Citizens Party of the United States

The Citizens Party of the United States (Citizens Party) is a political party in the United States. Founded by Michael Thompson in Wayne, Pennsylvania in 2004 as the New American Independent Party (NAIP), the first meeting took place in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania on the day of the general election in 2004. The New American Independent Party changed its name to the Citizens Party in January 2011.[2] The transition to the Citizens Party lasted several months.[3]

Not to be confused with Citizens Party (United States).
Citizens Party of the United States
ChairpersonMichael Thompson
FoundedNovember 2, 2004
HeadquartersPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
IdeologyEconomic nationalism
Political positionCenter-left[1]
ColorsPurple, gray, red, white, and blue
Seats in the Senate
0 / 100
Seats in the House
0 / 435
Governorships
0 / 50
State Upper House Seats
0 / 1,972
State Lower House Seats
0 / 5,411
Other elected offices
0 / 5,411
Website
http://www.votecitizens.org

Ideology

Citizens Party seeks a more sustainable, self-reliant America through a platform combination of liberal, moderate, and conservative positions. The Citizens Party focuses heavily on middle class economic issues and government reform. The Citizens Party supports campaign finance reform and does not accept campaign contributions from political action committees (PACs), super PACs, labor unions, or registered lobbyists.[4]

Member engagement

The Citizens Party describes itself as the most open and accessible political party in the United States for the average citizen. According to the party website, the average American will have the opportunity to rank the critical issues and help craft the party platform. Citizens can also submit questions and vote on questions through social media that all Citizens Party presidential candidates are required to answer before the convention. Members of the public can suggest potential candidates and draft candidates to run as party candidates. The party claims that it is the first and only political party to require the use of social media in the party's presidential nominating process by requiring their presidential and vice-presidential candidates to achieve a minimum number of online endorsements through social media before qualifying for the nominating convention ballot.

Main Street Platform

As can be seen in its 2012 platform,[5] the Citizens Party considers fair trade to be more important than free trade and advocates for an end to US participation in the World Trade Organization, Central American Free Trade Agreement and North American Free Trade Agreement. In addition to eliminating the trade and budget deficits, the party aims to fund and evangelize American manufacturing while introducing financial penalties for companies that outsource it. Part of its plan to invest in American infrastructure includes research and development efforts with an emphasis on renewable energy and natural gas. Specifically, it opposes fracking and hopes to make all drilling operations subject to environmental assessments.

The Citizens Party's strategy against corruption includes auditing of the Federal Reserve, bans on various lobbying activities and reviving the Glass–Steagall Act in order to eliminate bailouts based on a "too big to fail" mentality. Groups in need of assistance according to its platform include veterans, family farmers and the long-term unemployed. The platform also mentions health care reform, more affordable education and a simplified tax code. Stricter immigration laws feature prominently in the party's approach, including limits on H1B and L1 visas and deterrents for companies that hire illegal workers. Regarding foreign policy, the Citizens Party claims to have a non-partisan stance on the Israeli / Palestinian conflict. It aims to limit the use of the military to non-interventionist deployments that directly benefit American national security. The party supports same-sex marriage, the second amendment, and Roe v. Wade. It was an early supporter of organic foods and industrial hemp.

Candidates

The Citizens Party encourages members to start draft campaigns to convince qualified individuals to run for office as Citizens Party candidates.

Citizens Questions

The Citizens Party requires all of its declared presidential candidates to answer a set of "Citizens Questions" at least 60 days before the 2016 Citizens Party National Convention. The "Citizens Questions" are selected from questions submitted by Citizens Party members via the party website or YouTube. The party states that the responses to the "Citizens Questions" will be posted on the internet for the public to view.[6]

Previous candidates (2006–2012)

In 2006, Michael Thompson ran as the party's first candidate when he ran for State Representative in Pennsylvania and received 4% of the vote.

In March 2008, the New American Independent Party nominated Frank McEnulty as its first presidential candidate.[7] In July, McEnulty also became the vice-presidential nominee of the Reform Party.[8] He continued his campaign as the NAIP presidential nominee in states where the Reform Party was unable to obtain ballot status.[9] McEnulty received 828 votes (placing 15th of 23 ballot-qualified Presidential tickets nationwide) as the New American Independent Party nominee and 481 votes on the Reform Party ticket (placing 22nd out of 23 ballot-qualified Presidential tickets nationwide).[10]

In October 2009, the NAIP endorsed independent candidate Chris Daggett for Governor of New Jersey. Daggett finished third with 6% of the vote.

In 2010, the NAIP endorsed Jana Kemp,[11] an Independent candidate running for Governor of Idaho.

In 2011, the Citizens Party announced that the party would no longer endorse independent candidates or candidates of other political parties.

The Citizens Party did not nominate a presidential ticket in 2012 and ran no candidates nationwide.

References
  1. Cunningham, Geoff (March 13, 2010). "Rye man wants third party on ballots". Seacoast Media Group.
  2. Admin (March 4, 2011). "Party Changes Name". Ballot Access News.
  3. "Great Progress in Transition to Citizens Party", http://citizensparty.wordpress.com, March 4, 2011
  4. "About the Citizens Party". Citizens Party. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  5. "Main Street Platform", http://www.votecitizens.org
  6. "Citizens Questions" Archived 2011-08-25 at the Wayback Machine, http://www.votecitizens.org
  7. "The New American Independent Party Nominates Frank McEnulty for President", www.frankforpresident.org, March 12, 2008
  8. "Dallas Reform Party Meeting", www.ballot-access.org, July 7, 2008
  9. Frank McEnulty for President: News update, www.frankforpresident.org
  10. "Updated Presidential Vote Totals", www.ballot-access.org, December 6, 2008
  11. "New American Independent Party members endorse Jana Kemp for Governor of Idaho" Archived 2010-11-25 at the Wayback Machine, www.newamericanindependent.wordpress.com, July 28, 2010
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