2004, Moreau injured his knee which delayed his return to competition. His first win of the year came in the Trophée des Grimpeurs in May.[19] Two weeks later he won the Tour du Languedoc Roussillon stage race.[20] In the 2004 Tour de France, he was again the best French finisher in 12th place. During the 2005 Tour de France, he went very close to wearing the yellow jersey in the first days in the Alps but fell back to finish in the 11th place. At this time his team Credit Agricole publicly expressed their dissatisfaction with his results and he left the team for AG2R Prévoyance. Moreau finished 11th overall in the 2005 Tour de France.

Career after Crédit Agricole

Moreau was expected to support his new teammate Francisco "Paco" Mancebo at the 2006 Tour de France who had finished the 2005 Tour de France in fourth place. In the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, Moreau finished second on the general classification behind Leipheimer and won the king of the mountains competition. When the Operation Puerto doping scandal was revealed the day before the Tour began, Mancebo was banned from competing in the Tour and Moreau became the leader for the general classification. After teammate Cyril Dessel took the yellow jersey on stage 11, Moreau worked for Dessel to try to preserve Dessel's high placing. On the 19th stage Moreau attacked on the climb to bring himself further up the classification and he finished the 2006 Tour de France in the 8th place behind Dessel (Moreau was later moved up to 7th place after the disqualification of Floyd Landis).

In the latter part of his career he was considered a 'clean' rider, and told reporters in 2007 that it had a big impact on him as a racer. "For my part, I paid for what I did," he said. "All I know is that I came out of it stronger. It transformed my life." [21]

In the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, Moreau demonstrated great form and panache. In the second stage with 40 km to go, he attacked with several others. With 7 km to go Moreau was driving the pace with Spaniard José Antonio Redondo. At the end of the stage, Redondo did not contest the sprint as he had not been working in the break, Moreau took the stage and the leader's jersey.[22] On the following stage 3 Individual time trial, Moreau finished some way back and lost over around 3 minutes. But on the stage to the legendary Mont Ventoux, Moreau attacked on the ascent and won the stage with over a minute on the second-place finisher and over two minutes on his rivals for the general classification.[23] He then lay in second overall 14 seconds behind the yellow jersey which he took back on stage six to win the race.[24] Two weeks later, he carried that same form to win the French national cycling championships. Despite being a favourite for the Individual time trial championships, Moreau finished way far back, but his form showed itself in the National cycling championships road race, in which he attacked his two breakaway companions with 40 km to the finish. He built up a great lead and won the championships with over two minutes over the second and third-place finishers. At 36 years of age, he won his first French champion title and pulled on the tricolour jersey.[25] Moreau started the 2007 Tour de France in good form and was in the top ten of the general classification after the first mountain stages of the Alps. However, after a crash in the fifteenth stage, Moreau fell back in the general classification and rode one of the pyrenian stages in the gruppetto, which is the part of the peloton for the riders who wish only to make the time limit imposed on a mountain stage to remain in the race.

In September 2007, Moreau, citing financial reasons, announced that he was leaving AG2R Prévoyance and was signing a one-year contract with Agritubel for the 2008 season.[26] In the 2008 Tour de France Moreau quit the race during the 7th Stage.[27]

On 17 July, during the 2009 Tour de France, Moreau signed with the Movistar Team team for 2010, after previously having said he would retire following the 2009 season.[28]

Career achievements

Major results

1994

2nd Team time trial, UCI Road World Championships

1995

2nd Overall Tour de l'Ain

2nd Overall Tour de l'Avenir

1996

1st Overall Vuelta Ciclista de Chile

1st Prologue Tour de l'Avenir

3rd Time trial, National Road Championships

7th Overall Route du Sud

1997

3rd Time trial, National Road Championships

3rd Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana

7th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

9th Overall Paris–Nice

1998

Route du Sud

1st Stages 1a & 1b (ITT)

1st Stage 3 (ITT) Critérium International

6th Overall Paris–Nice

1999

1st Overall Tour du Poitou-Charentes

1st Stage 4

2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

3rd Schaal Sels

3rd Chrono des Nations

6th Overall Route du Sud

1st Stage 1b

6th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk

10th Giro di Lombardia

2000

2nd Trophée des Grimpeurs

4th Overall Tour de France

4th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk

6th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

9th Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre

1st Stage 4 (ITT)

9th Overall Circuit de la Sarthe

9th Grand Prix d'Ouverture La Marseillaise

2001

1st Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

1st Prologue Tour de France

1st Josef Voegeli Memorial (with Florent Brard)

1st Baden–Baden (with Florent Brard)

1st Bol d'or des Monédières

2nd Road race, National Road Championships

2nd Polynormande

3rd Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre

8th Overall Circuit de la Sarthe

10th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk

10th Overall Étoile de Bessèges

2002

3rd Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

4th Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre

5th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk

1st Stage 4

2003

1st Overall Four Days of Dunkirk

1st Stage 4 & 5 (ITT)

5th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

8th Overall Tour de France

9th La Flèche Wallonne

9th Grand Prix de la Ville de Lillers

9th Trophée des Grimpeurs

2004

1st Overall Tour du Languedoc-Roussillon

1st Stage 4

1st Trophée des Grimpeurs

2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

2nd Bordeaux–Caudéran

2005

1st Bordeaux–Caudéran

2nd Overall Tour du Poitou-Charentes

3rd Overall Four Days of Dunkirk

9th Overall Volta a Catalunya

2006

2nd Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

1st Mountains classification

1st Combination classification

3rd Overall Volta a Catalunya

1st Mountains classification

7th Overall Tour de France

7th Overall Circuit de la Sarthe

2007

1st Road race, National Road Championships

1st Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

1st Combination classification

1st Stages 2 & 4 (Mont Ventoux)

1st Bordeaux–Caudéran

4th Overall Volta a Catalunya

2008

2nd Overall Route du Sud

2nd Overall Vuelta a Andalucía

2009

4th Overall Volta ao Alentejo

5th GP Triberg-Schwarzwald

2010

5th Overall Tour du Limousin

General classification results timeline

Grand Tour general classification results
Grand Tour	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
Giro d'Italia	Did not contest during his career
Tour de France	—	75	19	DNF	27	4	DNF	DNF	8	12	11	7	36	DNF	27	20
/ Vuelta a España	Did not contest during his career
Major stage race general classification results
Race	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
/ Paris–Nice	28	—	9	6	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	DSQ	—	15	11	—
/ Tirreno–Adriatico	Did not contest during his career
Volta a Catalunya	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	9	3	4	42	—	—
Tour of the Basque Country	91	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
/ Tour de Romandie	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	35	14	—	—	11
Critérium du Dauphiné	—	DNF	7	17	29	6	1	3	5	DNF	DNF	2	1	—	—	23
Tour de Suisse	Did not contest during his career

See also

• List of doping cases in cycling
• List of sportspeople sanctioned for doping offences

References

1. "Criterium International". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
2. "Dauphiné Libéré : De las Cuevas leader". La Dépêche du Midi (in French). 11 June 1998. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
3. "Masseur at centre of drugs find is linked to Virenque". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
4. "Tour riders down wheels over drug use". London independent. Archived from the original on 2009-05-11. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
5. "A hint of doping at Tour de France". Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
6. "Dopage 2". Humanite. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
7. "Dimanche 11 juillet Metz contre la montre". l'Humanite. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
8. "Classement General 1999 Tour de France". l'Humanite. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
9. "2001 Dauphiné Libéré Stage 5 results". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
10. "Dauphone Libere Stage 6 report". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
11. "Dauphiné Libéré stage 7". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
12. "Tour de France prologue results and report". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
13. "Moreau au dessus du lot". Eurosport.fr. Archived from the original on 2013-07-19. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
14. "Stage 20 Tour de France results". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
15. "Et aussi les blues bien barres". l'Humanite. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
16. "GP d'ouverture Marseilles". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
17. "Dauphine Libere Stage 7 results". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
18. "End of the road for Moreau". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
19. "Trophée des Grimpeurs". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
20. "Stage 5 Tour du Languedoc Roussillon". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
21. "Rous ready to retire, Moreau not". Velonews. Archived from the original on 2007-06-13. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
22. "Coup Double pour Moreau". L'equipe.fr. Archived from the original on 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
23. "Moreau puissance 2". L'equipe.fr. Archived from the original on 2009-07-22. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
24. "Moreau en patron". L'equipe.fr. Archived from the original on 2009-07-22. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
25. "French national road race championships 2007". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
26. "Moreau Set to Join Agritubel". Cyclingpost.com. Archived from the original on 2009-07-22. Retrieved 2007-11-02.
27. "Moreau pulls out on seventh stage". London: guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
28. Pretot, Julien (2009-07-17). "Moreau agrees deal with Caisse d'Epargne for 2010". Reuters. Retrieved 2009-08-12.

External links

• Palmares on Cycling Base (French)